Mitiglinide

Chemical compound
  • A10BX08 (WHO)
Identifiers
  • (−)-(2S,3a,7a-cis)-α-Benzylhexahydro-γ-oxo-2-isoindolinebutyric acid
CAS Number
  • 145375-43-5 ☒N
PubChem CID
  • 121891
DrugBank
  • DB01252 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 108739 checkY
UNII
  • D86I0XLB13
KEGG
  • D01854 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL471498 checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4048303 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical dataFormulaC19H25NO3Molar mass315.413 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • O=C(O)[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)CC(=O)N3C[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]2C3
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C19H25NO3/c21-18(20-12-15-8-4-5-9-16(15)13-20)11-17(19(22)23)10-14-6-2-1-3-7-14/h1-3,6-7,15-17H,4-5,8-13H2,(H,22,23)/t15-,16+,17-/m0/s1 checkY
  • Key:WPGGHFDDFPHPOB-BBWFWOEESA-N checkY
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Mitiglinide (INN,[1] trade name Glufast) is a drug for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.[2]

Mitiglinide belongs to the meglitinide (glinide) class of blood glucose-lowering drugs and is currently co-marketed in Japan by Kissei and Takeda. The North America rights to mitiglinide are held by Elixir Pharmaceuticals. Mitiglinide has not yet gained FDA approval.

Pharmacology

Mitiglinide is thought to stimulate insulin secretion by closing the ATP-sensitive potassium KATP channels in pancreatic β cells.

Dosage

Mitiglinide is delivered in tablet form.

References

  1. ^ "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Substances (INN). Recommended International Nonproprietary names (Rec. INN): List 40" (PDF). World Health Organization. p. 187. Retrieved 10 November 2016.
  2. ^ Malaisse WJ (October 2008). "Mitiglinide: a rapid- and short-acting non-sulfonylurea insulinotropic agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 9 (15): 2691–8. doi:10.1517/14656566.9.15.2691. PMID 18803455. S2CID 73318104.

External links

  • Elixir Pharmaceuticals — website of the U.S. rights holder for mitiglinide.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Oral diabetes medication, insulins and insulin analogs, and other drugs used in diabetes (A10)
fast-acting
short-acting
long-acting
ultra-long-acting
inhalable
  • Exubera
  • Afrezza
Non-insulins
Insulin sensitizers
Biguanides
TZDs/"glitazones" (PPAR)
Dual PPAR agonists
Amylin analogs and DACRAs
Secretagogues
K+ATP
Sulfonylureas
Meglitinides/"glinides"
GLP-1 receptor agonists
GLP1 poly-agonist peptides
DPP-4 inhibitors/"gliptins"
Other
Aldose reductase inhibitors
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
SGLT2 inhibitors/"gliflozins"
Other
Combinations
  • v
  • t
  • e
Calcium
VDCCsTooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels
Blockers
Activators
Potassium
VGKCsTooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels
Blockers
Activators
IRKsTooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
  • GIRKTooltip G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channel-specific: ML-297 (VU0456810)
KCaTooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel
Blockers
  • BKCa-specific: Ethanol (alcohol)
  • GAL-021
Activators
K2PsTooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
Sodium
VGSCsTooltip Voltage-gated sodium channels
Blockers
Activators
ENaCTooltip Epithelial sodium channel
Blockers
Activators
  • Solnatide
ASICsTooltip Acid-sensing ion channel
Blockers
Chloride
CaCCsTooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel
Blockers
Activators
CFTRTooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Blockers
Activators
Unsorted
Blockers
Others
TRPsTooltip Transient receptor potential channels
  • See here instead.
LGICsTooltip Ligand gated ion channels
  • See here instead.
See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Transient receptor potential channel modulators