National anthem of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Former national anthem of Afghanistan
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The "Afghan National Anthem"[a] was the de jure national anthem of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan used since 2006 but fell into disuse in 2021. The lyrics were written by Abdul Bari Jahani, and the music was composed by German-Afghan composer Babrak Wassa [de].[1] It was de facto replaced by "This Is the Home of the Brave" after the Taliban takeover in 2021.
History
After the end of Taliban rule in 2001, a new national anthem was created for the "New Afghanistan", which, according to the 20th article of the new Afghan constitution,[2] was to contain the names of the various ethnic groups of Afghanistan, and the formula "Allāhu Akbar" ("God is the greatest") had to be included. After a competition, "Millī Surūd" was declared the official national anthem in May 2006.
After the Taliban takeover on 15 August 2021, it was replaced by "This Is the Home of the Brave". However, in the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup in October–November, it was still played as the national anthem of Afghanistan, along with the flag of the internationally recognized Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[3] The Islamic Republic anthem and flag were also used in the 2022 CAFA U-19 Futsal Championship.[4]
Criticism
The national anthem has been criticized several times: The Pashto language would marginalize other ethnicities, and the text still does not name all ethnic groups of the country. According to devout Muslims,[who?] the formula "Allāhu Akbar" should not appear in a song.[citation needed]
Lyrics
An abridged version of the anthem is often performed by military bands which omits the third and fourth stanzas for brevity (see audio sample). The Olympic Games uses a version of the anthem which includes all the stanzas.
| Pashto original | Pashto Romanization | Pashto IPA transcription[b] | Dari translation[5] | English translation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
دا وطن افغانستان دى | Dā watan Afǧānistān day, | [d̪ɑ wa.t̪an af.ɣɑ.nɪ.st̪ɑn d̪aɪ] | این کشور افغانستان است | 'Tis the land of Afghanistan, |
See also
Afghanistan portal
Music portal
Notes
- ^ Pashto: ملی سرود, romanized: Millī Surūd; Dari: سرود ملی, romanized: Surūdi Millī
- ^ See Help:IPA and Pashto phonology. The transcription is based on the Northern dialect.
References
- ^ "National Anthem". afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 2013-04-11. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
- ^ "The Constitution of Afghanistan". afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-28. Retrieved 2013-04-09.
- ^ "Flags, tears, anthem: How Afghans celebrated their cricket win". aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-02-04.
- ^ "MD3 - AFGHANISTAN vs TAJIKISTAN 15/02/2022". Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2022-02-15.
- ^ "Home". afgland.blogfa.com.
External links
This article contains Pashto text. Without proper rendering support, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of Pashto script.
Media related to National anthems of Afghanistan at Wikimedia Commons
