WikiMini

Miriam Adelson

Miriam Adelson
מרים אדלסון
Adelson in 2023
Born
Miriam Farbstein

(1945-10-10) 10 October 1945 (age 79)
Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine[1]
Nationality
  • American
  • Israeli
EducationHebrew University of Jerusalem (BS)
Tel Aviv University (MD)
Spouses
Ariel Ochshorn
​
(div. 1986)​
​
​
(m. 1991; died 2021)​
Children4, including Matan
Awards Presidential Medal of Freedom (2018)
Smithsonian Institution's Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship (2008)
Doctor Honoris Causa by Tel Aviv University (2007)

Miriam Adelson (Hebrew: מרים אדלסון; born October 10, 1945) is an Israeli-American physician, business woman, philanthropist, and conservative political donor. She was married to Sheldon Adelson until his death in 2021.

As of August 2025, estimates placed her wealth at US$40.5 billion,[2][3] making her the 48th richest person in the world.[2] Notable holdings include the Las Vegas Sands and the Dallas Mavericks. She is the current publisher of Israel Hayom and, with her family, owns the Las Vegas Review-Journal.

Since the 2010s, Adelson has been one of the Republican Party's largest individual donors, and since 2016 she has been one of the most prominent financial supporters of Donald Trump. She and her husband provided the largest donation to his 2016 campaign, his presidential inauguration, his defense fund against the Mueller investigation into Russian interference, and the 2020 campaign.[4] She was the third largest donor to Trump's 2024 election bid, donating $106 million.[5]

Adelson has consistently advocated for the US government to adopt pro-Israel policies, including supporting Israel's annexation of the West Bank.[6][7]

Trump awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2018.

Biography

[edit]

Adelson was born Miriam Farbstein in Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine, in 1945[1] to parents who fled Poland before the Holocaust. Her father was a prominent member of Mapam, a left-wing political party in Israel. In the 1950s, her family settled in Haifa,[8] where Adelson's father owned and operated several movie theaters.[9] She attended the Hebrew Reali School for 12 years.[10]

Prior to her marriage to Sheldon, Miriam married Ariel Ochshorn, also a physician, and had daughters Sivan Ochshorn and Yasmin Lukatz.[11][12][13][14] The couple was divorced by 1986.[15]

Medical career

[edit]

After earning a Bachelor of Science in microbiology and genetics from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,[9] she earned a medical degree, graduating magna cum laude from Tel Aviv University Faculty of Medicine.[16]

She served mandatory army service as a medical officer at Ness Ziona. She eventually became the chief internist in an emergency room at Tel Aviv's Rokach (Hadassah) Hospital.[9] She went to Rockefeller University in 1986 as an associate physician specializing in drug addiction. There, she was mentored by, and subsequently collaborated for two decades with, Mary Jeanne Kreek, who was known for the development of methadone therapy for heroin addiction.[9] She has published numerous scientific papers on the topic of drug addiction during her career and has been a guest investigator at Rockefeller University.[16]

Marriage to Sheldon Adelson and later career

[edit]

Miriam met businessman Sheldon Adelson on a blind date in 1989; they married in 1991.[17][15] Together, they had two sons, Adam Adelson and Matan Adelson.[18]

In 1993, Miriam and Sheldon opened the first branch of the Adelson Clinic, a substance abuse clinic, in Israel.[19][11] They opened a second location in Las Vegas in 2000.[19][11] The clinics specialize in the use of medically assisted detox techniques, such as methodone.[19]

In 2018, Adelson was named the publisher of Israel Hayom, the most widely read newspaper in Israel,[20] a position she still holds.[11]

After Sheldon Adelson died in 2021, she became the owner of casino company Las Vegas Sands, which he had founded. She remains the majority owner of Las Vegas Sands, which she runs along with her family.[21]

Philanthropy

[edit]
Donald Trump presents the Medal of Freedom to Adelson

Adelson operates the Adelson Foundations. The foundation is divided into two branches: the Adelson Family Foundation, which was established in 2007, and the Adelson Medical Research Foundation. The former works to strengthen the State of Israel and the Jewish people,[22] while the latter focuses on healthcare.[23]

The Adelson Foundation gives $200 million annually to Jewish and Israeli causes, the largest by far of any existing private foundation with that aim.[24]

