The National Museum of Nature and Science (国立科学博物館, Kokuritsu Kagaku Hakubutsukan) is in the northeast corner of Ueno Park in Tokyo. The museum has exhibitions on pre-Meiji science in Japan. It is the venue of the taxidermied bodies of the legendary dogs Hachikō and Taro and Jiro. A life-size blue whale model and a steam locomotive are also on display outside.
History
Tokyo Educational Museum in Meiji era(1868-1912)Blue whale Life size model.Steam locomotive in front of the National Museum of Nature and Science.
Opened in 1871, it has had several names, including Ministry of Education Museum, Tokyo Museum, Tokyo Science Museum, the National Science Museum of Japan, and the National Museum of Nature and Science as of 2007.[3] It was renovated in the 1990s and 2000s, and offers a wide variety of natural history exhibitions and interactive scientific experiences.
It was completed as the main building of the Tokyo Science Museum in September 1931 as part of the reconstruction project after the Great Kanto Earthquake. Neo-Renaissance style. Designed by Kenzo Akitani, an engineer of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Building Division. The building is the most visited museum in Japan, and looks like an airplane when viewed from above. In addition to the exhibition hall, it has facilities such as a dome for astronomical observation and an auditorium.[4]
It is designed to withstand earthquakes of the Great Kanto Earthquake class, and it is said that there is no problem in light of the current Building Standards Act standards.[5]
In 2021, the museum organized the Pokémon Fossil Museum, a travelling exhibition based on the Pokémon franchise, in collaboration with The Pokémon Company. The exhibition opened at the Mikasa City Museum in Mikasa, Hokkaido, Japan, on 4 July 2021, and remained there until 20 September.[6][7] It has since been hosted by several other museums across Japan, including the National Museum of Nature and Science, which hosted it from 15 March to 19 June 2022.[6] A virtual tour of the exhibit as it appeared in the museum was also made available online.[7][8][9]
Materials in the collection
Number of materials
5,004,294 items (as of FY2022).[10] Of these, approximately 14,000 are on permanent display. Others are stored and researched in the Tsukuba area.[11]
Animal Research Department - 2,346,747 items
Department of Botany - 2,110,147 items
Geology Department - 353,270 items
Humanity Research Department - 163,315 items
Department of Science and Engineering - 38,815 items
About 100,000 items are newly collected each year.[12]
Designated Cultural Properties
Globe (top) and Celestial Globe (bottom) by Harumi ShibukawaPerpetual Myriad year clock
The following items in the collection are designated as national Important Cultural Properties.
Celestial Globe and Globe by Shibukawa Shunkai (with two old pedestal boards)
Made in 1851. Owned by Toshiba. In 1931, it was deposited at the Tokyo Science Museum (predecessor of the National Museum of Nature and Science). Exhibited on the 2nd floor of the Earth Pavilion.[15]
Sogeograph (tin foil gramophone), made in England (attached: wooden box)
The first phonograph introduced to Japan. On November 16, 1878, at the Hitotsubashi laboratory of the University of Tokyo Faculty of Science, the first sound recording was made in Japan. [18]
Former Tokyo Science Museum Main Building
Construction of the building was completed in September 1931 as the main building of the Tokyo Science Museum as part of the reconstruction project following the Great Kanto Earthquake. It was designed in the Neo-Renaissance style. Designed by Kenzo Kasuya, an engineer in the Ministry of Education Minister's Secretariat's Architecture Division, the building was designated an Important Cultural Property on June 9, 2008.[19]
Exhibition buildings
Nihonkan (Japan Gallery)
The theme of the Ueno Main Building is "Aiming for the coexistence of humankind and nature," and consists of two exhibition halls, the Japan Pavilion and the Earth Pavilion.[20]
The theme is "History of Earth Life and Mankind". The exhibition area is 3 floors above ground and 3 floors below ground.[21] The first phase of construction was completed in 1998. The permanent exhibition will be open to the public from April 24, the following year. Grand opening on November 2, 2004 after the completion of the second phase of construction. The renovation work of the north exhibition hall started in September 2014, and the construction was completed the following year, and the grand opening was held on July 14.
^ ab"巡回展「ポケモン化石博物館」Pokémon Fossil Museum". Kahaku.go.jp. National Museum of Nature and Science. Archived from the original on 20 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
^ abKuhnke, Oisin (14 July 2022). "You Can Now Visit Japan's Pokemon Fossil Museum Virtually". GameSpot. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
^Dinsdale, Ryan (13 July 2022). "Pokémon Fossil Museum Virtual Tour Lets You See the Japanese Exhibit For Yourself". IGN. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
^Miller, Melissa T. (19 July 2022). "Take a Virtual Tour of Pokémon Fossils on Display in Japan". Nerdist. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
Meteorites fell in Japan
Japanese crested ibis (Nipponia nippon)
Honshu wolf (Japanese wolf)
Paleoparadoxia Skeleton
Roosters
Foucault pendulum
Papier-mache terrestrial globe, created by Shibukawa Shunkai in 1695. Important Cultural Properties of Japan
Tsurigane-dokei (hanging bell-shaped clock)
The Elekiter (replica) made by Hiraga Gennai
Clockwork
Clock exhibit
Clock exhibit
Honshu wolf (Japanese wolf)
Giant pandas named "Fei Fei" (left) and "Tong Tong" (right)
Myriad year clock, 19th century. Important Cultural Properties of Japan
Hayabusa model
Mitsubishi A6M Zero (Zero Fighter) Model 21
Zero Fighter Plane Model
NAMC YS-11 wind tunnel model
Skeleton of sperm whale
Animal collection
Specimen of giant squid
Fossil of Triceratops named "Raymond"
largest taxidermy of Mola mola
The largest fragment of Nantan meteorite
Taxidermy Displays
JU JK JY JJ G H Ueno Station
Tokyo portal
Incorporated Administrative Agencies in Japan
