Old Royal Palace

General informationArchitectural styleGreek Revival (a type of Neoclassicism)LocationAthens, GreeceCurrent tenantsHellenic ParliamentConstruction started1836Inaugurated1843ClientLudwig I of BavariaOwnerHellenic RepublicDesign and constructionArchitect(s)Friedrich von GärtnerWebsitewww.hellenicparliament.gr

The Old Royal Palace (Greek: Παλαιά Ανάκτορα Palaiá Anáktora) is the first royal palace of modern Greece, completed in 1843. It has housed the Hellenic Parliament since 1934. The Old Palace is situated at the heart of modern Athens, facing onto Syntagma Square.

History

The palace was designed by Bavarian architect Friedrich von Gärtner for King Otto of Greece, with funds donated by Otto's father, King Ludwig I of Bavaria. Previous proposals had placed the new palace at the sites of Omonoia Square, Kerameikos and even on top the Acropolis of Athens. Construction work started in 1836 and was completed in 1843.^[1]

After suffering fire damage in 1909, it entered a long period of renovation. During renovations, George I of Greece and his family moved to the Crown Prince's Palace, from then on known as the "New Palace", one block to the east on Herodou Attikou Street.

Some of the royal family, chiefly the dowager Queen Olga, continued to reside in the "Old Palace" until 1922. In 1924, a referendum abolished the monarchy. The building was then used for many different purposes—housing a variety of government and public services in the 1920s, functioning as a makeshift hospital during World War II, a refugee shelter for Greek refugees from Asia Minor in 1922, a museum with the personal effects of King George I (now part of the collection of the National Historical Museum), and other uses.

In November 1929 the government decided that the building would permanently house Parliament (previously housed in what is now called the Old Parliament House). After more extensive renovations, the Senate convened in the "Old Palace" on 2 August 1934, followed by the Fifth National Assembly on 1 July 1935. Although the monarchy was restored that same year, the building has housed Parliament ever since.

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  The Old Royal Palace in 1877
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  A photograph of the Old Royal Palace in 1910
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  A photograph of the Old Royal Palace in 1910
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  Soldiers and artillery in front of the Old Royal Palace before the elections of 1926
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  Aerial photograph of the Old Royal Palace from the Hotel Grande Bretagne.
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  The interior of the Old Royal Palace
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  The Old Royal Palace at night

Bibliography

• Kardamitsi-Adami, Maro (2009). Palaces in Greece. Melissa Books. ISBN 978-960-204-289-2.

References

External links

AncientByzantineOttomanModern

Hansen's "Trilogy"	Academy Kapodistrian University of Athens National Library of Greece
Museums	Acropolis Museum Benaki Museum Byzantine and Christian Museum Museum of Cycladic Art Kerameikos Museum National Archaeological Museum National Gallery National Historical Museum Numismatic Museum
Churches	Metropolitan Cathedral of Athens Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite Saint Irene church, Athens
Gardens/Parks	Lycabettus Hill National Gardens Pedion tou Areos
Squares and Neighbourhoods	Anafiotika Kolonaki Square Kotzia Square Monastiraki Omonoia Square Plaka Syntagma Thiseio
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Athens Concert Hall Athens Towers Gennadius Library National Observatory of Athens National Theatre Old Parliament House Old Royal Palace Olympic Sports Complex Presidential Mansion Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center Zappeion

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