Norway at the Olympics

Sporting event delegation
Norway at the
Olympics
IOC codeNOR
NOCNorwegian Olympic Committee and Confederation of Sports
Websitewww.idrettsforbundet.no (in Norwegian)
Medals
Ranked 9th
Gold
209
Silver
186
Bronze
173
Total
568
Summer appearances
Winter appearances
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

Norway first participated at the Summer Olympics in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then, except for the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow when they participated in the American-led boycott and, as previously thought, the 1904 Games in St. Louis, United States. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, it was discovered that wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen, who were Norwegian expatriates in America whose medals at the 1904 Summer Olympics were previously attributed to United States, still held Norwegian citizenship at the time of the games. They won the gold medals in the wrestling welterweight and heavyweight events respectively.

Norwegian athletes have won a total of 160 medals at the Summer Olympics, with sailing and shooting as the top medal-producing sports. At the Winter Olympic Games, Norway has won 405 total medals including 148 gold medals, both considerably more than any other nation in Winter Olympic history. More than half of these medals have come from cross-country skiing and speed skating. Norway is one of only three nations (along with Austria and Liechtenstein) to have won more medals at the Winter Games than at the Summer Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Norway was created and recognized in 1900.

1904 Summer Olympics

The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and Bernhoff Hansen to have competed for the United States (both were Norwegian immigrants to the US); each won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" (foreigner) as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned to have the athletes registered as Norwegians.[1][2] In May 2013, it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in IOC's medal database.[3] In July 2021, the IOC modified data in the official database, recognizing Ericksen and Hansen as having competed for Norway.

Hosted Games

Norway has hosted the Games on two occasions.

Games Host city Dates Nations Participants Events
1952 Winter Olympics Oslo 14 – 25 February 30 694 22
1994 Winter Olympics Lillehammer 12 – 27 February 67 1,737 61

Medal tables

*Purple border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Medals by Summer Games

Games Athletes  Gold  Silver  Bronze Total Rank
Kingdom of Greece 1896 Athens did not participate
France 1900 Paris 7 0 2 3 5 16
United States 1904 St. Louis 2 2 0 0 2 7
United Kingdom 1908 London 69 2 3 3 8 8
Sweden 1912 Stockholm 190 3 2 5 10 8
Belgium 1920 Antwerp 194 13 9 9 31 6
France 1924 Paris 62 5 2 3 10 7
Netherlands 1928 Amsterdam 52 1 2 1 4 19
United States 1932 Los Angeles 5 0 0 0 0
Nazi Germany 1936 Berlin 70 1 3 2 6 18
United Kingdom 1948 London 81 1 3 3 7 19
Finland 1952 Helsinki 102 3 2 0 5 10
Australia 1956 Melbourne 22 1 0 2 3 22
Italy 1960 Rome 40 1 0 0 1 21
Japan 1964 Tokyo 26 0 0 0 0
Mexico 1968 Mexico City 46 1 1 0 2 25
West Germany 1972 Munich 112 2 1 1 4 21
Canada 1976 Montreal 66 1 1 0 2 21
Soviet Union 1980 Moscow did not participate
United States 1984 Los Angeles 103 0 1 2 3 28
South Korea 1988 Seoul 70 2 3 0 5 21
Spain 1992 Barcelona 83 2 4 1 7 22
United States 1996 Atlanta 98 2 2 3 7 30
Australia 2000 Sydney 93 4 3 3 10 19
Greece 2004 Athens 52 5 0 1 6 17
China 2008 Beijing 85 3 5 1 9 22
United Kingdom 2012 London 66 2 1 1 4 35
Brazil 2016 Rio de Janeiro 62 0 0 4 4 74
Japan 2020 Tokyo 85 4 2 2 8 20
France 2024 Paris future event
United States 2028 Los Angeles
Australia 2032 Brisbane
Total 61 52 50 163 21

