Náchod District

District in Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
Náchod District
Okres Náchod
Location in the Hradec Králové Region within the Czech Republic
Location in the Hradec Králové Region within the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°28′N 16°9′E / 50.467°N 16.150°E / 50.467; 16.150
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
CapitalNáchod
Area
 • Total851.77 km2 (328.87 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[2]
 • Total110,322
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Municipalities78
* Towns11
* Market towns4

Náchod District (Czech: okres Náchod) is a district in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is the town of Náchod.

Administrative division

Náchod District is divided into four administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence: Náchod, Broumov, Jaroměř and Nové Město nad Metují.

List of municipalities

Towns are marked in bold and market towns in italics:

AdršpachBezděkov nad Metují – Bohuslavice – Borová – Božanov – BroumovBrzice – Bukovice – Černčice – Červená HoraČervený KostelecČeská ČermnáČeská MetujeČeská Skalice – Chvalkovice – Dolany – Dolní RadechováHejtmánkovice – Heřmanice – HeřmánkoviceHorní RadechováHořeniceHořičkyHronov – Hynčice – Jaroměř – Jasenná – Jestřebí – JetřichovKramolnaKřiniceLhota pod HořičkamiLibchyněLitobořMachovMartínkoviceMezilečí – Mezilesí – MeziměstíNahořanyNáchodNové Město nad MetujíNový HrádekNový Ples – Otovice – Police nad MetujíProvodov-Šonov – Přibyslav – Rasošky – Rožnov – RychnovekŘíkovSendraž – Šestajovice – Slatina nad ÚpouSlavětín nad MetujíSlavoňovŠonovStárkov – Studnice – Suchý DůlTeplice nad MetujíVelichovkyVelká JeseniceVelké PetroviceVelké PoříčíVelký TřebešovVernéřovice – Vestec – Vlkov – VršovkaVysoká SrbskáVysokovZábrodíZaloňovŽďár nad MetujíŽďárkyŽernov

Geography

Hronov and surrounding landscape

Náchod District borders Poland in the north and east. Most of the landscape is hilly or slightly undulating and has a foothill character. The territory extends into five geomorphological mesoregions: Broumov Highlands (north), Giant Mountains Foothills (west), Orlické Foothills (southeast), Orlice Table (south) and East Elbe Table (southwest). The highest point of the district is the mountain Ruprechtický Špičák in Meziměstí with an elevation of 880 m (2,890 ft), the lowest point is the river bed of the Elbe in Jaroměř at 245 m (804 ft).

From the total district area of 851.8 km2 (328.9 sq mi), agricultural land occupies 521.5 km2 (201.4 sq mi), forests occupy 232.4 km2 (89.7 sq mi), and water area occupies 20.4 km2 (7.9 sq mi). Forests cover 27.3% of the district's area.[1]

The Elbe River crosses the territory in the southwest. The most important rivers of the district are its two tributaries: the Metuje, which originates here, and the Úpa. Another notable river is the Stěnava, which originates here and then flows to Poland. The largest body of water is the Rozkoš Reservoir.

The northern half of the district is protected as the Broumovsko Protected Landscape Area.

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869119,718—    
1880128,782+7.6%
1890135,267+5.0%
1900144,704+7.0%
1910154,534+6.8%
YearPop.±%
1921140,392−9.2%
1930144,323+2.8%
1950112,365−22.1%
1961113,754+1.2%
1970112,131−1.4%
YearPop.±%
1980114,031+1.7%
1991111,939−1.8%
2001112,714+0.7%
2011109,550−2.8%
2021105,314−3.9%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Most populated municipalities

Name Population[2] Area (km2)
Náchod 19,936 33
Jaroměř 12,628 24
Nové Město nad Metují 9,378 23
Červený Kostelec 8,326 24
Broumov 7,207 22
Hronov 6,096 22
Česká Skalice 5,053 17
Police nad Metují 4,084 24
Velké Poříčí 2,390 7
Meziměstí 2,335 26

Economy

The largest employers with headquarters in Náchod District and at least 500 employees are:[5]

Economic entity Location Number of employees Main activity
Regional Hospital Náchod Náchod 2,000–2,499 Health care
Vebatrade-Plus Broumov 1,000–1,499 Textile industry
Veba Broumov 500–999 Textile industry
Saar Gummi Czech Červený Kostelec 500–999 Manufacture of rubber products
ATAS elektromotory Náchod Náchod 500–999 Manufacture of electric motors
Rubena Náchod 500–999 Manufacture of rubber products
Ammann Czech Republic Nové Město nad Metují 500–999 Manufacture of machinery
Hronovský Nové Město nad Metují 500–999 Automotive industry
Hauk Police nad Metují 500–999 Automotive industry

Transport

The D11 motorway (part of the European route E67) from Prague via Hradec Králové ends in the district. The E67 further continues as the I/33 road to the Czech-polish border.

Sights

Náchod Castle

The most important monuments in the district, protected as national cultural monuments, are:[6]

The best-preserved settlements and landscapes, protected as monument reservations and monument zones, are:[7]

The most visited tourist destination are the Adršpach-Teplice Rocks.[8]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b "Land use (as at 31 December)". Public database. Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-05-22.
  2. ^ a b "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Náchod" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Registr ekonomických subjektů". Business Register (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  6. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Národní kulturní památky, okres Náchod". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  7. ^ "Výsledky vyhledávání: Památkové rezervace, Památkové zóny, okres Náchod". Ústřední seznam kulturních památek (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  8. ^ "Turisté mají v České republice nejraději zoologické zahrady, technické památky, koupání a Pražský hrad" (in Czech). CzechTourism. 2022-06-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Náchod District.
  • Náchod District – profile on the Czech Statistical Office website
  • v
  • t
  • e
Districts of the Hradec Králové Region
  • v
  • t
  • e
Towns, market towns and villages of Náchod District


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