Operation Eager Glacier
- v
- t
- e
- 1975 Algiers Agreement
- Iranian Revolution
- 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran
- 1979 Khuzestan insurgency
- Iranian Embassy siege
Iraqi invasion of Iran (1980)
- Iraqi airstrike
- Revenge
- Kaman 99
- 1st Khorramshahr
- Scorch Sword
- Dezful
- Sultan 10
- Abadan
- Morvarid
Stalemate (1981)
- Nasr
- H-3
- Opera
Iranian offensives to free Iranian territory (1981–82)
- Samen-ol-A'emeh
- Tariq-ol-Qods
- Fath-ol-Mobin
- Beit-ol-Moqaddas (2nd Khorramshahr)
Iranian offensives in Iraq (1982–84)
- Ramadan (1st Basra)
- Moslem Ibn Aqil
- Muharram ol-Harram
- Before the Dawn
- Dawn 1
- Dawn 2
- Dawn 3
- Dawn 4
- Dawn 5 (2nd Basra)
- Kheibar (3rd Basra)
- Kurdish rebellion (1983)
- Dawn 6
- Dawn 7
- Marshes
Iranian offensives in Iraq (1985–87)
- Badr (4th Basra)
- Dawn 8 (1st al-Faw)
- Dawn 9
- Karbala 1 (Mehran)
- Karbala 2
- Karbala 3
- Fath 1
- Karbala 4 (5th Basra)
- Karbala 5 (6th Basra)
- Karbala 6
- Karbala 7
- Karbala 8 (7th Basra)
- Karbala 9
- Karbala 10
- Nasr 4
Final stages (1988)
- Beit-ol-Moqaddas 2
- Anfal campaign
- Beit-ol-Moqaddas 3
- Dawn 10
- Halabja massacre
- Beit-ol-Moqaddas 4
- Zafar 7
- Tawakalna ala Allah (2nd al-Faw)
- Forty Stars
- Eternal Light
- Mersad
Tanker War
- June 5 1984 Skirmish
- Earnest Will
- Bridgeton incident
- Prime Chance
- Eager Glacier
- Nimble Archer
- Praying Mantis
International incidents
- 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut
- USS Stark incident
- Iran Air Flight 655
Operation Eager Glacier was a secret U.S. effort to spy on Iran with aircraft in 1987 and 1988.[1] The information gathered became part of an intelligence exchange between U.S. military intelligence services and Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War.[2]
Eager Glacier took place at the same time as other U.S. military operations in the Persian Gulf, including Operation Earnest Will, the naval escort of Kuwaiti-owned tankers; Operation Prime Chance, the secret attempt to prevent Iranian forces from attacking Gulf shipping; and Operation Praying Mantis, the retaliation for the mining of the U.S. guided-missile frigate USS Samuel B. Roberts.
Aftermath
Years after, on 22 July 1992, former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral William J. Crowe testified to the House Armed Services Committee regarding charges that the Pentagon had concealed evidence about the 1988 downing of an Iranian airliner by the U.S. Navy cruiser USS Vincennes. As Crowe denied the coverup charges, he spoke briefly about Eager Glacier and other efforts to provide U.S. intelligence to Iraq. Crowe said that Pentagon officials had briefed "the pertinent congressional committees" about Eager Glacier on October 5, 6, and 13 October 1987. He also said, "Incidentally, in my judgment, these exchanges were not especially profitable."[3]
Works
The book No Higher Honor mentions how intelligence between pilots nearly cost them their lives, and "For those who had somehow failed to get the picture," it's what signaled the end of the operation.[4]
References
- ^ Barry, John (1992-08-13). "The Secret War". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 2017-04-11. Retrieved 2008-10-16.
- ^ Arkin, William M. (2005). Code Names: Deciphering U.S. Military Plans, Programs, and Operations in the 9/11 World. Hanover, New Hampshire: Steerforth Press. p. 350. ISBN 1-58642-083-6.
- ^ Testimony before the House Armed Services Committee. Statement by Admiral William Crowe Archived 2012-10-08 at the Wayback Machine, July 22, 1992.
- ^ Peniston, Bradley (2006). "Operation Eager Glacier, p. 89". No Higher Honor. Archived from the original on 2009-07-05. Retrieved 2009-06-25.