Pandanus elatus
Species of flowering plant
| Pandanus elatus | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Monocots |
| Order: | Pandanales |
| Family: | Pandanaceae |
| Genus: | Pandanus |
| Species: | P. elatus |
| Binomial name | |
| Pandanus elatus Ridl.[1] | |
Pandanus elatus is a dioecious tropical plant in the screwpine genus. It is endemic to Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean. Its specific epithet comes from the Latin elatus (tall), in reference to its growth habit.[2]
Description
Pandanus elatus is an erect tree, with basal prop roots, that grows to 20 m in height. Its leaves grow to 3 m long and 100 mm wide, dark green and with marginal prickles. The plants do not form the densely tangled thickets that characterise P. christmatensis.[2]
Distribution and habitat
Found only on Christmas Island, the tree is found on deeper soils in the rainforest, sometimes in small groves.[2]
Taxonomy
The tree is closely related to P. leram Jones, of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the southern coasts of Sumatra and western Java.[2]
References
Notes
- ^ Ridley (1906).
- ^ a b c d Flora of Australia Online.
Sources
- Ridley, H.N. (1906). Journal of the Straits Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 45: 239.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - "Pandanus elatus Ridl". Flora of Australia Online. Australian Biological Resources Study. 1993. Retrieved 2010-11-23.
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