Nicușor Dan

Romanian politician

Nicușor Dan
Ph.D.
Nicușor Dan in April 2012
General Mayor of Bucharest
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 October 2020
Preceded byGabriela Firea
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
21 December 2016 – 20 October 2020
ConstituencyBucharest
Member of the General Council of the Municipality of Bucharest
In office
23 June 2016 – 21 November 2016
MayorGabriela Firea
President of the Save Romania Union
In office
28 July 2016 – 1 June 2017
Preceded byHimself (as president of USB)
Succeeded byElek Levente (interim)
Personal details
Born
Nicușor Daniel Dan

(1969-12-20) 20 December 1969 (age 54)
Făgăraș, Brașov County, Romania
Political partyIndependent (2017–present)
Other political
affiliations		Save Bucharest Union
(2015–2016)
Save Romania Union
(2016–2017)
SpouseMirabela Grădinaru
ChildrenAheea
OccupationPolitician
ProfessionMathematician
Websitenicusordan.ro
Alma materUniversity of Bucharest
École normale supérieure
University of Paris
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsInstitute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy
Școala Normală Superioară București [ro]
ThesisCourants de Green et prolongement méromorphe (1998)
Doctoral advisorsChristophe Soulé
Daniel Barsky [de]

Nicușor Dan (born 20 December 1969) is a Romanian activist, mathematician, former member of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania as well as founder and former leader of the Romanian political party Save Romania Union (USR). He is currently serving as the Mayor of Bucharest following the 2020 Romanian local elections as independent politician.[1]

Biography

Born in Făgăraș, Brașov County, he attended the Radu Negru High School in his native city. He won first prizes in the International Mathematical Olympiads in 1987 and 1988 with perfect scores.[2] Dan moved to Bucharest at the age of 18 and began studying mathematics at the University of Bucharest.[3]

In 1992, he moved to France to continue studying mathematics: he followed the courses of the École Normale Supérieure, one of the most prestigious French grandes écoles, where he gained a master's degree. In 1998 Dan completed a PhD in mathematics at Paris 13 University, with thesis "Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe" written under the direction of Christophe Soulé and Daniel Barsky [de].[4][5] He returned to Bucharest that year, giving as reasons for his return his inadaptation to the French culture and the desire to change Romania.[6]

Nicușor Dan was one of the creators and the first administrative director of the Școala Normală Superioară București [ro], a university set up on the model of the French École Normale Supérieure within the Romanian Academy's Institute of Mathematics.[6] As of 2011[update], he was a professor of mathematics at the institute.[7]

Activism

In 1998, Dan founded Asociația "Tinerii pentru Acțiune Civică" ("Young People for Civic Action" Association), for which he wanted to gather a thousand young people who wanted to change Romania, which was his stated goal for returning to the country.[6] Despite failing in its goals, the association did organize two forums for young people who studied abroad, in 2000 and 2002, to which a few hundred people participated. As result of these forums, the "Ad Astra" Association of Romanian researchers was created in 2000.[6]

Save Bucharest Association

Dan founded the Asociația "Salvați Bucureștiul" ("Save Bucharest" Association) in 2006 as a reaction to the demolition of architectural heritage houses and the building of high-rise buildings in protected Bucharest neighborhoods, as well as the diminishing number of green space areas in Bucharest.[6]

In March 2008, the association published the "Bucharest, an urbanistic disaster" Report, which discussed Bucharest's problems and ways to overcome them. In the same year, during the elections, together with other NGOs, the association drafted a Pact for Bucharest, which was signed by all the candidates for mayor of Bucharest.[6] On April Fools' Day in 2012, Dan published a list of 100 electoral promises made by elected mayor of Bucharest Sorin Oprescu which were not kept, including the "Pact for Bucharest".[3][8]

The association was involved in many trials, winning 23 trials against the local authorities of Bucharest. Among them are the cancellation of a project which would have built a water park on 7 hectares of Tineretului Park,[3] saving from demolition a number of heritage buildings on Șoseaua Kiseleff no. 45, and the cancelation of a project which would have built a glass building on top of Palatul Știrbei on Calea Victoriei.

