Neulengbach

Place in Lower Austria, Austria

Coat of arms

48°11′00″N 15°54′00″E / 48.18333°N 15.90000°E / 48.18333; 15.90000CountryAustriaStateLower AustriaDistrictSankt Pölten-LandGovernment

• MayorFranz Wohlmuth (ÖVP)Area

^[1]

• Total51.64 km² (19.94 sq mi)Elevation

251 m (823 ft)Population

(2018-01-01)^[2]

• Total8,281 • Density160/km² (420/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Postal code

3040

Area code02772Vehicle registrationPLWebsitewww.neulengbach.com

Neulengbach is a municipality in the district of Sankt Pölten-Land in Lower Austria.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1869	3,985	—
1880	4,460	+11.9%
1890	4,406	−1.2%
1900	4,772	+8.3%
1910	5,556	+16.4%
1923	5,865	+5.6%
1934	5,853	−0.2%
1939	5,981	+2.2%
1951	5,823	−2.6%
1961	5,307	−8.9%
1971	5,585	+5.2%
1981	6,537	+17.0%
1991	6,147	−6.0%
2001	7,120	+15.8%
2011	7,837	+10.1%
2024^[3]	8,661	+10.5%

Historical personalities

In 1911, the twenty-one year-old artist Egon Schiele met the seventeen-year-old Walburga (Wally) Neuzil, who lived with him in Vienna and served as a model for some of his most striking paintings. They moved to the town of Český Krumlov (Krumau) in southern Bohemia, the birthplace of Schiele's mother, but were driven out by the disapproval of their lifestyle, which including the alleged employment of the town's teenage girls as his models.

Then they moved to Neulengbach, seeking inspirational surroundings and an inexpensive studio in which to work. As previously, Schiele's studio became a gathering place for Neulengbach's delinquent children. Schiele's way of life aroused much animosity among the town's inhabitants, and in April 1912 he was arrested for seducing a young girl below the age of consent.

When they came to his studio to place him under arrest, the police seized more than a hundred drawings which they considered pornographic. Schiele was imprisoned while awaiting his trial. When his case was brought before a judge, the charges of seduction and abduction were dropped, but the artist was found guilty of exhibiting erotic drawings in a place accessible to children. In court, the judge burned one of the offending drawings over a candle flame. The twenty-one days he had already spent in custody were taken into account, and he was sentenced to a further three days imprisonment. While in prison, Schiele created a series of 12 paintings depicting the difficulties and discomfort of being locked in a jail cell.^[4]

Gallery

Church square
Parish church
Castle

References

^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
^ "Neulengbach" (in German). Retrieved 2024-03-26.
^ Comini, Alessandra (1973). Schiele in Prison. New York: New York Graphic Society.