Pankevychivka
Pankevychivka (Ukrainian: Панькевичі́вка) was Ukrainian phonetic etymological orthography compiled in 1922 by Ivan Pankevych for schools in Carpathian Ruthenia on the basis of Maksymovychivka.
Pankevych's principles were approved in 1920 at the Congress of Transcarpathian Teachers, and later set out in the Grammar of the Ruthenian Language (Mukachevo, 1922). The main principle of this system is to take into account local traditions, in particular:
- preservation ѣ: єѣ, тоѣ, синьоѣ; тѣ, добрѣ;
- dialectal features of phonetics (phonology) — ы: ты, сынъ, мыло;
- different reflexes /ɔ/ in the new closed syllable — і, ÿ, у, denoted by the letter о̂.
Pankevychivka existed until 1945 and was replaced by the all-Ukrainian orthography.
See also
- Kulishivka
- Zhelekhivka
- Maksymovychivka
Sources
- Pankevychivka from the Encyclopedia "Ukrainian language"
- Mushinka MI Ivan Pankevych and Transcarpathia // Proceedings of the scientific conference dedicated to the memory of Ivan Pankevych (October 23-24, 1992). — Uzhhorod, 1992. — P. 151—175.
- v
- t
- e
Ukrainian orthography
Yaryzhka (spelling is based on Russian pre-revolutionary orthography; obligatory after the Ems Ukaz in 1876-1905) • Orthography of Kamenetskyi (1798) • Orthography of Pavlovskyi (1818) • Maksymovychivka (1827) • Shashkevychivka (1837) • Kulishivka (1856) • Hatsukivka (1857) • Orthography of Sheikovskyi (1859) • Drahomanivka (1870s) • Orthography of Smal-Stotskyi and Gartner (1893) • Zhelekhivka (1886) • Orthography of 1904 (1904) • Hrinchenkivka (1907)
Orthography of 1918-1921 • Pankevychivka (1922) • Orthography of 1928 (1928) • Orthography of 1933 • Orthography of 1946 • Orthography of 1960 • Orthography of 1990
Orthography of 1993 • Orthography of 2019 (in action)
Draft Ukrainian orthography of 1939 • Draft Ukrainian orthography of 1999 • Draft Ukrainian orthography of 2003 • Draft Ukrainian orthography of 2008
 | This writing system–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- v
- t
- e
