Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani

Iranian philosopher

Ayatollah Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani
Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani
Personal
Born	Tehran 1888 Tehran, Iran
Died	1952 Qom
Resting place	Ray, Tehran
Religion	Islam
Nationality	Iranian
Main interest(s)	Islamic philosophy, jurisprudence
Muslim leader
Disciple of	Mirza Abul hasan Jelveh, Mirza hasan Kermanshahi, Mir Shahab Neirizi, Aqa Mir Shirazi, Mirza Hashem Eshkavari, Ayatollah Akhoond Khorasani, Ayatollah Muhammad Kazem yazdi, Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Firouz Abadi, Aqa Zia Irqi, Ayatollah Aqa Sayyed Abul Hasan Esfahani, Mirza Hesein Naeini

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani (1888–1952), a man of wisdom, mystic, man of literature, was a Great Master in the philosophical School of Tehran.

Birth and family

Mirza Mahdi was born in 1889 in Tehran.^[1] His father, Mirza Jafar was the relative of Hajj Mirza Muhammad Hasan Ashtiani, famous as the Little Mirza, one of the greatest men of knowledge in Tehran.

Education

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani passed his childhood and adolescence in Tehran. After he passed the preliminary courses, he participated in the sessions of great teachers. He could read the Quran completely when he was 5 years old.^[2]

He learned mathematics from scholars such as al-Shaykh 'Abd al-Husayn Siybiwayh, Mirza Ghaffariyan Najm al-Dula, Mirza Jahanbakhsh Munajjim Burujirdi and Aqa Shaykh Muhammad Husayn Riyadi.^[3]

Teachers

Mirza Mahdi had many great teachers, some of which are as follows:^[4]

Mirza Abu l-hasan Jelveh
Mirza hasan Kermanshahi
Mir Shahab Neirizi
Aqa Mir Shirazi
Mirza Hashem Eshkevari
Ayatollah Mohammad Kazem Khorasani
Ayatollah Mohammed Kazem Yazdi
Ayatollah Sayyed Muhammad Firouz Abadi
Aqa Zia Iraqi
Ayatollah Sayyid Abu al-Hasan Isfahani
Mirzaye Naini

Career

He taught in different places such as Marvi School, Sepahsalar School, and the school of Mirza Muhammad Khan Qazvini. Sayyed Jalal Addin Ashtiani says that:" He taught twelve times the book of Healing of Avicenna, two times the book of Tamhid Al Qavaed and many times the book of Asfar of mulla Sadra.^[5]

Works

Aqa Mirza Mahdi Ashtiani has many books in different subjects mainly in the sphere of Wisdom and mysticism. Some of them are:

Asas At Tawhid (the foundation of unity)
Notes on the book of Poems of Wisdom
Notes on Asfar in Arabic
notes on Shefa (the book of Healing)
notes on Fosus Al Hikam of Ibn Arabi
Notes On the Book of Kefayeh (the knowledge of principles)
notes on Makaseb^[6]

Death

Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani died on April 23, 1953, and his body was buried in Shrine of Fatima al-Ma'suma in Qom, Iran.^[7]

References

^ "Ayatullah Haj Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani". Hawzah. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
^ Contemporary men of knowledges (Ulama), Mulla Ali Vaez
^ "Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani". WikiShia. March 1, 2015. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
^ "Ashtiyani, Ayatullah Mirza Mahdi". Hawzah Official Website (in Persian). Qom, Iran. Retrieved May 3, 2015.
^ Asas attawhid, Mirza Mehdi Ashtiani, with introduction of Allameh Sayyed Jalal Addin Ashtiani, p.3
^ Reyhanat al Adab, Mirza Ali Modarres, vol. 5, p. 273, Tabriz
^ "Ostad Mirza Mahdi Ashtiyani". Iranian Philosophy and Theology Researchers Association (in Persian). Retrieved May 3, 2015.