She is a voting member on the board of trustees at the University of Southern California,[25] and was a financial backer of Ariel University's medical school which opened in the West Bank in 2019.[26]

Political activities in the United States

[edit]
With her husband and Donald Trump in 2019

In May 2024, New York magazine stated that the press often misreported Miriam's political donations as having been made by Sheldon. The magazine tabulated that during their marriage, Sheldon made 848 campaign donations and Miriam made 717. Sheldon had a lifetime total donation figure of $273 million, while as of the publishing of their profile, Miriam had a total of $284 million.[7]

Miriam Adelson made her first substantive political donations shortly after her marriage to Sheldon, in 1991. She soon switched her support from Democratic candidates to Republicans. The Adelsons were notably early donors to Benjamin Netanyahu in his 1996 campaign for Prime Minister of Israel and also gave some money to the Second inauguration of George W. Bush in 2005.[7]

Following the 2010 ruling in Citizens United v. FEC, Adelson dramatically increased the size of her political donations.[7] She was the top female donor in the 2012 United States elections, contributing as much as the next 15 female donors combined, a total of $46 million.[8]

Support for Donald Trump

[edit]

Since 2016, Adelson has been known for her support for Donald Trump.[27] She and her husband were the largest donors to Trump throughout his first presidency; they provided the largest donation to his 2016 campaign, his presidential inauguration, his defense fund against the Mueller investigation into Russian interference and the 2020 campaign.[4]

She has written that Trump "should enjoy sweeping support" among U.S. Jews and Israelis, and that Trump deserves a "Book of Trump" in the Bible due to his support for Israel.[28][29][27] Adelson wrote that Trump represents "kinship, friendship, courage, the triumph of truth" and that "Israelis and proud Jews owe Donald Trump our gratitude."[30]

She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Donald Trump in 2018.[31]

In January 2019 the Adelsons contributed $500,000 to the Patriot Legal Expense Fund Trust, which was set up in 2018 to assist aides of President Trump under investigation by special counsel Robert Mueller's probe into Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections. The contributions were the Trust's largest to date.[32]

She served as one of the finance vice-chairs for Trump's first inauguration.[33]

During the 2024 presidential primary, she initially declined to take a side early in the presidential primary as she was courted by Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley.[34] She ultimately supported Trump in the 2024 United States presidential election, contributing $106 million to Trump's re-election campaign, making her its third largest donor.[35]

During the 2024 campaign, Adelson sought support from Trump for Israel's annexation of the West Bank.[6][15] A spokesperson for Adelson denied allegations that her donations were made in exchange for support for this policy.[36]

Michael Wolff's 2025 book All or Nothing discussed the relationship between Trump and Adelson. In the book, it is claimed that Trump had two dinners with Adelson prior to receiving an initial donation in the 2024 election cycle, after which he described her as "boring" and long-winded and shared a hesitancy to take further meetings as he did not believe she was going to donate.[34] The White House communications director denied the claims.[34]

Subsequently, the relationship faltered after the Republican National Convention when Trump learned Adelson had hired staff known to be critical of him to operate her super PAC devised to benefit him.[37][34] Reportedly further irritated by Isaac Perlmutter telling him Adelson was unreliable, Trump dictated a text message to Adelson claiming that she was his "enemy" for hiring unsupportive staffers.[37][34]

Israeli politics

[edit]

Adelson has said that her heart is in Israel and that she got "stuck" in America after meeting her husband.[11] She is credited with influencing Sheldon Adelson's political views on Israel and inspiring him to donate larges sums of money to Zionist causes.[38] Adelson is a financial supporter of the Zionist Organization of America, the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum and memorial in Jerusalem, and various U.S. groups that fundraise for the Israeli military.[39]

Adelson backed Trump's January 2021 pardon of Aviem Sella, an Israeli spy who had fled the US in 1987 after being indicted on counts of espionage against the US government.[40][41]

Adelson has been influential voice in calling for deals with Hamas that facilitate the release of Israeli hostages taken during the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel.[42] Following the attack, she published an op-ed in Forbes Israel and Israel Hayom, where she stated that "radical Muslim and Black Lives Matter activists, ultra-progressives and career agitators...should be dead to us".[43][44][45][46]

