Motley County, Texas

County in Texas, United States

County in Texas
34°05′N 100°47′W / 34.08°N 100.79°W / 34.08; -100.79Country United StatesState TexasFounded1891SeatMatadorLargest townMatadorArea
 • Total990 sq mi (2,600 km2) • Land990 sq mi (2,600 km2) • Water0.2 sq mi (0.5 km2)  0.03%Population
 (2020)
 • Total1,063 • Density1.1/sq mi (0.41/km2)Time zoneUTC−6 (Central) • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)Congressional district13thWebsitewww.co.motley.tx.us
Early Matador Ranch main building in Motley County
Work is proceeding in 2011 on the restoration of the old Matador jail. Pictured is former Motley County Judge Ed D. Smith.

Motley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, its population was 1,063,[1] making it the 10th-least populous county in Texas. Its county seat is Matador.[2] The county was created in 1876 and organized in 1891.[3] It is named for Junius William Mottley, a signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence. Mottley's name is spelled incorrectly because the bill establishing the county misspelled his name. Motley County was one of 30[4] prohibition, or entirely dry, counties in Texas, but is now a wet county.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 990 sq mi (2,600 km2), of which 990 sq mi (2,600 km2) are land and 0.2 sq mi (0.52 km2) (0.03%) is covered by water.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
188024
1890139479.2%
19001,257804.3%
19102,39690.6%
19204,10771.4%
19306,81265.9%
19404,994−26.7%
19503,963−20.6%
19602,870−27.6%
19702,178−24.1%
19801,950−10.5%
19901,532−21.4%
20001,426−6.9%
20101,210−15.1%
20201,063−12.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1850–2010[7] 2010[8] 2020[9]
Motley County, Texas - Demographic Profile
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[8] Pop 2020[9] % 2010 % 2020
  White alone (NH) 1,013 858 83.72% 80.71%
  Black or African American alone (NH) 24 7 1.98% 0.66%
  Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 8 0 0.66% 0.00%
Asian alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0 0 0.00% 0.00%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 0 2 0.00% 0.19%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 2 43 0.17% 4.05%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 163 153 13.47% 14.39%
Total 1,210 1,063 100.00% 100.00%

Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.

As of the census[10] of 2000, 1,426 people, 606 households, and 435 families were residing in the county. The population density was 1 person/sq mi (0.39 person/km2). The 839 housing units averaged 1 per square mile (0.39/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 87.38% White, 3.51% African American, 0.63% Native American, 0.14% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 6.31% from other races, and 1.89% from two or more races. About 12.13% of the population were Hispanics or Latinos of any race.

Of the 606 households, 26.60% had children under 18 living with them, 60.20% were married couples living together, 8.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.20% were not families. About 25.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.30% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the county, the age distribution was 24.00% under 18, 6.00% from 18 to 24, 21.10% from 25 to 44, 25.20% from 45 to 64, and 23.70% who were 65 or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,348, and for a family was $33,977. Males had a median income of $25,395 versus $13,333 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,584. About 13.90% of families and 19.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.30% of those under age 18 and 13.80% of those age 65 or over.

Communities

Towns

Unincorporated community

Ghost towns

Politics

United States presidential election results for Motley County, Texas[11]
Year Republican Democratic Third party
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 604 92.64% 46 7.06% 2 0.31%
2016 566 92.03% 40 6.50% 9 1.46%
2012 538 89.67% 55 9.17% 7 1.17%
2008 522 87.88% 67 11.28% 5 0.84%
2004 564 82.46% 113 16.52% 7 1.02%
2000 514 80.06% 118 18.38% 10 1.56%
1996 380 62.81% 164 27.11% 61 10.08%
1992 446 54.46% 256 31.26% 117 14.29%
1988 429 61.99% 262 37.86% 1 0.14%
1984 533 65.08% 282 34.43% 4 0.49%
1980 573 61.68% 341 36.71% 15 1.61%
1976 428 44.54% 522 54.32% 11 1.14%
1972 657 72.52% 230 25.39% 19 2.10%
1968 415 37.49% 397 35.86% 295 26.65%
1964 324 32.27% 678 67.53% 2 0.20%
1960 480 51.50% 439 47.10% 13 1.39%
1956 411 44.38% 511 55.18% 4 0.43%
1952 675 56.72% 513 43.11% 2 0.17%
1948 75 8.32% 774 85.90% 52 5.77%
1944 107 11.44% 744 79.57% 84 8.98%
1940 100 9.93% 907 90.07% 0 0.00%
1936 64 6.86% 867 92.93% 2 0.21%
1932 34 3.63% 900 96.15% 2 0.21%
1928 450 56.32% 349 43.68% 0 0.00%
1924 62 11.81% 453 86.29% 10 1.90%
1920 40 10.23% 345 88.24% 6 1.53%
1916 9 2.09% 393 91.40% 28 6.51%
1912 8 3.25% 193 78.46% 45 18.29%

Education

School districts serving the county include:[12]

The county is in the service area of South Plains College.[13]

See also

  • flagTexas portal

References

  1. ^ "Motley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  2. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. ^ "Texas: Individual County Chronologies". Texas Atlas of Historical County Boundaries. The Newberry Library. 2008. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
  4. ^ "TABC Local Option Elections General Information". www.tabc.state.tx.us. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  6. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". US Census Bureau.
  7. ^ "Texas Almanac: Population History of Counties from 1850–2010" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2015.
  8. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Motley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  9. ^ a b "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Motley County, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  11. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
  12. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Motley County, TX" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022. - list
  13. ^ Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.198. SOUTH PLAINS COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA.

External links

  • Motley County government’s website
  • Motley County from the Handbook of Texas Online
  • Mottley, Junius William from the Handbook of Texas Online
  • Motley County Profile from the Texas Association of Counties
  • Historic Motley County materials, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
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County seat: Matador
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34°05′N 100°47′W / 34.08°N 100.79°W / 34.08; -100.79