Nanggu language

Oceanic language spoken in Solomon Islands
Engdewu
Nanggu
Native toSolomon Islands
RegionNendo Island
Native speakers
(210 cited 1999)[1]
Language family
Austronesian
Language codes
ISO 639-3ngr
Glottolognang1262
ELPNagu
Coordinates: 10°44′S 165°53′E / 10.733°S 165.883°E / -10.733; 165.883

Engdewu, also known as Nanggu or Nagu, is one of two Reefs – Santa Cruz languages spoken on Nendö Island (the other is Santa Cruz).

Names

The language used to be known by outsiders as Nanggu (IPA: [naᵑɡu]), from the name of one of the villages where it is still spoken. This name is also spelled Nangu or Nagu.

The local population prefers to name the language Engdewu, after the name of the ancient village where it was initially spoken.[2][3] This name has now been adopted by linguists.[1]

Grammar

A description of the language was produced in 2013 by linguist Anders Vaa.[4]

Phonology

Vowels

Nanggu has ten phonemic vowels.[5]

Front Central Back
Close i ʉ u
Close-mid e ɵ
Open-Mid ɛ ɞ ɔ
Open a ɒ

Notes

  1. ^ a b Engdewu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ See ISO639-3 renaming proposal.
  3. ^ See Boerger et al., p. 130.
  4. ^ See Vaa (2013).
  5. ^ Vaa, Anders (2013-01-01). "A Grammar of Engdewu. An Oceanic Language of the Solomon Islands [PhD thesis]". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

References

  • Boerger, Brenda H.; Næss, Åshild; Vaa, Anders; et al. (2012). "Sociological factors in Reefs-Santa Cruz language vitality: a 40 year retrospective" (PDF). International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2012 (214): 111–152. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2012-0023. S2CID 147510619.
  • Vaa, Anders (2013). A Grammar of Engdewu. An Oceanic Language of the Solomon Islands (PhD thesis). University of Oslo.

External links

  • Materials on Nanggu are included in the open access Arthur Capell (AC2) and Stephen Wurm (SAW2) collections held by Paradisec
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Tsouic
Northern
Atayalic
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Formosan
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Nunusaku
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Cenderawasih
Biakic
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New Guinea
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Papuan Tip
Nuclear
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Nimoa–Sudest
Southern
Oceanic
North
Vanuatu
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Espiritu Santo
Nuclear
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Oceanic
Central
Vanuatu
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Malakula
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Erromango
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