National Order Party : History Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

National Order Party

Defunct Islamist party in Turkey

Politics of Turkey
Political parties
Elections

National Order Party (Millî Nizam Partisi, MNP) was an Islamist political party in Turkey, which adopted the Millî Görüş ideology. It was the first political party of the Millî Görüş movement and also the first Islamist political party in Turkey.^[1]

History

The MNP was founded on 26 January 1970 by Necmettin Erbakan. The Naqshbandi leader Mehmet Zahit Kotku was instrumental in its establishment.^[2] It was closed down on 20 May 1971 by the authorities on the grounds, that it violated the Constitution, specifically the articles dealing with secularism.^[3]

It was succeeded by the National Salvation Party (MSP) established in October 1972.^[4]

References

^ Akkır, Ramazan (2020). "Türkiye'de Din ile Siyaset İlişkisi Bağlamında Milli Nizam Partisi". Mevzu - Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (in Turkish). 3: 115–138. doi:10.5281/zenodo.3710808.
^ Yavuz, M. Hakan (1997). "Political Islam and the Welfare (Refah) Party in Turkey". Comparative Politics. 30 (1): 66. doi:10.2307/422193.
^ Uslu, Nasuh (2003). The Turkish-American Relationship between 1947 and 2003: The History of a Distinctive Alliance. New York: Nova Science Publishers. p. 50. ISBN 978-1-59033-832-2.
^ Çaha, Ömer; Baykal, Ömer (2017). "Milli Görüş Hareketinin Kuruluşu: Türk Siyasetinde Milli Nizam Partisi Deneyimi". Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi (in Turkish). 19 (3): 788–806.

Millî Görüş political parties

Main parties

National Order Party (1970-1971)
National Salvation Party (1972-1981)
Welfare Party (1983-1998)
Virtue Party (1998-2001)
Felicity Party (2001-)
New Welfare Party (2018-)

Related parties

Turkey Party (2009-2012)
People's Voice Party (2010-2012)

v t e Historical parties in Turkey
Anatolia Party (ANAPAR) (2014–15) Bright Turkey Party (ATP) (1998–2010) Citizen's Party (1986-1986) Democracy Party (DEP) (1993–94) Democratic Center Party (DMP) (1990–91) Democratic Left People's Party (DSHP) (2009–10) Democrat Party (DP) (1946–60) Democratic Party (DP) (1970–80) Democratic Progress Party (DGP) (2014–15) Democratic Society Party (DTP) (2005–09) Democrat Turkey Party (DTP) (1997–2008) Electronic Democracy Party (e-Parti) (2014–2016) Equality and Democracy Party (EDP) (2010–12) Free Democratic Party Great Anatolia Party (BAP) (1986–92) Great Turkey Party (BTP) (1983) Green Party (1988–94) Greens Party (YP) (2008–12) Justice Party (AP) (1961–1980) Liberal Republican Party (SCF) (1930) Liberty Party (HP) (1955–58) Motherland Party (ANAP) (1983–2009) Nation Party (MP) (1948–53) Nation Party (MP) (1962–77) National Development Party (MKP) (1945–58) National Order Party (MNP) (1970–71) National Salvation Party (MSP) (1972–81) National Women's Party of Turkey (TUKP) (1972–81) Nationalist Democracy Party (MDP) (1983–86) New Party (2008–12) New Party (Turkey, 1993) New Turkey Party (1961) New Turkey Party (2002) Peace Party (BP) (1996–99) Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) (2008–2014) People's Labor Party (HEP) (1990–93) People's Communist Party of Turkey (2014–17) People's Democracy Party (HADEP) (1994–2003) People's Voice Party (HAS) (2010–12) Populist Party (HP) (1983–85) Progressive Republican Party (TCF) (1924–25) Republican Nation Party (CMP) (1954–58) Republican Party (CP) (1972–73) Republican Villagers Nation Party (CKMP) (1958–69) Republican Reliance Party (CGP) (1967–81) Social Democratic People's Party (SHP) (2002–10) Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) (1985–95) Socialist Revolution Party (SDP) (1975–95) Socialist Unity Party (SBP) (1991–95) Social Democracy Party (SODEP) (1983–85) Turkey Party (TP) (2009–12) Turkish Villagers' Party (TKP) (1952–58) Unity Party (BP) (1966–81) Virtue Party (FP) (1998–2001) Welfare Party (RP) (1983–98) Workers Party of Turkey (TİP) (1961–87)