Mstsislaw

Town in Mogilev Region, Belarus

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Belarusian. (February 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Belarusian Wikipedia article at [[:be:Мсціслаў]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|be|Мсціслаў}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Town in Mogilev Region, Belarus

Mstsislaw Мсціслаў (Belarusian) Мстиславль (Russian) Mstislavl
Town
The trading arcade, 19th century
Flag Coat of arms
54°1′N 31°43′E / 54.017°N 31.717°E / 54.017; 31.717
Country	Belarus
Region	Mogilev Region
District	Mstsislaw District
First mentioned	1156
Population (2024)^[1]
• Total	10,019
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK)
License plate	6

Mstislaw or Mstislavl (Belarusian: Мсціслаў, romanized: Mscislaŭ,^[a] IPA: [msʲt͡sʲiˈsɫau̯] ^ⓘ; Russian: Мстиславль, IPA: [msʲtʲɪˈslavlʲ];^[2]^[3] Polish: Mścisław, Lithuanian: Mstislavlis) is a town in Mogilev Region, Belarus. It serves as the administrative center of Mstsislaw District. In 2009, its population was 10,804.^[4] As of 2024, it has a population of 10,019.^[1]

History

Mstislavl was first mentioned in the Ipatiev Chronicle in 1156. It was initially a part of the Principality of Smolensk, but had become the capital of the Principality of Mstislavl by 1180. In the Middle Ages, it was the seat of the Mstislavsky princely family. Pyotr Mstislavets is believed to have been born in Mstislavl.

In 1377, the town joined the Grand Duchy of Lithuania with the free will of its residents. The first Lithuanian duke of Mstislavl was Karigaila, brother of Jogaila. The town remained part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Mścisław Voivodship until the Partitions of Poland in 1772.

Buildings of historic interest in the town include the Carmelite church (1637, renovated 1746–50) and the Jesuit cathedral (1640, renovated 1730–38, turned into an Orthodox cathedral in 1842).

Jews had a historic presence in the town. In 1939, there were 2,067 Jews living in Mstislavl, representing almost 20% of the local population. The German army occupied the town in July 1941. In early October, they killed 30 elderly Jews. On October 15, 1941, together with the local police, they murdered between 850 and 1,300 Jews.^[5]

The town is the birthplace of Jewish historian and writer Simon Dubnow, Jewish statesman and Communist politician Yakov Chubin, and expressionist artist Abraham A. Manievich, among others.

Gallery

Jesuit Collegium building, from the 17th century
Mstislaw Male Gymnasium, from the beginning of the 19th century
Alexander Nevsky Orthodox Cathedral, built in the 19th century on the foundation of an earlier Catholic Cathedral
Orthodox Church
Ruins of the Church of Saint Michael the Archangel
Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Notes

^ Official transliteration.

References

^ ^a ^b "Численность населения на 1 января 2024 г. и среднегодовая численность населения за 2023 год по Республике Беларусь в разрезе областей, районов, городов, поселков городского типа". belsat.gov.by. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
^ "Official website of the district" (in Russian). Mstsislaw District. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ "Website of Mogilyov Region administration" (in Russian). Mogilyov Oblast Administration. 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
^ Численность населения областей и районов: Могилевская (PDF) (in Russian). Национальный статистический комитет Республики Беларусь. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 September 2010. Retrieved 30 January 2012.
^ "YAHAD - IN UNUM". www.yahadmap.org. Retrieved 21 October 2018.