Parakrama Pandyan II

Parakrama Pandyan II, also Pandu Parakramabahu of Polonnaruwa or Parakrama Pandu, was a Pandyan king who invaded the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa in the thirteenth century and ruled from 1212 to 1215 CE. His namesake royal Parakrama Pandyan I had ruled in Madurai fifty years earlier and had sought help from his contemporary Parakramabahu I of Polonnaruwa when faced with a Pandyan civil war. Parakrama Pandyan II came to the throne deposing Lilavati—ruling monarch, consort and successor of Parakramabahu I—as king of Polonnaruwa. He ruled for three years until Polonnaruwa was invaded and he was taken captive by Kalinga Magha, who succeeded him.

See also

• Pandyan Dynasty
• List of Sri Lankan monarchs
• History of Sri Lanka

References

• Corrington. Short History of Ceylon.
• Wright. Twentieth Century Ceylon.

External links

• Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka
• Codrington's Short History of Ceylon

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Monarchs of the Sinhala Kingdom

• List of monarchs
  • by reign
• Queens
• Family tree

Pre-Anuradhapura period
House of Vijaya (543–237 BCE)

• Prince Vijaya (543 BCE–505 BCE)
• Upatissa (505 BCE–504 BCE)
• Panduvasdeva (504 BCE–474 BCE)
• Abhaya (474 BCE–454 BCE)
• Tissa (454 BCE–437 BCE)

Anuradhapura period
House of Vijaya (543–237 BCE)
Chola dynasty (237–215 BCE)
House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE)
Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE)
House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE)
The Five Dravidians (103–89 BCE)
House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE)
House of Lambakanna I (66–436)
The Six Dravidians (436–463)
House of Moriya (463–691)
House of Lambakanna II (691–1017)

• Pandukabhaya (437–367 BCE)
• Mutasiva (367–307 BCE)
• Devanampiya Tissa (307–267 BCE)
• Uttiya (267–257 BCE)
• Mahasiva (257–247 BCE)
• Suratissa (247–237 BCE)
• Sena and Guttika (237–215 BCE)
• Asela (215–205 BCE)
• Elara (205–161 BCE)
• Dutugamunu (161–137 BCE)
• Saddha Tissa (137–119 BCE)
• Thulatthana (119 BCE)
• Lanja Tissa (119–109 BCE)
• Khallata Naga (109–104 BCE)
• Valagamba (104–103 BCE)
• Pulahatta (103–100 BCE)
• Bahiya (100–98 BCE)
• Panya Mara (98–91 BCE)
• Pilaya Mara (91–90 BCE)
• Dathika (90–88 BCE)
• Valagamba (89–76 BCE)
• Mahakuli Mahatissa (76–62 BCE)
• Chora Naga (62–50 BCE)
• Kuda Tissa (50–47 BCE)
• Siva I (47 BCE)
• Vatuka (47 BCE)
• Darubhatika Tissa (47 BCE)
• Niliya (47 BCE)
• Anula (47 BCE)
• Kutakanna Tissa (42–20 BCE)
• Bhatikabhaya Abhaya (20 BCE–9 CE)
• Mahadathika Mahanaga (9–21)
• Amandagamani Abhaya (21–30)
• Kanirajanu Tissa (30–33)
• Chulabhaya (33–35)
• Sivali (35–35)
• Interregnum (35–38)
• Ilanaga (38–44)
• Chandamukha (44–52)
• Yassalalaka Tissa (52–60)
• Subharaja (60–66)
• Vasabha (66–110)
• Vankanasika Tissa (110–113)
• Gajabahu I (113–135)
• Mahallaka Naga (135–141)
• Bhatika Tissa (141–165)
• Kanittha Tissa (165–193)
• Cula Naga (193–195)
• Kuda Naga (195–196)
• Siri Naga I (196–215)
• Voharika Tissa (215–237)
• Abhaya Naga (237–245)
• Siri Naga II (245–247)
• Vijaya Kumara (247–248)
• Sangha Tissa I (248–252)
• Siri Sangha Bodhi I (252–254)
• Gothabhaya (254–267)
• Jettha Tissa I (267–277)
• Mahasena (277–304)
• Sirimeghavanna (304–332)
• Jettha Tissa II (332–341)
• Buddhadasa (341–370)
• Upatissa I (370–412)
• Mahanama (412–434)
• Soththisena (434)
• Chattagahaka Jantu (434–435)
• Mittasena (435–436)
• Pandu (436–441)
• Parindu (441)
• Khudda Parinda (441–447)
• Tiritara (447)
• Dathiya (447–450)
• Pithiya (450–452)
• Dhatusena (463–479)
• