Operation Joshua
Operation Joshua, also known as Operation Sheba,[1] was the 1985 airlifting of Ethiopian Jews from refugee camps in Sudan to Israel.
Ethiopian Jews had fled to refugee camps in Sudan from a severe famine in their country. The Israeli Operation Moses had previously airlifted 8,000 people to Israel from November 21, 1984, to January 5, 1985,[2] but when word leaked out to the press, under pressure from other Muslim countries, Sudan blocked further flights,[3][4] leaving many behind.
All 100 United States senators signed a secret petition to President Ronald Reagan, asking him to have the evacuation resumed.[3] Vice President George H. W. Bush then arranged a follow-up mission called Operation Joshua.[1] On March 22, 1985, six United States Air Force C-130 Hercules transport aircraft were dispatched, landing near Al Qadarif. "Around 500",[1] "more than 500"[3] or "around 650"[4] Jews were located and transported to Ovda Airport in southern Israel.
See also
- Aliyah from Ethiopia
- Operation Solomon
- Jewish Agency for Israel
Further reading
- Mitchell G. Bard, From Tragedy to Triumph: The Politics Behind the Rescue of Ethiopian Jewry, 2002, ISBN 978-0-275-97000-0, p. 161 - 170
References
- ^ a b c "1984-1991 Airlift of Ethiopian Jewish community". Archived from the original on 2017-05-10.
- ^ Ministry of Immigrant Absorption. "Operation Moses – Aliyah of Ethiopian Jewry (1984)".
- ^ a b c T. W. McGarry (March 26, 1985). "'Catalyst' for Ethiopian Airlift Disclosed : Robbins, Publisher Claim Valley-Spawned Plan Spurred U.S. to Action". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ a b "Sharon Spent Two Years Thinking His Parents Had Died in Sudan". Jewish Telegraph.
External links
- Operations Moses and Joshua
- v
- t
- e
- Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C.
- Ambassadors of Israel to the United States
- Embassy of the United States, Jerusalem
- Ambassadors of the United States to Israel
- Consulate General of Israel to the Pacific Northwest Region
- Consuls general of Israel to the United States
- Tel Aviv Branch Office of the Embassy of the United States
- Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem
- Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs
- Rogers Plan
- Camp David Accords
- Strategic Cooperation Agreement
- May 17 Agreement
- Israel–United States Free Trade Agreement
- Oslo Accords
- Israel–Jordan peace treaty
- Wye River Memorandum
- 2000 Camp David Summit
- The Clinton Parameters
- Taba Summit
- Negroponte doctrine
- Road map for peace
- U.S.–Israel Joint Economic Development Group
- Annapolis Conference
- 2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
- 2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
- John Kerry Parameters
- United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel
- United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel
- February 2019 Warsaw Conference
- Trump peace plan
- Abraham Accords
- Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements
- Indo-Abrahamic Alliance
- I2U2 Group
- Negev Summit
- Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute
- Jack Parsons
- The Apollo Affair
- USS Liberty incident
- Lod Airport massacre
- Sami Esmail trial
- Lekem
- Rachel Corrie
- 2004 Tashkent suicide bombings
- Steve J. Rosen
- Lawrence Franklin espionage scandal
- Ben-Ami Kadish
- Stewart Nozette
- Gaza Freedom Flotilla
- United States diplomatic cables leak
- 2011 alleged Iran assassination plot
- Zivotofsky v. Clinton
- Zivotofsky v. Kerry
- Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information
- 2022 Erbil missile attacks
- Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell
- World Central Kitchen drone strikes
- 2012 US–Israel military exercise
- Iran–Israel proxy conflict
- Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
- Have Doughnut
- HAVE DRILL
- Joint Political Military Group
- Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement
- Major non-NATO ally
- Operation Joshua
- Operation Moses
- Operation Nickel Grass
- Operation Tipped Kettle
- Safari Club
- Stuxnet
- Terminal High Altitude Area Defense
- United States support for Israel in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war
- Palestine–United States relations
- Israel lobby in the United States
- Anti-Israel lobby in the United States
- Opposition in the United States to the Israeli occupation
- Robert F. Kennedy's 1948 visit to Palestine
- American Association for Palestinian Equal Rights
- America-Israel Cultural Foundation
- America–Israel Friendship League
- American Healthcare Professionals and Friends for Medicine in Israel
- American Jewish Committee
- American Palestine Public Affairs Forum
- American Israel Public Affairs Committee
- American Task Force on Palestine
- Anti-Defamation League
- BlueStar PR
- BIRD Foundation
- Center for Middle East Policy
- Christians United for Israel
- Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America
- Committee for Justice and Peace in the Holy Land
- Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
- Coordinating Council on Jerusalem
- Creative Community for Peace
- Council for the National Interest
- The David Project
- Democratic Majority for Israel
- Emergency Committee for Israel
- Hibur
- If Americans Knew
- Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies
- Institute for Middle East Understanding
- Israeli-American Council
- Israel on Campus Coalition
- Israel Policy Forum
- Israel Project
- J Street
- Jewish Council for Public Affairs
- Jewish Institute for National Security of America
- Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs
- Louis D. Brandeis Center for Human Rights Under Law
- Media Watch International
- Milstein Family Foundation
- NORPAC
- Project Interchange
- Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism
- StandWithUs
- United States – Israel Binational Science Foundation
- Zionist Organization of America
- Paul Findley
- Jerusalem American International School
- Walworth Barbour American International School
- 9/11 Living Memorial Plaza
- The Armageddon Network
- They Dare to Speak Out
- A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm
- The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy
- The Occupation of the American Mind