Adelson and her husband cut off contact with Benjamin Netanyahu and his wife, Sara, around 2019.[47] Adelson has interpersonal strife with Sara, whom she believes has undue influence over the political decisions of Benjamin and regards as being psychologically ill.[48] Adelson testified at Benjamin Netanyahu's 2024 corruption trial that Sara Netanyahu exerted pressure on her to provide her with gifts and favorable media coverage.[49]

Involvement in Birthright Israel

[edit]

Adelson is a prominent supporter of Birthright Israel, a program that brings young Jews to Israel for free. With her husband she was the program's largest donor; the couple had given more than $250 million to Birthright Israel by 2015.[50]

Support for the annexation of the West Bank

[edit]

Adelson donated $25 million towards Ariel University's medical school which opened in the West Bank in 2019.[26] She stated that the gift would help "to strengthen the settlers in Judea and Samaria", terms that imply that the West Bank was promised to the Jewish people by God.[51]

She donated $6 million to HaShomer HaChadash, a volunteer militia that puts volunteer security guards and agricultural workers on settler farms in the West Bank via the Adelson Foundations between 2019 and 2022.[52]

In 2020, Adelson was named as a defendant alongside Netanyahu, Trump, AIPAC, and others in a lawsuit filed in the Washington, D.C., district court alleging "the denationalization and dehumanization of the Palestinian people" and "the installation of an apartheid regime in the OPT". Her husband was not included in the lawsuit.[53] The case was dismissed in 2021.[citation needed]

President of the Maccabee Task Force

[edit]

Adelson and her husband were early donors to the Maccabee Task Force (MTF), an organization aimed at combatting the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions movement on college campuses and spreading pro-Israel sentiment among young people. In 2015 they donated $2.28 million to the MTF, and their support from 2013 to 2013 totaled more than $70 million.[54] Adelson is the organization's president, but this is not listed on the organization's website.[54] The Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft hypothesized a connection between the organization and the crack down on participants in pro-Palestinian demonstrations on college campuses in Trump's second term.[54]

Ownership of Dallas Mavericks

[edit]

Adelson and her son-in-law Patrick Dumont purchased a controlling ownership interest in the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association in December 2023. Dumont became the Mavericks' governor and representative to the NBA Board of Governors.[55] The Adelson-Dumont families' would own 69% of the team and previous controlling owner Mark Cuban's share was reduced to 27%.[56] Since this purchase, Adelson has been advocating for greater legalization of gambling in Texas, in order to build a casino in the state.[57] it was reported that the NBA would not allow Adelson to be the governor for the team due to her political reputation, but allowed Dumont to be governor instead.[58]

Under Adelson's management, Luka Dončić was controversially traded to the LA Lakers with the explanation that he was not taking care of his body well enough.[59] After the trade, a fan was removed from a Maverick's game for wearing t-shirts that showed a red clown nose on a picture of Adelson.[60] At the same game, people chanting for the firing of the general manager who set up the trade where also removed.[61] The trade lead to conspiracy theories that Adelson was purposely harming the team to facilitate moving them to her home city, Las Vegas.[62]

Estimations of net worth

[edit]

Since the death of her husband, Miriam Adelson has been ranked as one of the wealthiest people in the world. Forbes estimated her net worth at $38.2 billion in 2021,[63] $27.5 billion in 2022,[64] and $35 billion in 2023.[3] In 2024, Adelson's net worth was estimated at $32 billion, making her the richest Israeli and the 53rd-richest person in the world as well as the richest person in the state of Nevada.[3][65][66] Forbes has also listed Adelson among the ten richest women in America in 2023 and 2024, ranking her fifth and eighth, respectively.[67][68] According to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, as of August 2025, Adelson had a net worth of $40.5 billion.[2]

