Nel cor più non mi sento

"Nel cor più non mi sento" is a duet from Giovanni Paisiello's 1788 opera L'amor contrastato, ossia La molinara, usually known as La molinara [it] (The Miller-Woman).^[1] The duet is sung twice in the opera's second act, first by the miller-woman Rachelina (soprano) and Calloandro (tenor) and then by Rachelina and the notary Pistofolo (baritone).^[2] The duet is notable as its theme has been used many times as a basis for other musical works, and due to its inclusion in Alessandro Parisotti's 1885 collection Arie Antiche, the song has secured a place in classical vocal pedagogy.

Music

The duet is written in the key of G major with a ⁶
₈ time signature. The voices are accompanied by violins, viola and continuo. There is an 8 measure instrumental introduction followed by 20 measures of Rachelina singing the theme. Calloandro repeats these 20 measures with new text before Rachelina joins him for 12 more that repeat half of the theme. The orchestra then concludes the piece with 4 measures. After some recitative, Calloandro leaves the stage and Pistofolo appears. The duet is repeated entirely as before, but this time with Pistofolo (who sings an entirely new set of words) rather than Calloandro. Without ornamentation, the range for each singer covers the interval of a minor seventh (from F#₄ to E₅ for Rachelina and F#₃ to E₄ for Calloandro and Pistofolo). The duet would have been ornamented by singers according to the custom of the day.^[2]

Influence

Beethoven composed six variations in G major for piano, WoO 70, in 1795. Other composers that have used the theme include Paganini ("Introduction and variations in G major" for violin, Op. 38, MS 44, 1827), Fernando Sor (Fantasie, Op. 16 for guitar 1823), Friedrich Silcher (flute and piano), Mauro Giuliani (guitar and keyboard), Luigi Legnani (Op. 16 for guitar), Giovanni Bottesini (for double bass), Nicola Antonio Manfroce, Johann Nepomuk Hummel, and Johann Baptist Wanhal. There is also a version by Theobald Boehm (Böhm), Nel cor più non mi sento, op. 4 for flute & piano.

Lyrics

Rachelina:
Nel cor più non mi sento
brillar la gioventù.
Cagion del mio tormento,
Amor, ci hai colpa tu.
Mi stuzzichi, mi mastichi,
mi pungichi, mi pizzichi;
Che cosa è questa oimè?
Pietà, pietà, pietà!
Amore è un certo che,
che disperar mi fa!

Calloandro:
Ti sento, sì ti sento,
bel fior di gioventù.
Cagion del mio tormento,
anima mia sei tu.
Mi stuzzichi, mi mastichi,
mi pungichi, mi pizzichi;
Che cosa è questa oimè?
Pietà, pietà, pietà!
Quel viso è un certo che,
che delirar mi fa.

Il Notaro (Pistofolo):
Bandiera d'ogni vento,
conosco chi sei tu
Da uno sino a cento,
burli la gioventù.
Tu stuzzichi, tu mastichi,
tu pungichi, tu pizzichi;
Che grida ognuno: oimè!
Pietà, pietà, pietà!
La donna è un certo che,
che abbrustolir mi fa.^[3]

In my heart I no more feel
the sparkle of youth.
The cause of my torment,
o Love, it is your fault.
You tease me, you bite me,
you prick me, you pinch me.
What is this thing in me!
Pity, pity, pity!
Love is a certain something,
which makes me despair.

I hear you, yes I hear you,
beautiful flower of youth.
The cause of my torment,
o my soul, it is you.
You tease me, you bite me,
you prick me, you pinch me.
What is this thing, alas!
Pity, pity, pity!
That face is one
which makes me delirious.

A flag to every wind,
I know this is you:
From one to a hundred
you are making fun of youth.
You tease, you bite,
you prick, you pinch.
So everyone cries: alas!
Pity, pity, pity!
That woman is the one
burning me.

Arie Antiche

When Alessandro Parisotti included this work in his collection of Arie Antiche (1885), he created a solo version by including only the first 28 measures of the duet. He also changed the key to F major and added ornaments without preserving the original melody.^[4] The song was later included in G. Schirmer's Twenty-Four Italian Songs and Arias. It is in this form that the duet has become familiar to modern audiences. In concert, it is typically repeated with the repeat being more heavily ornamented.

References

Notes

^ "Molinara, La (L'amor contrastato, ossia La molinara) (Doubtful Love, or The Maid of the Mill)" by Gordana Lazarevich, The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. Ed. Stanley Sadie. Grove Music Online. (subscription required)
^ ^a ^b Glenn Paton, John. 26 Italian Songs and Arias: An Authoritative Edition Based on Authentic Sources. Van Nuys: Alfred Publishing, 1991.
^ Anonymous MS, 1789, Sächsische Landesbibliothek, Dresden (D-Dl): Mus.3481-F-503 pp 596 ff.
http://ks4.imslp.info/files/imglnks/usimg/f/fa/IMSLP401318-PMLP72296-Paisiello_-_L'amor_contrastato_(fs_ms_Dresden).pdf
^ Parisotti, Alessandro. Arie Antiche, Vol. 1. Milan: Ricordi, 1885.

Sources

Paisiello, Giovanni. L'amor contrastato, oissia La molinara. Manuscript, n.d. (ca. 1813). Ricasoli Collection at the University of Louisville Music Library, Louisville. International Music Score Library Project.
Paisiello, Giovanni. Giuseppe Palomba [it] (libretto), Antonio Landini (Jolanda, ballet). "La molinara; ossia, L'amor contrastato; dramma giocoso per musica, in due atti, da rappresentarsi nel R.o Teatro alla Scala, la primavera dell'anno 1810". Book, 1810[?]. Milano, Dalla Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani. Thomas Fischer Rare Book Library, University of Toronto.
Paisiello, Giovanni. Giuseppe Palomba (libretto). "La Molinara: a comic opera in two acts as represented at the King's Theatre in the Haymarket for the first time, on Saturday, March 8, 1817". Book, 1817[?]. London: W. Winchester and Son.

External links

Arie Antiche: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Six variations on "Nel cor più non mi sento" by Beethoven: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
Seven variations on "Nel cor più non mi sento" by Paganini: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project

Interpretations

"Nel cor più non mi sento" on YouTube sung by Renata Tebaldi, with orchestra, 1973
"Nel cor più non mi sento" on YouTube sung by Eglise Gutiérrez, with piano accompaniment
Six variations by Beethoven on YouTube played by Wilhelm Kempff in 1962
Seven variations by Paganini on YouTube played by Julio Zoppi
"Nel cor più non mi sento" on YouTube performed by Lorna Anderson, soprano; David McGuinness, piano