The association was also able to push some changes in 2009 to the urban planning law.[3]

Nicușor Dan on a bicycle during his electoral campaign for Mayor of Bucharest

Political career

2012 local elections

Nicușor Dan announced his candidacy for Mayor of Bucharest in November 2011 at a café on Arthur Verona street, with just a few guests, among which Theodor Paleologu, a historian and Member of Parliament.[7]

Volunteers in Dan's campaign carrying the signatures to the Electoral Bureau

For gathering the 36,000 signatures needed for his candidacy, having the backing of no party, he relied on a network of volunteers organized on Facebook. On 22 April, 15 bands and musicians performed pro-bono at Arenele Romane for Dan's campaign in order to help him gather the signatures.[9] During the 12-hour-long concert, volunteers gathered 4,000 signatures.[10]

Political positions and program

Among his proposed projects are the creation of a light rail infrastructure over the existing rail lines in Bucharest, creating an infrastructure for prioritizing public transport over other traffic in intersections, consolidating buildings that are likely to be affected by earthquakes, protecting the urban green space and clearing illegal buildings from parks.[7]

Dan argues that it is important to incentivize young people to stay in the city, by making it a regional hub in IT, creative industries and higher education, and attracting investors and skilled people from across the region.[11][12]

Support and opinions on his candidacy

He received support from Andrei Pleșu, who argued that Dan is the only one of the candidates who is interested in the architecture of Bucharest and does not support any utopian initiatives.[13] He also received support from political scientist and Member of the European Parliament Cristian Preda.[14]

Dan gained the support of some journalists who wrote about him in op-eds from several newspapers: Andrei Crăciun of Adevărul saw in him "a Don Quijote untouched by the vulgar lard of undeserved riches" and "a person who works against the system".[15] Florin Negruțiu, the editor-in-chief of Gândul thought he is an "atypical candidate" for Bucharest, the model candidate of the intellectuals; nevertheless, the journalist did not see any chances that Dan would become mayor, because he is "too serious" a candidate, and unlikely to appeal to the masses.[16] Neculai Constantin Munteanu from Radio Free Europe wrote that he supports Dan for his unselfish way of caring about Bucharest and that his opponents are "comedians", for which one can "admire the imposture, ludicrousness, and incompetence".[17]

2016 local elections

Having registered Save Bucharest Union (USB) as a political party in 2015, Nicușor Dan ran again for Mayor of Bucharest in 2016.[18] This time, the elections were held in a single round. He gained 30,52% of the total votes, losing to the socialist candidate, Gabriela Firea, who gained 42,97% of the total votes.[19]

In the election, Dan managed to attract the young electorate, with over half of his voters being under the age of 40.[20] Some of USB's candidates for sector mayor have also performed well in their respective races, proving USB's viability as a future political force.[21]

Save Romania Union

Wanting to capitalize on the momentum that saw him gain a third of the votes in the local elections, Dan announced shortly after the 2016 local election that the Save Bucharest Union will change its name to Save Romania Union (USR), shifting its focus to a national stage. He also announced plans for the new party to enter the Parliamentary elections of that year.[22][23]

With Nicușor Dan at the top of the candidate list, USR gained 8.92% of the vote in the Senate race and 8.87% in the Chamber of Deputies, which made them the third largest party in Romania.[24][25] The result also meant that Dan became a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

Departure from USR

In 2017, anti-same-sex pressure group Coaliția pentru Familie managed to raise the necessary number of signatures to organize a referendum that would change the part of the Romanian Constitution dealing with marriage, with the hope of redefining it as "between a man and a woman".[26] This created a rift within USR, between the progressive wing, who wanted USR to become the only Parliamentary party to oppose the initiative, and Nicușor Dan, who believed USR should not get involved in the debate and that the party should remain open for both progressives and conservatives.[27][28] An internal referendum within the party followed, in which 52,7% of members voted to position the party against the Constitutional initiative, which triggered Dan to resign from the party on 1 June 2017.[29][30] As explanation for his opposition to the National Council vote he cited religious matters, the dangers of deviating from the main party issue, which is the fight against corruption and his refusal to belong to a party that defines itself as a party of civil liberties.[31]

Independent

After his resignation from USR, Nicușor Dan continued to serve as a member of the Chamber of Deputies as an independent.

