North Adams strike
42°42′7.44″N 73°6′49.97″W / 42.7020667°N 73.1138806°W / 42.7020667; -73.1138806Goals Eight-hour day Methods Strikes, Protest, Demonstrations Resulted in Chinese immigrants brought in from California, replacing union workers for more competitive wages Parties
Lead figures Casualties and losses
Mill management |
Non-centralized leadership
Calvin T. Sampson George W. Chase
Arrests: 2 |
- v
- t
- e
Textile strikes in United States
- 1800s
- Mill Women 1834
- Paterson 1835
- Mill Women 1836
- New England shoe 1860
- North Adams shoe 1870
- 1900s–1920s
- Skowhegan 1907
- New York shirtwaist 1909
- Chicago garment 1910
- Lawrence 1912
- Little Falls 1912–1913
- Hopedale 1913
- Paterson silk 1913
- Ipswich Mills 1913
- Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills 1914–1915
- New England 1922
- Passaic 1926
- New Bedford 1928
- Loray Mill 1929
- 1930s–1970s
- Los Angeles garment 1933
- National 1934
- Lewiston-Auburn shoe 1937
- Montreal Cotton 1946
- 1980s–2000s
- NYC Chinatown 1982
The North Adams strike (also called North Adams Scandal) was a strike in 1870 by shoe workers of the Order of the Knights of St. Crispin, against Calvin T. Sampson's Shoe factory, in North Adams, Massachusetts. The strike itself was broken when the factory superintendent, George W. Chase, fired the Irish workers, replacing them with newly employed seventy-five Chinese men from California.[1] Bringing national attention to North Adams, the event started a nation-wide trend of bringing in scab labor and helped perpetuate the concept of immigrants coming to the United States to steal jobs, which led to much hostility towards Chinese immigrants across the nation. [2]
Legacy
The incident sparked widespread working-class protest across the country, shaped legislative debate in Congress, and helped make Chinese immigration a sustained national issue.[citation needed] Twelve years later, the United States passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, barring most Chinese immigrants from entering the country. The Chinese Exclusion Act was the first major anti-immigration law in American history.[3][4][5]
References
- ^ Brown, Elspeth (2010-04-14). "Elspeth H. Brown. Review of "A Shoemaker's Story: Being Chiefly about French Canadian Immigrants, Enterprising Photographers, Rascal Yankees, and Chinese Cobblers in a Nineteenth-Century Factory Town" by Anthony W. Lee". Caa.reviews. doi:10.3202/caa.reviews.2010.39. ISSN 1543-950X.
- ^ Eckman, Brennan. "Sampson Shoe Factory". Historic North Adams. Retrieved 2022-06-26.
- ^ "On This Day..." Mass Moments. 15 June 2005. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ "A Study of the North Adams Labor Strike, 1870". Inquiry Unlimited. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
- ^ Gyory, Andrew. "A Shoemaker's Story". Picturing U.S. History. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
Sources
- Anthony W. Lee (2008). A Shoemaker's Story: Being Chiefly about French Canadian Immigrants, Enterprising Photographers, Rascal Yankees, and Chinese Cobblers in a Nineteenth-Century Factory Town. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691133256.
