Minuscule 536

New Testament manuscript

Minuscule **536**
New Testament manuscript
Folio 115 recto with the beginning of John (decorated headpiece)
Text	Gospels, Acts, Paul
Date	13th century
Script	Greek
Found	1864, Janina
Now at	University of Michigan
Size	13.2 cm by 9.2 cm
Type	Byzantine text-type / eclectic / mixed
Category	none
Hand	minute hand

Minuscule 536 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), δ 264 (in Soden's numbering),^[1] is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century.^[2] Scrivener labeled it by number 549.^[3] Several pages of the manuscript were lost. There are incomplete marginalia. The manuscript is available in a digital form on the internet.

Description

It is "a very curious volume in ancient binding with two metal plates on the covers much resembling that of B-C. I. 7".^[3] The codex contains a complete text of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, and Pauline epistles on 174 parchment leaves (size 13.2 cm by 9.2 cm) with some additional material. It has only one lacuna (Acts 26:24-28:31). The lacking material was supplemented by another, but contemporary hand.^[3] The leaf after 63 is not numbered. The pages 127 recto and 127 verso are accompanied by horizontal lines in margin.^[4] The leaves 146-147 are written vertically.

The text is written one column per page, 26–31 lines per page,^[2] in a very minute hand. The large initial letters are decorated and in colours, the small initials are in red. It has decorated headpieces before each biblical book. The iota subscript is found twice only, and the error of itacism is quite rare.^[5] The writing being unusually full of abbreviations.^[3] The Old Testament quotations are marked by inverted comma (>).

It contains Prolegomena to the Acts of the Apostles, the tables of the κεφαλαια (tables of contents) are placed before Gospel of Matthew, Luke and John, numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) are given at the margin, with their τιτλοι (titles) at the head and foot of the pages. There is also a division according to the smaller Ammonian Sections, but there are no references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains subscriptions at the end of each book and numbers of στιχοι (only in Luke).^[3]^[6] References to the Eusebian Canons are noted only on one page of the codex. Lectionary markings and αναγνωσεις (lessons), are given only to Matthew, and they were added by a later hand.^[6] It has some scholia on Matthew 5 (folio 11 verso and folio 12 recto).^[5]

It contains seven pages with Gregory Nazianzen's heroic verses on the Lord's genealogy, and other [verses?] on His miracles and Parables, partly in red, precede tables of κεφαλαια to Matthew. Other verses of Gregory precede Mark and Luke, and follow John. There are no chapter divisions in the Acts, but a few capitals in red. Each book is preceded by decorated headpieces.^[3]

Text

The Greek text of the Gospels has many of the Byzantine readings but its text is not entirely Byzantine. Hermann von Soden classified it as part of the textual family K^r,^[7] but it was not confirmed by Aland and Wisse. Aland did not place it in any category.^[8]

According to the Claremont Profile Method it has an eclectic text in Gospel of Luke. In Luke 1 it has mixed Byzantine text, in Luke 10 it represents textual cluster Family Π 200, and in Luke 20 it belongs to the textual family K^x.^[7] In the Acts its text is very close to the textual family 1739.^[9]

According to Scrivener the variations from the text of majority are not numerous or remarkable.^[5]

History

Of the history of the codex 536 nothing is known until the year 1864. In 1864, the manuscript was purchased from a dealer at Janina in Epirus, by Angela Burdett-Coutts (1814–1906),^[6]^[10] a philanthropist,^[11] together with other Greek manuscripts (among them codices 532–546). They were transported to England in 1870/71.^[6]^[10]

The manuscript was presented by Burdett-Coutts to Sir Roger Cholmely's School, and was housed at the Highgate (Burdett-Coutts II. 7), in London.^[6] It was examined and collated by Scrivener.^[12] In 1922 it was purchased for the library of the University of Michigan. The manuscript was described by K. W. Clark in 1937.^[13]

It was added to the list of the New Testament minuscule manuscripts by F. H. A. Scrivener (549) and C. R. Gregory (536).^[3] Gregory saw it in 1883.^[6]

It is currently housed at the University of Michigan (Ms. Inv. No. 24) in Ann Arbor.^[2]

Gallery

Folio 8 recto with the beginning of Matthew
Folio 12 recto with a marginal commentary
Folio 39 recto, the first page of Mark
Folio 61 recto, the first page of Luke

References

^ Gregory, Caspar René (1908). Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 67.
^ ^a ^b ^c Aland, Kurt; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994). Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. p. 78. ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1 (4 ed.). London: George Bell & Sons. p. 254.
^ "CSNTM description" (PDF).
^ ^a ^b ^c Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (1893). Adversaria Critica Sacra: With a Short Explanatory Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. XLII.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: J.C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 200.
^ ^a ^b Wisse, Frederik (1982). The Profile Method for the Classification and Evaluation of Manuscript Evidence, as Applied to the Continuous Greek Text of the Gospel of Luke. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 62. ISBN 0-8028-1918-4.
^ Aland, Kurt; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
^ Minuscule 536 at the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
^ ^a ^b Mathiesen, Robert (1983), "An Important Greek Manuscript Rediscovered and Redated (Codex Burdett-Coutts III.42)", The Harvard Theological Review, 76 (1): 131–133, doi:10.1017/s0017816000018502, JSTOR 1509440.
^ Parker, Franklin (1995). George Peabody, a biography. Vanderbilt University Press. p. 107. ISBN 9780826512567.
^ F. H. A. Scrivener, Adversaria critica sacra (Cambridge, 1893).
^ Kenneth W. Clark, A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in America (Chicago, 1937), p. 295.