Northern Kalapuya language

Extinct Native American language formerly spoken in Oregon
Tualatin-Yamhill
Northern Kalapuya
Native toUnited States
RegionNorthwest Oregon
Extinct1937, with the death of Louis Kenoyer
Language family
Kalapuyan
  • Tualatin-Yamhill
Dialects
  • Tualatin
  • Yamhill
Language codes
ISO 639-3nrt
Linguist List
nrt
Glottologtual1242

Northern Kalapuyan is an extinct Kalapuyan language indigenous to northwestern Oregon in the United States. It was spoken by Kalapuya groups in the northern Willamette Valley southwest of present-day Portland.

Three distinct dialects of the language have been identified. The Tualatin dialect (Tfalati, Atfalati) was spoken along the Tualatin River. The Yamhill (Yamhala) dialect was spoken along the Yamhill River. The language is closely related to Central Kalapuya, spoken by related groups in the central and southern Willamette Valley.

The terminal speaker of Northern Kalapuya was Louis Kenoyer who died in 1937.[1]

References

  1. ^ Jacobs, Melville (1945). Kalapuya Texts. University of Washington Publications in Anthropology. Vol. 11. Seattle: University of Washington.
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Italics indicate extinct languages
Indigenous
Alsean
Athabaskan
Chinookan
Coosan
Kalapuyan
Oregon Coast Penutian
Plateau Penutian
Sahaptian
Salishan
Unclassified
Uto-Aztecan
Immigrant
Indo-European
French Sign
Uralic
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