Order of Saint Elizabeth
Order of Saint Elizabeth St. Elisabethenorden | |
---|---|
Badge and ribbon of the order | |
Awarded by Electoral Palatine Electorate of Bavaria, Kingdom of Bavaria | |
Type | ladies order |
Royal house | House of Wittelsbach |
Eligibility | Catholic religion, seize quartiers |
Status | defunct |
Founder | Electress Elisabeth Auguste |
Grades | Dame Honorary Dame |
Statistics | |
First induction | 1766 |
Last induction | 1976 |
Total inductees | 191 Dames 31 Honorary Dames |
Precedence | |
Next (higher) | Royal Order of Saint Hubert |
Next (lower) | Royal Order of Max Joseph |
Equivalent | Royal Order of Saint George for the Defense of the Immaculate Conception |
Ribbon bar of the order |
The Order of Saint Elizabeth was an chivalric and charitable order for women in the Electoral Palatinate and the Kingdom of Bavaria.
History
The Order of Saint Elizabeth was founded by Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach, the first spouse of Charles Theodore, Elector of the Palatinate, in honor of Saint Elizabeth of Hungary and as a charitable institution for the poor on 18 October 1766. It was confirmed on 31 January 1767 by Pope Clement XII. Candidates had to proof their and their husbands noble descent until their great-grandparents (seize quartiers). Originally, it was to six ladies, additionally to ladies of princerly houses, the Hofmeisterin (equals the Mistress of the Robes) and ladies-in-waiting of the Grand Mistress. The nomination took place either on Easter or on Saint Elizabeth’s Day (19 November), the entrance fee was four ducats.
In 1873, the fee was increased to 500 marks for Bavarian ladies and 1.000 marks for foreigners, while the proof of nobility was lowered to the grandparents. Additionally, the Grand Mistress was enabled to appoint Honorary Dames, i. e. princesses consort, who were dispensed from the fee.
Insignia
The badge was a white enameled cross, representing on one side Saint Elizabeth dispensing charity to the poor, and on the other E A, the initials of the founder. It was worn on the left breast by a blue ribbon with a red border, with inverted colours for Honorary Dames.
Grand Mistresses
The Grand Mistress was appointed by the Elector, later by the King. She had to be a member or the wife of a member of the House of Wittelsbach.
- 1766–1794 Countess Palatine Elisabeth Auguste of Sulzbach
- 1794–1831 Princess Maria Amalia of Saxony, widow of Charles II August, Duke of Zweibrücken.
- 1831–1851 Princess Augusta of Bavaria, sister of Ludwig I of Bavaria
- 1851–1864 Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria, wife of Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria
- 1872–1918 Maria Theresa of Austria-Este, wife of Ludwig, Crown Prince and later King of Bavaria
Members
- Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria
- Archduchess Gisela of Austria
- Empress Amélie of Leuchtenberg
- Empress Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein
- Princess Maria Elisabeth of Bavaria
- Princess Marie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen; 1900: Wedding Gift in honour of her son.[1]
- Princess Joséphine Caroline of Belgium; 1900: Wedding Gift in honour of her brother.[2]
- Princess Henriette of Belgium; 1900: Wedding Gift in honour of her brother.[3]
- Princess Isabella Antonie of Croÿ
- Princess Louise of Orléans
- Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
- Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
- Infanta Amelia Philippina of Spain
- Princess Eugénie de Leuchtenberg
Sources
- Tagore, Rajah Sir Sourindro Mohun. The Orders of Knighthood, British and Foreign. Calcutta, India: The Catholic Orphan Press, 1884
References
External links
- v
- t
- e
- Order of the Black Eagle
- Order of Merit of the Prussian Crown
- Order of the Red Eagle
- Order of the Crown
- House Order of Hohenzollern
- Pour le Mérite
- Order of Saint John (Bailiwick of Brandenburg)
- Order of Louise
- Wilhelm-Orden
- Order of Saint Hubert
- Military Order of Max Joseph
- Military Merit Order (Bavaria)
- Order of Theresa
- Order of Saint Elizabeth
- Royal Order of Saint George
- Order of Merit of the Bavarian Crown
- Order of Saint Michael (Bavaria)
- Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
- Order of Louis (Bavaria)
- Medical military Order
- Order of the Crown (Württemberg)
- Military Merit Order (Württemberg)
- Friedrich Order
- Order of Olga
- Order of St. George
- Royal Guelphic Order
- Order of Ernst August
- House Order of the Golden Lion
- Ludwig Order
- Order of Philip the Magnanimous
- Order of the Star of Brabant
- General Honor Decoration
Hesse-Kassel
- House Order of the Golden Lion
- Wilhelm Order
- Order of the Iron Helmet
Hesse-Darmstadt
Mecklenburg-Schwerin
- Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
- House Order of the Wendish Crown
Mecklenburg-Strelitz
- Order of the Griffon (Mecklenburg)
- House Order of the Wendish Crown
- Saxe-Ernestine House Order (2006: Saxe-Coburg-Gotha House Order)
- Saxe-Ernestine House Order
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Hohenzollern-Hechingen
- House Order of Hohenzollern
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
- Order of Leopold (Lippe)
- Order of Berta
- Order of the Rose of Lippe
Schaumburg-Lippe
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Lippe)
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Reuss)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
- Order of the Cross of Honour (Schwarzburg)