Odontophore

Diagrammatic transverse view of the buccal cavity of a gastropod, indicating the odontophore (o).
The rest of the body of the snail is shown in green. The food is shown in blue. Muscles that control the radula are shown in brown. The surface of the radula ribbon, with numerous teeth, is shown as a zig-zag line

The odontophore is part of the feeding mechanism in molluscs. It is the cartilage which underlies and supports the radula, a ribbon of teeth.[1] The radula is found in every class of molluscs except for the bivalves.[2]

The feeding apparatus can be extended from the mouth of the animal, and the radular ribbon can slide over the odontophore. By moving the radula and odontophore over a surface, the teeth cut and scoop up food particles and convey them into the mouth, whence they enter the oesophagus.

The diagrams here show the feeding apparatus of a generalized gastropod. The details shown do not necessarily apply to predatory species such as the cone snails, which have a highly specialized feeding mechanism.

References

  1. ^ Gerlach, J.; Van Bruggen, A.C. (1998). "A first record of a terrestrial mollusc without a radula". Journal of Molluscan Studies. 64 (2): 249–250. doi:10.1093/mollus/64.2.249.
  2. ^ Harold Leonard Levin (1999). Ancient invertebrates and their living relatives. Prentice Hill. p. 204. ISBN 9780137489558.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Cephalopod anatomy
Shell
Types
External
  • Ammonoid shell
  • Argonautid eggcase
  • Nautiloid shell
    • Orthocone
Internal
  • Belemnoid guard
  • Cirrate shell
  • Cuttlebone
  • Gladius (pen)
  • Spirula shell
  • Stylet
Features
External
  • Aperture
  • Apex
  • Callus
  • Lirae
  • Periostracum
  • Sculpture
  • Spire
  • Sutures
  • Umbilicus
Internal
Illex illecebrosus anatomy
Pelagic octopus Tremoctopus
Dissected Sepia officinalis
Mantle &
funnel
External anatomy
Internal anatomy
Head &
limbs
Brachial crown
Buccal region
Occipital region
  • Nuchal crest (occipital crest)
  • Nuchal folds (occipital folds)
  • Occipital membrane
  • Olfactory organ
  • Nuchal organ
Other parts
General
Developmental stages: Spawn → Paralarva (Doratopsis stage) → Juvenile → Subadult → Adult • Egg fossilsProtoconch (embryonic shell)
  • v
  • t
  • e
Gastropod anatomy
Shell
Other hard parts
External soft parts
Internal soft parts
Other