Nishi–Rosen Agreement
1898 treaty between Japan and Russia
Nishi-Rosen Agreement (西・ローゼン協定, Nishi-Rozen Kyōtei) was an agreement signed between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire on 25 April 1898 concerning disputes over Korea.
With Japan's victory in the First Sino-Japanese War, and increasing influence in domestic Korean politics, tensions continued to rise between Japan and Russia over political and economic control of Korea. The Agreement was signed in Tokyo by Japanese Foreign Minister Baron Nishi Tokujirō, and Russian Foreign Minister Baron Roman Romanovich Rosen. Under the terms of the Agreement, both nations agreed to refrain from interfering in domestic Korean politics, and to seek prior approval from each other before sending any military or financial advisors at the request of the Korean government. Russia pledged not to obstruct Japanese investment in the commercial and economic development of Korea, thus explicitly acknowledging Korea to be within Japan's sphere of influence. In return, Japan implicitly recognized Russia's lease of territory on the Liaodong Peninsula.
See also
- Russo-Japanese War
- Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement
References
- Beasley, W.G. (1991). Japanese Imperialism 1894-1945. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-822168-1.
- Duus, Peter (1998). The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895-1910. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-21361-0.
- Nakanishi, Michiko (2006). Heroes and Friends: Behind the Scenes of the Treaty of Portsmouth. Peter E. Randall. ISBN 9781931807401.
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Treaties of Japan
(1854–1868)
- Japan-US Treaty of Peace and Amity (1854)
- Anglo-Japanese Friendship Treaty (1854)
- Treaty of Shimoda (1855)
- Dutch-Japan Treaty of Peace and Amity (1854) [ja]
- Japan-US Additional Treaty (1855)
- Japan-Netherlands Additional Treaty (1856) [ja]
- Japan-Russia Additional Treaty (1858)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Japan) (1859)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Russia and Japan (1859)
- Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce (1858)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the Netherlands and Japan (1858)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between France and Japan (1858)
- Treaty of Peace, Amity and Commerce between Portugal and Japan (1860)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Prussia and Japan (1861)
- London Protocol (1862)
- Agreement of Paris (1864) [ja]
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Belgium and Japan (1866)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Italy and Japan (1866)
- Russo-Japanese Provisional Treaty of Karafuto Island (1867)
(1868–1912)
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Spain and Japan (1868)
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Austria-Hungary and Japan (1869)
- Sino-Japanese Friendship and Trade Treaty (1871)
- Treaty of Amity and Commerce between Hawaii and Japan (1871)
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Peru and Japan (1873)
- Engagement between Japan and China respecting Formosa of 1874
- Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1876
- US-Japanese Convention Revising Certain Portions of Existing Commercial Treaties (1878)
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1882
- Japan-Hawaii Labor Immigration Treaty (1884)
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1885
- Convention of Tientsin (1885)
- Declaration of Amity and Commerce between Thailand and Japan (1887)
- Treaty of Friendship and Commerce between Mexico and Japan (1888)
- Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1894)
- Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and the USA (1894)
- Italo–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1894)
- Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895)
- Japan-Brazil Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation (1895) [ja]
- Treaty for returning Fengtian Peninsula (1895) [ja]
- German–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
- Komura-Weber Memorandum (1896)
- Yamagata–Lobanov Agreement (1896)
- Japan–China Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896) [ja]
- Franco–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
- Japan–Netherlands Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1896)
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Chile and Japan (1897)
- Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Navigation between Argentina and Japan (1898)
- Nishi–Rosen Agreement (1898)
- Japan-Thailand Friendship, Commerce and Navigation Treaty (1898)
- Boxer Protocol (1901)
- Anglo-Japanese Alliance (1902)
- Japan-China Additional Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1903) [ja]
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1904
- Japan–Korea Agreement of August 1904
- Treaty of Portsmouth (1905)
- Taft–Katsura agreement (1905)
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
- Additional Agreement of the Japan-China Treaty relating to Manchuria (1905) [ja]
- Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
- Franco-Japanese Treaty of 1907
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907
- Japan–Russia Secret Agreements (1907–1916)
- Root–Takahira Agreement (1908)
- Japan-China Agreement relating to Manchuria and Jiandao (1909) [ja]
- Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910
- Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and the USA (1911)
- Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1911)
- North Pacific Fur Seal Convention of 1911
(1913–1945)
- Japan-China Treaty of 1915
- Lansing–Ishii Agreement (1917)
- Sino-Japanese Joint Defence Agreement (1918)
- Treaty of Versailles (1919)
- Covenant of the League of Nations (1919)
- Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
- Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine (1919)
- Svalbard Treaty (1920)
- Gongota Agreement of 1920
- Treaty of Sèvres (1920)
- Treaty of Trianon (1921)
- Four-Power Treaty (1921)
- Nine-Power Treaty (1922)
- Treaty concerning solution of Shandong issues (1922) [ja]
- Washington Naval Treaty (1922)
- Treaty of Lausanne (1923)
- Klaipėda Convention (1924)
- Soviet–Japanese Basic Convention (1925)
- German–Japanese Treaty of Commerce and Navigation (1927)
- Kellogg–Briand Pact (1928)
- Japan-China Customs Agreement (1930)
- London Naval Treaty (1930)
- Shanghai Ceasefire Agreement (1932)
- Japan-Manchukuo Protocol (1932)
- Tanggu Truce (1933)
- India-Japan Agreement of 1934
- Japan-Manchukuo-Soviet Protocol for Cession of North Manchuria Railway (1935) [ja]
- He–Umezu Agreement (1935)
- Chin-Doihara Agreement (1935)
- Canada-Japan New Trade Agreement (1935)
- Japan-Netherlands Shipping Agreement (1936)
- Anti-Comintern Pact (1936)
- Hart-Ishizawa Agreement (1937)
- India-Japan Agreement of 1937
- Van Mook-Kotani Agreement (1938)
- Arita-Craigie Agreement (1939)
- Tripartite Pact (1940)
- Japan-China Basic Relations Treaty (1940)
- Japan-Manchukuo-China Joint Declaration (1940) [ja]
- Treaty between Thailand and Japan (1940)
- Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact (1941)
- Japan-Thailand Offensive and Defensive Alliance Treaty (1941) [ja]
- Japanese Instrument of Surrender (1945)
(1945–1989)
- Security Treaty between the United States and Japan (1951)
- Treaty of San Francisco (1951)
- Treaty of Taipei (1952)
- Treaty of Peace between Japan and India (1952)
- Treaty of Peace between Japan and Burma (1954)
- Japan–Philippines Reparations Agreement (1956)
- Soviet–Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956
- Treaty of Peace between Japan and Indonesia (1958)
- Japan–South Vietnam Reparations Agreement (1959)
- Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan (1960)
- Tokyo Convention (1963)
- Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea (1965)
- Ogasawara Reversion Agreement (1968)
- Okinawa Reversion Agreement (1971)
- Japan–China Joint Communiqué (1972)
- Japan-North Vietnam Joint Communiqué (1973)
- Japan–China Trade Agreement (1974)
- Basic Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation (1976)
- Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and China (1978)
(1989–)
- US-Japanese Fishery Agreement (1991)
- South Korean-Japanese Agreement on Cooperation in the Field of Environmental Protection (1993)
- Kyoto Protocol (1997)
- Japan-Korea GSOMIA (2016)
- Australian-Japanese Security Treaty (2022)
- American–Japanese–Korean trilateral pact (2023)
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