Murder of Danny Katz

The Murder of Danny Katz was a terrorist attack carried out in 1983 in which a Palestinian militant killed 14-year-old Israeli Danny Katz. The attack, prominent among a series of attacks aimed at Israeli children during the early 1980s, shocked the Israeli public due to its brutal nature. It signified to many in the Israeli public a deterioration to their personal security at that time.

The murder

On Thursday, December 8, 1983, the 14-year-old Israeli Danny Katz, a resident of the Denia neighborhood of Haifa, left his house to visit a friend, but disappeared en route.

After a three-day search, Katz' mutilated body was found outside a remote cave in the Sakhnin region, bearing marks of strangulation, torture, and sexual assault.^[1][2]

The assailants

A letter found in the pile of garbage near the cave led the investigators to Samir Ghanem, a resident of Sakhnin. Ghanem initially denied the allegations, but later confessed and implicated four additional partners in crime – Ahmad Kozli, Fathi Janameh, Ali Ganayem and Atef Sabihi. All five admitted to killing Danny Katz. All were eventually found guilty of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Two of the assailants, Ahmad Kozli and Atef Sabihi, also confessed later on to the 1982 abduction, rape and murder of 19-year-old Israeli Daphna Carmon.^[3]

Aftermath

The assailants' attorney Avigdor Feldman claimed that the suspects' conviction was improper due to a lack of solid evidence against the accused and the court's reliance solely on their confessions, which according to the defendants, were given under duress. In 1991 the Israeli Supreme Court ruled that the defendants' claims were not credible and that their conviction on the basis of their confessions and additional evidence were sufficient.^[4][5]

Following continuous public pressure, the Israeli Justice Minister David Libai ordered the attorney Judith Karp to prepare a report about the case. Following the report, an appeal for a retrial was handed to the Israeli supreme court. President of the Supreme Court Aharon Barak ruled in 1999 that a retrial would be held for the accused.^[6]

In 2000 the retrial began, a relatively rare procedure in the Israeli legal system. The defendants were convicted again in 2002 after the judges were convinced that the defendants' confessions were admissible.^[7][8] Defense attorney Feldman appealed to the Supreme Court, but his appeal was unanimously rejected after the court examined the evidence and ruled that the district court's verdict was well established.^[6]

In 2007 Israeli President Shimon Peres issued a pardon reducing the sentences of Danny Katz's assailants.^[9] The significance of reducing the sentence of the killers meant that they now had the option of asking the prison parole board to deduct a third of their sentences.^[10][11] In July 2008, the prison parole board rejected Danny Katz's assailants appeal to deduct a third of their sentences on the grounds that they are still dangerous to the public.^[12]

In 2019, an investigation by the 13tv channel, shows how the Israeli Police tortured the suspects and charged them without having any proof. After 30 years in prison, one of them was released the rest are still awaiting release.

See also

• List of solved missing person cases

References

External links

• Killing shocks Jewish state – published on The Sun on December 15, 1983
• Israel Fears Child-killings May Be Terrorist Plot – published on the Montreal Gazette on December 13, 1983
• Retrial again finds five guilty of 1983 Danny Katz murder – published on Haaretz on February 26, 2002

• v
• t
• e

Prominent terrorist attacks against Israelis in the history of the Arab–Israeli conflict – the 1980s

1980

• Misgav Am hostage crisis (April 7)
• 1980 Hebron attack (May 2)

1982

• Attempted assassination of Shlomo Argov (June 3)

1983

• Murder of Danny Katz (December 8)

1984

• Bus 300 affair (April 12)

1985

• Larnaca yacht killings (September 28)
• Ras Burqa massacre (October 5)
• Rome and Vienna airport attacks (December 27)

1987

• Night of the Gliders (November 25)

1988

• Mothers' Bus attack (March 7)
• Jericho bus firebombing (October 30)

1989

• Killing of Avi Sasportas and Ilan Saadon (February 16)
• Death of Binyamin Meisner (February 24)
• Purim stabbing attack (March 21)
• Tel Aviv–Jerusalem bus 405 suicide attack (July 6)

  Attacks launched from the Gaza Strip   Attacks launched from Lebanon   Attacks launched from Egypt
‡ indicates the terrorist attack which caused the greatest amount of Israeli casualties during the 1980s
List of projectile attacks from Lebanon on Israel and the Golan Heights
1970s 1990s