Norodom Suramarit
King of Cambodia from 1955 to 1960
| Norodom Suramarit | |
|---|---|
 King Norodom Suramarit in 1959 | |
| King of Cambodia | |
| Reign | 3 March 1955 – 3 April 1960 |
| Coronation | 6 March 1956 |
| Predecessor | Norodom Sihanouk |
| Successor | Chuop Hell (acting) as Head of State |
| Prime ministers | See list
|
| Born | (1896-03-06)6 March 1896 Phnom Penh, Cambodia, French Indochina |
| Died | 3 April 1960(1960-04-03) (aged 64) Khemarin Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia |
| Burial | Silver Pagoda, Royal Palace, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (interment of ashes) |
| Spouse | |
| Issue | Norodom Sihanouk Norodom Vichara Norodom Sirivudh Norodom Preyasophon |
| House | Norodom |
| Father | Norodom Sutharot |
| Mother | Norodom Phangangam |
| Religion | Theravada Buddhism |
Norodom Suramarit (Khmer: នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត, Nôroŭttâm Sŏréamrĭt [nɔˈroːɗɑm soˈraːmrɨt]; 6 March 1896 – 3 April 1960) was King of Cambodia from 3 March 1955 until his death in 1960.[citation needed] He was the father of King Norodom Sihanouk and the grandfather of Cambodia's current king, Norodom Sihamoni. Suramarit was born in Phnom Penh to Prince Norodom Sutharot. When his grandfather King Norodom died in 1904, Norodom's brother Sisowath took the throne. King Sisowath died in 1927 and was succeeded by his son Monivong.
Suramarit married Monivong's daughter Sisowath Kosamak. Upon Monivong's death in 1941, Sihanouk, Suramarit's son and Monivong's grandson, was selected as the new king. In 1955, Sihanouk abdicated in favor of his father. He was formally crowned on 6 March 1956, which coincided with his 60th birthday.[1]
Following Suramarit's death in 1960, Sihanouk became Chief of State, while Suramarit's wife Sisowath Kosamak became Queen. Suramarit was given the posthumous title of Preah Karuna Preah Norodom Suramarit Preah Moha Kachanakkot (ព្រះករុណាព្រះនរោត្តមសុម្រិត ព្រះមហាកាញ្ចនកោដ្ឋ).[citation needed]
Ancestry
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Honours
National
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Order of Cambodia (1941)
Foreign
Grand Commander of the Most Glorious Order of the Truth (Agga Maha Thiri Thudhamma) (Burma)
Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honour (French Republic, 1939)
Grand Officer of the Order of the Legion of Honour (French Republic)
Knight Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Crysanthemun (Empire of Japan)
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol (Kingdom of Laos, 1955)
Knight of the Most Illustrious Order of the Royal House of Chakri (Kingdom of Thailand)
Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the Dragon of Annam (Empire of Vietnam)
Knight Grand Cross of the National Order of Vietnam (Empire of Vietnam)
Honorary Recipient of the Order of the Crown of the Realm (Malaysia)
Honorary Recipient of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class (Soviet Union, 7 July 1956)[2]
Knight Grand Cordon of the Order of the White Lion (Czechoslovakia, 14 July 1956)[3]
Great Star of the Order of the Yugoslav Star (6 August 1957)[4]
References
- ^ Sisowath, Ravivaddhana Monivong (14 January 2016). "Coronation of His Majesty King Norodom Suramarit and of Her Majesty Queen Sisowath Kossamak Nearirath Serey Vatthana, Phnom Penh 6th March 1956". Blog of Prince Sisowath Ravivaddhana Monivong.
- ^ "Книги Сергея Шишкова" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 7 February 2008.
- ^ https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf [bare URL PDF]
- ^ "Poslanik Štambuk predao kralju Kambodže Orden jugoslavenske zvijezde". Slobodna Dalmacija (3878): 1. 7 August 1957.
Norodom Suramarit Born: 6 March 1896 Died: 3 April 1960 | ||
| Regnal titles | ||
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| Preceded by | King of Cambodia 1955–1960 | Succeeded by Sisowath Kossamak (disputed) |
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Nokor Phnom
- Soma (Neang Neak) (queen)
- Kaundinya I (Preah Tong)
- Hun Pan-huang
- Pan-Pan
- Srei Meara (Fan Shiman)
- Fan Jinsheng
- Fan Chang
- Fan Xun
- Kaundinya II
- Sri Indravarman I
- Jayavarman Kaundinya
- Kulaprabhavati (queen)
- Rudravarman
| Vyadhapura |
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| Bhavapura |
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- Bhavavarman I
- Mohendravarman
- Isanavarman I
- Bhavavarman II
- Jayavarman I
- Jayadevi (queen)
- Pushkaraksha [fr]
- Indrani (queen)
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- Shambhu Varman [fr]
- Rajendravarman I [fr]
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- Borom Reachea I
- Thomma Saok
- In Reachea (Ponhea Prek)
- Barom Reachea II (Ponhea Yat)
| Chaktomuk |
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| Longvek | |
| Srei Santhor |
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| Oudong |
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- Norodom Suramarit
- Sisowath Kossamak (ceremonial)
- Norodom Sihanouk
- Norodom Sihamoni
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| French Protectorate (1863–1945; 1945–1953) |  | |
| Kingdom of Kampuchea (1945) | ||
| Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970) |
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| Khmer Republic (1970–1975) | ||
| Democratic Kampuchea (1975–1979) | ||
| People's Republic of Kampuchea and State of Cambodia (1979–1993) | ||
| Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present) | ||
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