Microspizias

Genus of birds

Microspizias
Tiny hawk (M. superciliosus)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae
Genus: Microspizias
Sangster, Kirwan, Fuchs, Dickinson, Elliott, A & Gregory, S, 2021
Species
  • Microspizias superciliosus
  • Microspizias collaris

Microspizias is a genus of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It contains the following species:[1]

  • Tiny hawk (Microspizias superciliosus)
  • Semicollared hawk (Microspizias collaris)

Both species were formerly classified in the genus Accipiter, but a 2021 report, which was based on earlier research which found them to be strongly phylogenetically distinct, described a new genus (Microspizias) for them.[2] This was also followed by the International Ornithological Congress[1] and the American Ornithological Society.

Etymology

Microspizias derives from the Greek word micros ("small") and spizias ("hawk"), literally translating to "small hawk".[2]

Taxonomy

Phylogenetic evidence indicates that Microspizias is the sister genus to the lizard buzzard (Kaupifalco monogrammicus) of Africa and falls outside the Accipitrinae subfamily, hence why both species were moved out of Accipiter.[2] It belongs to the subfamily Harpaginae.

References

  1. ^ a b "Hoatzin, New World vultures, Secretarybird, raptors – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved 2022-08-24.
  2. ^ a b c Sangster, George; Kirwan, Guy M.; Fuchs, Jérôme; Dickinson, Edward C.; Elliott, Andy; Gregory, Steven M. S. (2021). "A new genus for the tiny hawk Accipiter superciliosus and semicollared hawk A. collaris (Aves: Accipitridae), with comments on the generic name for the crested goshawk A. trivirgatus and Sulawesi goshawk A. griseiceps". Vertebrate Zoology. 71: 419–424. doi:10.3897/vz.71.e67501. ISSN 2625-8498.
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Genera of eagles, condors and their extinct allies
Cathartiformes
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Teratornithidae
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Taxon identifiers
Microspizias