Due to a quirk in the Romanian electoral law, USR required his signature when they attempted to legally register their alliance with the Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS). In order to help his former party, in March 2019 Dan briefly rejoined USR as a common member, gave the necessary signature and then resigned for a second time.[32][33]

2020 local elections

In May 2019, he announced his plans to once again run for Mayor of Bucharest, as an independent. Dan mentioned that while he hopes that his candidacy will be supported by the rest of the opposition parties, he will not run against a different common candidate, unwilling to split the vote of the opposition.[33]

He was ultimately supported by both USR and the National Liberal Party (PNL). With 95% of votes counted, partial results suggested that he won the mayoral election with 42.8% of votes. Shortly afterwards exit polls showed him winning the race, he announced victory.[34] On 5 October 2020 the Central Electoral Bureau confirmed his status as the new Mayor of Bucharest, winning the elections with a majority of 42.81% against Gabriela Firea (37.97%), the former Mayor.[1]

Electoral history

Mayor of Bucharest

Election Affiliation Main round
Votes Percentage Position
2012 Independent 66,649
9.17%
  4th 
2016 USB 175,119
30.5%
  2nd 
2020 Independent
(supported by PNL and USR PLUS)		 282,631
42.81%
  1st 
2024 Independent
(supported by ADU and REPER)		 TBD TBD TBD

Controversy

In an article published in 2000 in the conservative weekly Dilema, Nicușor Dan stated that "I am against the acceptance of homosexual behavior in public spaces, in Romania. I believe this to be an attack against traditional values and therefore, my legitimate collective identity". The statement kept resurfacing after his political career took off, particularly during his much-publicized departure from USR. Dan distanced himself from his previous statements on several occasions, claiming that he is not homophobic and that his opinion on the matter has changed considerably in the intervening years.[35][36]

In 2023, the Times of Israel accused him of antisemitism, after he delayed the development of a Holocaust museum in Bucharest over a dispute regarding its location.[37]

Personal life

Nicușor Dan lives with his long-time girlfriend, Mirabela, an executive for Renault. They became the parents in May 2016 of a baby girl and in May 2022 of a baby boy.[38][39]

