OKBM Afrikantov
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (September 2019) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
- View a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
- Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
- Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,216 articles in the main category, and specifying
|topic=will aid in categorization. - Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
- You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:ОКБМ имени И. И. Африкантова]]; see its history for attribution. - You may also add the template
{{Translated|ru|ОКБМ имени И. И. Африкантова}}to the talk page. - For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
 | |
| Company type | Public (OAO) |
|---|---|
| Industry | Nuclear engineering |
| Headquarters | Nizhny Novgorod , Russia |
Number of employees | 4,000[1] |
| Parent | Rosatom |
| Website | www |
OKBM Afrikantov (full name: OAO I. I. Afrikantov OKB Mechanical Engineering, Russian: Опытное конструкторское бюро машиностроения им. И. И. Африкантова) is a nuclear engineering company located in Nizhny Novgorod, Russia. It is a subsidiary of Rosatom. The company is named after Igor Afrikantov.
The company is best known as the main designer for the Soviet Union's and Russia's flagship nuclear propulsion projects, including reactors for nuclear submarines, nuclear-powered icebreakers, and the floating nuclear power plant project. It also designs fast breeder reactors. Nearly 4,000 people work for OKBM including more than 1,600 design engineers, production engineers and test engineers. The Company employees include one Academician of the Russian Academy of Science, 20 Doctors of Engineering Science and 92 Candidates of Engineering Science. Throughout the years in action, OKBM has made a great contribution to the development of the Russian nuclear industry, the energy sector and the fleet.[2]
History
The company was founded in 1945. In 1998, it was named after its former chief designer and director I. I. Afrikantov.
Products
The company is a developer of the nuclear reactors. It has designed and assembled KLT-40S reactors for the first Russian floating nuclear power station Akademik Lomonosov.[3] It also developed the RITM-200 design pressurized water reactor which is used for LK-60 model nuclear-powered icebreaker.[4]
OKBM Afrikantov participated in the construction of China Experimental Fast Reactor.[5]
The company has been the primary designer of naval reactors for both military and civilian uses: KN-3 reactor, OK-150 reactor, OK-550 reactor, OK-650 reactor, KLT-40 reactor, RITM-200, RITM-400, ABV Reactor, VBER-300 and more.
Several reactors located on three secret cities were designed by the company to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons:[6] AV Reactor, OK-180 reactor, OK-190 reactor, OK-190M reactor, LF-2 “Ludmila” Reactor, AD Reactor, ADE-1 Reactor, ADE-2 Reactor, ADE-3 Reactor, ADE-4 Reactor, ADE-5 Reactor.
Reactors
A list of some reactors under her flagship or participation:
| Name | Power (in MWe) | Technology | Producer | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | 0 | a | a | a |
| ABV | 3-10 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov & IPPE | Detailed Design |
| KN-3 | 300 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov & IPPE | Operating |
| OK-650 | 190 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov | Operating |
| OK-550 | 155 | LMFR | OKBM Afrikantov | Retired |
| KLT-20 | 20 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov | Conceptual Design |
| KLT-40 | 35 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov | Operating |
| VBER-300 | 325 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov | Licensing Stage |
| VBER-150 | 110 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov | Conceptual Design |
| BN GT-300 | 300 | SFR | OKBM, IPPE & SPb AEP | Conceptual Design |
| BMN-170 | 170 | SFR | OKBM, IPPE & SPb AEP | Conceptual Design |
| RITM-200 | 50 | PWR | OKBM Afrikantov | Operating |
| GT-MHR | 285 | HTGR | OKBM Afrikantov | Conceptual Design Completed |
| MHR-T | 4х205.5 | HTGR | OKBM Afrikantov | Conceptual Design |
| MHR-100 | 25 - 87 | HTGR | OKBM Afrikantov | Conceptual Design |
| IRIS | 335 | PWR | OKBM (participant) | Basic Design |
| CEFR | 20 | LMFR | OKBM (participant) | Operating |
| MBUR-12 | 12 | SFR | OKBM & IPPE | Early Conceptual Design |
| SAKHA-92 | 1 | PWR | OKBM | Conceptual Design |
| BN-600 | 600 | SFR | OKBM | Operating |
| BN-800 | 800 | SFR | OKBM | Operating |
| BN-1200 | 1200 | SFR | OKBM | Under Development |
| z | 9999 | z | z |
References
- ^ JSC “Afrikantov OKBM”
- ^ JSC “Afrikantov OKBM”
- ^ "Reactors ready for floating plant". World Nuclear News. 2009-08-07. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ^ "Shipyard wins giant nuclear icebreaker tender". World Nuclear News. 2012-08-07. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ^ "Chinese fast reactor starts supplying electricity". World Nuclear News. 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
- ^ "The History of PlutoniumProduction in Russia" (PDF). Taylor & Francis Group. 2011. Retrieved 2020-04-15.
External links
Russia portal
Energy portal
Nuclear technology portal
- Official website
- v
- t
- e
- Atommash
- OKB Gidropress
- OKBM Afrikantov
- ARMZ Uranium Holding
- Rosenergoatom
- Techsnabexport
- TVEL
- subsidiaries
- Uranium One
| |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reactors |
| ||||||||||
| Reactor types |
| ||||||||||
| Research locations | |||||||||||
| Companies |
| ||||||||||
 Category | |||||||||||