Awards and recognition

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Binkley, Christina (7 January 2019). "Meet Dr Miriam Adelson: the record-breaking Republican donor driving Trump's Israel policy". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 October 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "Bloomberg Billionaires Index: Miriam Adelson". Bloomberg. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Miriam Adelson & family". Forbes. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  4. ^ a b *Reints, Renae (1 February 2019). "GOP Megadonors Give $500,000 to Legal Fund for Trump Aides Caught Up In Russia Probe". Fortune. Fortune. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  5. ^ "Top Contributors, federal election data for Donald Trump, 2024 cycle". OpenSecrets. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  6. ^ a b Slyomovics, Nettanel (3 June 2024). "Trump Is Desperate for Miriam Adelson's Cash. Her Condition: West Bank Annexation". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 23 August 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  7. ^ a b c d Weil, Elizabeth (20 May 2024). "Will Miriam Adelson Spend Her Billions on Trump Again?". New York Magazine. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  8. ^ a b "Miriam Adelson". Hadassah Magazine. 22 October 2014. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d "Meet the woman behind Sheldon Adelson". Fortune. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  10. ^ Takahashi, Paul (8 February 2013). "Adelson Education Campus receives $50 million gift from namesake benefactors". Las Vegas Sun. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 10 November 2018.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Meet the woman behind Sheldon Adelson". Fortune. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  12. ^ "The Brass Ring". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  13. ^ a b "The Adelson Method". Haaretz. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  14. ^ Acedera, Shane Garry (10 February 2025). "Patrick Dumont shuts down a conspiracy theory regarding Luka Doncic trade: "The Mavericks are not moving to Las Vegas"". Basketball Network - Your daily dose of basketball. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  15. ^ a b c Weil, Elizabeth (20 May 2024). "Will Miriam Adelson Spend Her Billions on Trump Again?". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
  16. ^ a b MacWade, Alexandra (17 June 2016). "Miriam O. Adelson, a physician and expert in drug addiction research, is elected to the Board". News. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  17. ^ Bruck, Connie, "The Brass Ring — A Multibillionaire's Relentless Quest for Global Influence" Archived January 21, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, The New Yorker, June 30, 2008; retrieved August 17, 2012.
  18. ^ "Sheldon Adelson's Son Buys $6.5 Million Starter House". Yahoo Entertainment. 14 January 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  19. ^ a b c "Miriam O. Adelson, a physician and expert in drug addiction research, is elected to the Board". News. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  20. ^ "Miriam Adelson named publisher of Israel Hayom". Las Vegas Review-Journal. 18 May 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  21. ^ Golliver, Ben (29 November 2023). "Mark Cuban agrees to sell majority share of Mavericks to Adelson family". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
  22. ^ "The Adelson Family Foundation - welcome". Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  23. ^ "Adelson Medical Research Foundation main page". Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  24. ^ Maria Di Mento (10 February 2013). "No. 9: Sheldon and Miriam Adelson". Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  25. ^ "Trustees – USC Board of Trustees". boardoftrustees.usc.edu. Archived from the original on 20 November 2021. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  26. ^ a b Kadari-Ovadia, Shira. "'Zionism won': Adelsons hail opening of controversial medical school in West Bank". Haaretz.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  27. ^ a b "Miriam Adelson hopes there will be a biblical 'Book of Trump'". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2021.
  28. ^ Komenda, Ed. "Miriam Adelson wants a 'Book of Trump' in the Bible. We asked an expert if that's possible". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  29. ^ Dolsten, Josefin. "Miriam Adelson hopes there will be a biblical 'Book of Trump'". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 16 January 2021.
  30. ^ "Miriam Adelson: Israelis and proud Jews owe Donald Trump our gratitude". World Israel News. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  31. ^ a b "Trump to award Medal of Freedom to Elvis, Babe Ruth, among others". CNN.com. 11 November 2018. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020.
  32. ^ Kim, Soo Rin (31 January 2019). "Casino mogul gave $500K to Trump campaign's legal defense fund". ABC News. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  33. ^ "Sheldon Adelson, Steve Wynn join Donald Trump's inauguration team". USA Today. Archived from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
  34. ^ a b c d e "Trump dismissed top Jewish donor Miriam Adelson as 'so boring,' new book claims". 23 February 2025.
  35. ^ Cramer, Philissa (21 January 2025). "Pro-Israel megadonor Miriam Adelson takes center stage at Trump's inauguration". Times of Israel. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
  36. ^ "Miriam Adelson donates $100M to Trump campaign, making good on reported promise". The Jerusalem Post. 17 October 2024. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  37. ^ a b "Angry Trump said alienating top backers, including Miriam Adelson". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 22 May 2025.