References

  1. ^ a b "Nicuşor Dan, câştigător al alegerilor cu 282.631 de voturi. Gabriela Firea, 250.690 de voturi / Rezultatele în sectoare - date finale AEP - Politic - HotNews.ro". 5 October 2020.
  2. ^ "Nicușor Dan's individual ranking". www.imo-official.org. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d "Nicușor Dan: 100 de minciuni sau promisiuni neonorate ale lui Sorin Oprescu". Evenimentul Zilei (in Romanian). 2 April 2012.
  4. ^ Dan, Nicusor (January 1998). Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe par Nicusor Dan. theses.fr (These de doctorat). Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  5. ^ Dan, Nicușor (1998). Courants de Green et prolongement méromorphe [Green currents and meromorphic continuation] (Thesis) (in French). Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Nord. OCLC 708496745.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Sandra Pralong (ed), De ce m-am întors în România, "10 ani în România" Archived 14 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Polirom, 2010, ISBN 9789734617142
  7. ^ a b c ""Piratul" Nicușor visează naufragiul lui Oprescu", România Liberă, 29 November 2011.
  8. ^ "Nicușor Dan, candidat independent la Primăria Capitalei, prezintă duminica documentul", Revista 22, 30 March 2012.
  9. ^ "Nicușor Dan organizează un concert pentru a strânge semnături pentru înscrierea in cursa electorală" (in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. 19 April 2012.
  10. ^ Mircea Toma, "Experiența Nicușor Dan", B-24-FUN", 28 April 2012.
  11. ^ "Nicușor Dan și-a depus candidatura pentru Primăria Generală, dar și pentru Consiliul General, cu 53.000 de semnături", Realitatea.net, 30 April 2012.
  12. ^ "Independentul Nicușor Dan și-a depus candidatura la Primăria Capitalei", Evenimentul Zilei, 30 April 2012.
  13. ^ Andrei Pleșu, "Ce fel de primar vrem?", Dilema Veche, nr. 423, 22 March 2012.
  14. ^ "Cristian Preda: La Primăria Capitalei voi alege un independent. Pe Nicușor Dan", Evenimentul Zilei, 2 April 2012.
  15. ^ Andrei Crăciun "Soluţia ignorată", Adevărul, 8 April 2012.
  16. ^ Florin Negruțiu, "Plici!", Gândul, 2 April 2012.
  17. ^ Neculai Constantin Munteanu, "Un primar pentru București", Radio Free Europe, 10 April 2012.
  18. ^ Ivanov, Catiusa (1 July 2015). "Nicusor Dan a lansat partidul Uniunea Salvati Bucurestiul: Suntem in continuarea efortului DNA de a curata administratia publica din Bucuresti. Orasul nu are o viziune, venim sa o propunem". Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  19. ^ "Rezultatele finale la alegerile locale 2016, în Bucureşti şi în ţară", Gândul, 10 June 2016.
  20. ^ Căbescu, Paula (7 June 2016). "Alegeri locale 2016: Profilul alegătorilor Gabrielei Firea și ai lui Nicușor Dan. Candidatul USB, votat de tineri educați". EURACTIV. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  21. ^ Pecheanu, Gabriel (9 June 2016). "REZULTATE FINALE alegeri locale 2016. Firea – 42,97 %, Nicuşor Dan – 30,52%". Gândul. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  22. ^ I.C. (5 June 2016). "Un nou partid pe scena politica nationala. Uniunea Salvati Bucurestiul devine Uniunea Salvati Romania. Nicusor Dan: Vom lupta pentru locuri in Parlament". Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  23. ^ Agerpres (22 December 2016). "RETROSPECTIVĂ 2016 De la Asociaţia Salvaţi Bucureştiul, la Uniunea Salvaţi România: Lupta civică, transferată în Parlament". Agerpres. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  24. ^ Stirileprotv.ro (15 December 2016). "Rezultate finale alegeri parlamentare 2016. PSD a castigat alegerile, insa nu are majoritate in Parlament". PRO TV. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  25. ^ "Rezultate alegeri parlamentare 2016. Rezultate finale anunțate de BEC: PSD – 45,47%, PNL – 20,04%, USR – 8,87%". Libertatea. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  26. ^ Andrei, Alina (10 December 2018). "The Case of Romania's Family Referendum". Diggit Magazine. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  27. ^ V.M. (13 May 2017). "Nicusor Dan: USR are doua probleme – conflictul dintre progresisti si conservatori si lipsa de colegialitate si de incredere/ Serban Marinescu: Lipsa deciziilor ne poate costa mai mult decat o decizie/ Emanuel Ungureanu: Ne lipseste curajul in fata ipocriziei numita referendum pentru familie". Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  28. ^ G.S. (1 June 2017). "Nicusor Dan isi explica plecarea din USR: Este o chestiune de onoare, am promis oamenilor ca in partid va fi loc si pentru progresisti si pentru conservatori". Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  29. ^ Stanila, Dana (14 August 2017). "USR, în derivă după referendumul intern privind redefinirea familiei. Nicuşor Dan nu dă înapoi: Eu vreau să le mulţumesc şi să îi asigur că rămân în politică". Mediafax. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  30. ^ "Nicuşor Dan și-a anunțat oficial demisia din USR. E dispus să se întoarcă în anumite condiții". Digi24. 1 June 2017. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  31. ^ M.K. (1 June 2017). "Nicușor Dan pleacă din USR, din cauza deciziei partidului de a nu susţine revizuirea Constituției". EURACTIV. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  32. ^ Citre, Cristian (8 March 2019). "Nicușor Dan s-a reînscris în USR pentru ca Alianța 2020 să poată fi înregistrată: Ajut cum pot opțiunea asta electorală". G4Media. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  33. ^ a b Dumitru, Adrian (30 May 2019). "Nicuşor Dan îşi anunţă candidatura la primărie: Am speranţa că voi fi candidatul unic al Opoziţiei". Digi24. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  34. ^ "Romania local elections: Partial results confirm Nicusor Dan is Bucharest's new mayor". 27 September 2020.
  35. ^ "Nicușor Dan: "Sunt împotriva acceptării comportamentului homosexual în spațiul public". Un articol din anul 2000 şi consecinţele lui electorale". B1 TV. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  36. ^ Dumitrescu, Ionuț (12 June 2017). "Am vorbit cu Nicușor Dan despre homofobie și planul lui pentru USR". Vice. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  37. ^ https://blogs.timesofisrael.com/political-roadblocks-in-building-a-romanian-holocaust-museum/
  38. ^ Ivanov, Catiusa (12 April 2016). "Nicusor Dan: PNL-ul nu poate sa castige in situatia in care candidam si noi, candideaza si ei/ Castig 4.100 lei/luna. Locuiesc cu chirie intr-un apartament din zona Gorjului. Platesc chirie 250 euro/luna". Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  39. ^ Cruceru, Alexandra (26 May 2016). "Cine este iubita președintelui USB, Nicușor Dan". Stiripesurse.ro. Retrieved 19 July 2019.

External links

  • Nicușor Dan's website
  • Salvați Bucureștiul (Save Bucharest) Association
  • Păun, Carmen (3 June 2016). "Geek takes on Romanian establishment. The unlikely campaign of a mathematician dedicated to saving Bucharest from the developers — and the politicians". Politico. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
  • https://www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-45153124238924490799/
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