Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
East Timorese politician (1946–1978)
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Nicolau Lobato | |
|---|---|
 Lobato in Declaration of East Timor (1975) | |
| Political leader of the East Timorese resistance forces | |
| In office 7 December 1975 – 31 December 1978 | |
| Preceded by | Francisco Xavier do Amaral (as President of East Timor under the UDI government) |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished[a] Arnaldo dos Reis Araújo (as Governor of East Timor) |
| 1st Prime Minister of East Timor | |
| In office 28 November 1975 – 7 December 1975 | |
| President | Francisco Xavier do Amaral |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished[b] |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1946-05-24)24 May 1946 Soibada, Portuguese Timor |
| Died | 31 December 1978(1978-12-31) (aged 32) Mount Mindelo, East Timor, Indonesia |
| Cause of death | Killed in action |
| Nationality | Timorese |
| Political party | Fretilin |
| Spouse | Isabel Barreto Lobato (m. 1972; died 1975) |
| Children | 1 |
| Relatives |
|
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  East Timor |
| Years of service | 1975–1978 |
| Commands |  Falintil |
| Battles/wars | Indonesian occupation |
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (24 May 1946 – 31 December 1978) was an East Timorese politician who is considered the national hero of the country.
Biography
Lobato was born in Soibada, Portuguese Timor on 24 May 1946.
Lobato was the first prime minister of the Democratic Republic of East Timor from 28 November to 7 December 1975. Upon the invasion by the Indonesian military, Lobato, along with other key Fretilin leaders, fled into the Timorese hinterland to fight against the occupying forces. On the final day of 1978, Lobato was ambushed by Indonesian special forces led by Lieutenant Prabowo Subianto (later son-in-law of President Suharto) at Mount Mindelo.[1][2]
He was killed after being shot in the stomach on 31 December 1978 and his body was brought to Dili to be inspected by Indonesian press. What then happened to his body is unknown, but the East Timorese government continues to pursue the issue with the Indonesian government, so that his remains can be given a proper burial.[3]
East Timor's main airport was renamed Presidente Nicolau Lobato International Airport in his honour.
Gallery
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Military centre "Comandante Nicolau Lobato" -
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Nicolau dos Reis Lobato statue in Comoro -
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato and Francisco Xavier do Amaral memorial in Dili -
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato depicted on a postage stamp
Notes
- ^ Sérgio Vieira de Mello as United Nations Administrator 1999–2002; Xanana Gusmão as President of East Timor from 2002.
- ^ Mari Alkatiri became the 2nd Prime Minister post-occupation in 2002.
References
- ^ "Indonesia: Fretilin leader shot dead in East Timor (Kuala Lumpur BUSINESS TIMES in English 3 Jan 79 p 18)". Translations on South and East Asia. 802. Arlington, VA: U.S. Joint Publications Research Service: 17. 8 February 1979.
- ^ "Body of Timor-Leste's first prime minister still missing after 41 years". Tempo Timor. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
- ^ Barker, Anne (20 February 2018). "East Timor's latest attempt to solve the mystery of what happened to its first PM". ABC News. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
Further reading
- Nicol, Bill (2002). "Chapter Eleven: Strange Bedfellows". Timor: A Nation Reborn. Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. pp. 106–120. ISBN 979958986X.
External links
- Biography of Nicolau Lobato in Portuguese, English translation
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Mário Lemos Pires as Governor of Portuguese Timor (18 November 1974 – 27 November 1975) | Prime Ministers of East Timor (UDI government) 28 November – 7 December 1975 | Succeeded by Sérgio Vieira de Mello as UN Administrator (25 October 1999 – 19 May 2002) and Mari Alkatiri (from 2002) |
| Preceded by | Political leader of the East Timorese resistance forces 1975–1978 | Succeeded by Sérgio Vieira de Mello as UN Administrator (25 October 1999 – 19 May 2002) and Xanana Gusmão (from 2002) |
- v
- t
- e
- Francisco Xavier do Amaral
- Nicolau dos Reis Lobato*
- Xanana Gusmão
- José Ramos-Horta
- Vicente Guterres
- Fernando de Araújo
- José Ramos-Horta
- Taur Matan Ruak
- Francisco Guterres
- José Ramos-Horta
* Acting • Italics indicate acting presidents during the 2008 assassination attempts
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