Matilda of Holstein
Queen consort of Denmark
- Valdemar III, Duke of Schleswig
- Sophia, Princess of Anhalt-Bernburg
- Eric I, Duke of Schleswig
- Abel, Lord of Langeland
Matilda of Holstein or Mechthild (1220 or 1225 – 1288 in Kiel) was a Danish queen consort, married to King Abel of Denmark and later to Birger Jarl, Regent of Sweden.
Life
Matilda was the daughter of Adolf IV, Count of Holstein, and Heilwig of Lippe. On 25 April 1237 she was married to Abel of Denmark in Schleswig. The marriage was arranged to form a tie between Holstein and Sønderjylland. In 1239, Abel became the guardian of her minor brothers.
When Abel became king in 1250, she was crowned with him in Roskilde on 1 November. When Abel died in 1252, he was succeeded by his brother rather than her son Valdemar, who was imprisoned at Cologne at the time, and she was forced to leave Denmark and enter a convent.
She managed to get her son Valdemar released from the captivity of the Archbishop of Cologne and fought for the inheritance of her children in the Duchy of Schleswig. In 1253, she secured the Duchy of Sønderjylland for her son Valdemar.[1]
In 1260, her son Valdemar died, and she secured the Duchy for her next son, Erik. The same year, however, she pawned the areas Eider and Schlei in southern Denmark to her brothers.
She made a pact with Jacob Erlandsen, archbishop of Lund, and then broke her vows from the convent by marrying the Swedish regent Birger Jarl in 1261. Birger had been one of her late husband Abel's major antagonists who had started up a military vendetta against him which was only stopped by Abel's death.[2] After Birger's death in 1266, Matilda moved to Kiel, yet her own grave is with Birger's in Varnhem, Sweden.
In 1288, shortly before her death, she gave up Eider and Schlei to her brothers. She was unpopular in Denmark, where she was called the "daughter of the Devil"[3] and accused of destroying letters from the Pope and emperor to King Valdemar II.[4]
Issue
Queen Matilda bore her first husband three sons and a daughter:
- Valdemar III (1238–1257); Duke of Schleswig 1254–1257
- Sophie (born 1240, date of death unknown)
- Eric I (c. 1241 – 27 May 1272); Duke of Schleswig 1260–1272
- Abel (1252–1279)
References
- ^ Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
- ^ Dr. Ulf Sundberg in Medeltidens svenska krig ISBN 9189660110 pp. 78–79
- ^ Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
- ^ Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Matilda of Holstein.
- Dansk Biografisk Lexikon, volume 11, pp. 205–206, Copenhagen 1897
- Annales Stadenses 1237–1241, MGH SS XVI, sida 363–367
Matilda of Holstein Born: 1220s Died: 1288 | ||
| Danish royalty | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Queen consort of Denmark 1250–1252 | Succeeded by |
- v
- t
- e
- Asfrid Odinkarsdatter [de] (– 930s –)
- Thyra (– 930s – 958(?))
- Gunhild (960s ?)
- Tove of the Obotrites† (970s ?)
- Gyrid of Sweden (980s)
- Sigrid the Haughty/Świętosława/Gunhild of Wenden†‡
- Emma of Normandy† (1018–1035)
- Gyda of Sweden (1048–1049)
- Gunnhildr Sveinsdóttir‡ (1050–1052)
- Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter (1076–1080)
- Adela of Flanders (1080–1086)
- Ingegerd of Norway‡ (1086–1095)
- Boedil Thurgotsdatter (1095–1103)
- Margaret Fredkulla† (1104–1130)
- Ulvhild Håkansdotter‡ (1130–1134)
- Richeza of Poland‡ (1134-1134)
- Ragnild Magnusdotter [no] (1134–1135)
- Malmfred of Kiev† (1134–1137)
- Lutgard of Salzwedel (1144–1146)
- Adela of Meissen (1152–1157)
- Helena of Sweden (1156–1157)
- Sophia of Minsk (1157–1182)
- Gertrude of Bavaria (1182–1197)
- Dagmar of Bohemia (1205–1213)
- Berengaria of Portugal (1214–1221)
- Eleanor of Portugal (1229–1231)
- Jutta of Saxony (1239–1250)
- Matilda of Holstein (1250–1252)
- Margaret Sambiria (1252–1259)
- Agnes of Brandenburg (1273–1286)
- Ingeborg Magnusdotter of Sweden (1296–1319)
- Euphemia of Pomerania (1320–1326 & 1329–1330)
- Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg (1330–1331)
- Helvig of Schleswig (1340–1374)
- Philippa of England†‡ (1406–1430)
- Dorothea of Brandenburg†‡ (1445–1448 & 1449–1481)
- Christina of Saxony†‡ (1481–1513)
- Isabella of Austria†‡ (1515–1523)
- Sophie of Pomerania† (1523–1533)
- Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg† (1534–1559)
- Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow† (1572–1588)
- Anne Catherine of Brandenburg† (1597–1612)
- Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1648–1670)
- Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel† (1670–1699)
- Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow† (1699–1721)
- Anne Sophie Reventlow† (1721–1730)
- Sophia Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach† (1730–1746)
- Louise of Great Britain† (1746–1751)
- Juliana Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel† (1752–1766)
- Caroline Matilda of Great Britain† (1766–1775)
- Marie Sophie of Hesse-Kassel† (1808–1839)
- Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (1839–1848)
- Louise of Hesse-Kassel (1863–1898)
- Louise of Sweden (1906–1912)
- Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1912–1947)
- Ingrid of Sweden (1947–1972)
- Henri de Laborde de Monpezat (1972–2018)
- Mary Donaldson (2024–present)
- † also Queen of Norway
- ‡ also Queen of Sweden