  38. ^ "Miriam Adelson, Reuven Rivlin receive honorary doctorates from IDC Herzliya". Jewish News Syndicate. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  39. ^ "Who is Miriam Adelson, the reported soon-to-be majority owner of the Dallas Mavericks?". WFAA Dallas. Retrieved 28 November 2023.
  40. ^ "Trump Grants Bibi's Wish for Pardon of Israeli Who Spied on America". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 11 November 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  41. ^ "Trump pardons Aviem Sella, Jonathan Pollard's handler". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  42. ^ admin (4 February 2025). "The Hidden Motives behind Adelson's Gaza Ceasefire Support". Palestine Chronicle. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  43. ^ Adelson, Miriam. "Dead to us – www.israelhayom.com". Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  44. ^ Adelson, Miriam (20 November 2023). "Dead to Us: Miriam Adelson in a Special Column for Forbes Israel". Forbes Israel. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  45. ^ "Adelson adding NBA team to resume of casino mogul, GOP power broker, US and Israel newspaper owner". AP News. 30 November 2023. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  46. ^ "Who is Miriam Adelson, the pint-sized blonde billionaire who has Trump's ear?". Yahoo News. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2025.
  47. ^ "Miriam Adelson: From Bibi supporter to critic?". The Jerusalem Post. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  48. ^ "Adelsons tell police Sara Netanyahu is 'absolutely crazy' — report". Times of Israel. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  49. ^ "Netanyahu's trial for alleged corruption centers on these three cases". AP News. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
  50. ^ Candid. "Adelson, Azrieli Foundations Award $45 Million to Birthright Israel". Philanthropy News Digest (PND). Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  51. ^ Weil, Elizabeth (20 May 2024). "Miriam Adelson's Unfinished Business". New York Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. Retrieved 26 May 2024.
  52. ^ Adler, Jonathan (16 September 2024). "Pick peppers, patrol for Palestinians: Israel's 'New Guardians'". +972 Magazine. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  53. ^ Israel, David (1 March 2020). "DC Attorney Suing Trump, Netanyahu, Kushner, Cuomo, AIPAC, Miriam Adelson, on Behalf of 'Palestinians'". The Jewish Press - JewishPress.com. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  54. ^ a b c "The Israeli-American Trump mega-donor behind speech crackdowns". Responsible Statecraft. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  55. ^ Price, Dwain (28 December 2023). "NBA Board of Governors approve sale of Mavericks". Dallas Mavericks. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
  56. ^ Townsend, Brad (10 February 2024). "Patrick Dumont, Mavericks majority shareholder, gives his first interview as governor". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  57. ^ Scherer, Jasper (21 May 2024). "Dade Phelan, House incumbents receive major fundraising boost from casino magnate so they could trade Luka and ruin the Dallas Mavericks on Feb.2, 2025". The Texas Tribune. Archived from the original on 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  58. ^ Bhattacharya, Ishaan (12 June 2024). "NBA Allegedly Refused To Let New Mavericks Owner Miriam Adelson Be Team Governor Due To Her Political History". Fadeaway World. Retrieved 21 May 2025.
  59. ^ "The Revolution Against Oligarchy Has to Start Somewhere—Why Not the Luka Doncic Trade?". ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  60. ^ "Mark Cuban feuds with fans as unrest continues in Dallas". spectrumlocalnews.com. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  61. ^ "Former Mavericks Owner Mark Cuban Distraught Hearing 'Fire Nico' Chants". Newsweek. 10 April 2025. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  62. ^ Escobedo, Lee (13 May 2025). "The Mavs' Cooper Flagg lottery miracle fuels conspiracy theories – and hope". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
  63. ^ "Forbes World's Billionaires List: The Richest in 2021". Forbes. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  64. ^ Tress, Luke (7 April 2022). "30 Israelis make Forbes 2022 billionaires list, led by Miriam Adelson". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  65. ^ "Record-breaking number of Israelis featured on Forbes' 2024 billionaire's list". The Jerusalem Post. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 18 September 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  66. ^ Grosser, Annika (23 May 2024). "The Richest Billionaire In Every State 2024". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  67. ^ Denham, Jemima (3 October 2023). "America's Richest Women 2023". Forbes. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  68. ^ Young, Sarah (1 October 2024). "The 10 Richest Women In America 2024". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 November 2024. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
  69. ^ "Grapevine: Honorary citizens". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
  70. ^ "Sheldon G. Adelson and Dr. Miriam Adelson Receive Prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship" (Press release). Las Vegas Sands Corp. (via PR Newswire). March 26, 2008. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014.
  71. ^ Schleifer, Theodore (25 June 2024). "The Pro-Israel Donor With a $100 Million Plan to Elect Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 June 2024. Retrieved 26 June 2024.

Further reading

[edit]