Mikhail, Prince of Abkhazia : Ancestry Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mikhail, Prince of Abkhazia

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Georgian. (December 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the Georgian article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Georgian Wikipedia article at [[:ka:მიხეილ შარვაშიძე]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|ka|მიხეილ შარვაშიძე}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Head of state of the Principality of Abkhazia

Mikhail

Prince of Abkhazia

Reign

1823–1864

Predecessor

Dmitry

Successor

Giorgi II

Died

April 1866
Voronezh

Burial

Sukhumi

Spouse

Princess Menika Dadiani
Princess Alexandra Dadiani

Issue

Giorgi II

Names
Mikhail Sharvashidze

House

Sharvashidze

Father

Prince Giorgi Sharvashidze

Mother

Princess Tamara Dadiani

Mikhail, or Hamud Bey Sharvashidze-Chachba, from the House of Sharvashidze, (died 1866) was the head of state of the Principality of Abkhazia and reigned from 1823 to 1864.^[1]

Mikhail, who was Orthodox Christian, came to power at a time when Abkhazia had only recently been declared a protectorate of Russia, as a result of the 1810 manifesto of Tsar Alexander I. During the Crimean War of 1853–55, Abkhazia was invaded by Turkey, and Mikhail was forced to declare his loyalty to Turkey. This came back to haunt him when, in 1864, the Russians accused him of cooperating with Turkey during the war. He was subsequently exiled to Voronezh, in Russia – an act which was vastly unpopular with the Abkhaz people.

Mikhail's deportation, and death not long after, also marked the beginning of the end for Abkhazian self-governance for the next 140 years. In June 1864, the Princedom was abolished and replaced by the Sukhumi Military Sector. In 1866, a popular uprising declared Mikhail's son Giorgi Prince, but this was short-lived.