Medals by Winter Games

Games Athletes  Gold  Silver  Bronze Total Rank
France 1924 Chamonix 14 4 7 6 17 1
Switzerland 1928 St. Moritz 25 6 4 5 15 1
United States 1932 Lake Placid 19 3 4 3 10 2
Nazi Germany 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen 31 7 5 3 15 1
Switzerland 1948 St. Moritz 49 4 3 3 10 1
Norway 1952 Oslo 73 7 3 6 16 1
Italy 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo 45 2 1 1 4 7
United States 1960 Squaw Valley 29 3 3 0 6 4
Austria 1964 Innsbruck 58 3 6 6 15 3
France 1968 Grenoble 65 6 6 2 14 1
Japan 1972 Sapporo 67 2 5 5 12 7
Austria 1976 Innsbruck 42 3 3 1 7 4
United States 1980 Lake Placid 64 1 3 6 10 8
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1984 Sarajevo 58 3 2 4 9 6
Canada 1988 Calgary 63 0 3 2 5 12
France 1992 Albertville 80 9 6 5 20 3
Norway 1994 Lillehammer 88 10 11 5 26 2
Japan 1998 Nagano 76 10 10 5 25 2
United States 2002 Salt Lake City 77 13 5 7 25 1
Italy 2006 Turin 69 2 8 9 19 13
Canada 2010 Vancouver 99 9 8 6 23 4
Russia 2014 Sochi 134 11 6 9 26 2
South Korea 2018 Pyeongchang 109 14 14 11 39 1
China 2022 Beijing 84 16 8 13 37 1
Italy 2026 Milan–Cortina future event
Total 148 134 123 405 1

Records

  • The most gold and total medals in the history of the Winter Olympics (148 and 405)
  • The most gold medals won in a single Winter Olympics (16 in 2022)
  • The most total medals won in a single Winter Olympics (39 in 2018)

Medals by summer sport

SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Sailing1711432
Shooting1381132
Athletics87823
Canoeing64414
Wrestling4228
Rowing37818
Handball2237
Cycling2024
Boxing1225
Gymnastics1214
Football1023
Beach volleyball1001
Triathlon1001
Weightlifting1001
Taekwondo0202
Swimming0112
Equestrian0101
Fencing0101
Tennis0011
Totals (19 entries)615049160

*This table does not include three medals – two silver and one bronze – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

Medals by winter sport

  Leading in that sport
SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Cross country skiing524334129
Speed skating28293087
Biathlon22181555
Nordic combined1512835
Ski jumping12101436
Alpine skiing11141540
Freestyle skiing42410
Figure skating3216
Curling1225
Snowboarding0415
Totals (10 entries)148136124408

*This table includes three medals – two silver and one bronze – awarded in the figure skating events at the 1920 Summer Olympics.[4]

Summary by sport

Athletics

Norway's Olympic debut in 1900 included two track and field athletes; Carl Albert Andersen won a bronze medal in the pole vault.

Games Athletes Events Gold Silver Bronze Total
1900 Paris 2 4/23 0 0 1 1
Total 9 6 8 23


Sailing

Norway made its sailing debut in 1908.

Games No. Sailors Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking
1896 Scheduled but event wasn't held
1900 0 0/13 0 0 0 0
1904 Not Scheduled
1908 5 1/4 0 0 0 0
1912 18 3/4 2 0 0 2 1
1916 Games Cancelled
1920 59 11/14 7 3 1 11 1
1924 9 3/3 2 1 0 3 1
1928 10 3/3 1 1 0 2 1
1932 0 0/4 0 0 0 0
1936 14 4/4 0 2 0 2 5
1940 Games Cancelled
1944 Games Cancelled
1948 13 4/5 1 0 0 1 3
1952 12 4/5 1 2 0 3 2
1956 6 2/5 0 0 0 0
1960 9 4/5 1 0 0 1 4
1964 9 4/5 0 0 0 0
1968 11 5/5 0 1 0 1 5
1972 13 6/6 0 0 0 0
1976 6 3/6 0 0 0 0
1980 0 0/6 0 0 0 0
1984 7 4/7 0 0 0 0
1988 7 4/8 0 1 0 1 9
1992 14 8/10 1 0 0 1 6
1996 8 5/10 0 0 1 1 19
2000 9 5/11 0 0 1 1 13
2004 8 5/11 1 0 0 1 8
2008 9 6/11 0 0 0 0
2012 6 5/10 0 0 0 0
2016 6 5/10 0 0 0 0
2020 8 6/10 0 0 1 1 16
Total 17 11 4 32 3

Shooting

Norway made its shooting debut in 1900. Ole Østmo earned medals in two of the free rifle positions, contributing to an individual three-position bronze and a team silver.

Games Shooters Events Gold Silver Bronze Total
1900 Paris 5 5/9 0 2 2 4
Total 13 8 11 32

See also

References

  1. ^ "Her er beviset som endrer norsk idrettshistorie". NRK. 14 August 2012.
  2. ^ "USA-guld 1904 var Norges". Svenska Dagbladet. 14 August 2012.
  3. ^ "Norges OL-historie skrives på nytt". Nettavisen. 3 May 2013. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
  4. ^ "Team Norway - Profile | Beijing 2022 Olympics". Archived from the original on 2022-02-12. Retrieved 2022-02-12.

External links

  • "Norway". International Olympic Committee. 16 September 2021.
  • "Norway". Olympedia.com.
  • "Olympic Analytics/NOR". olympanalyt.com.
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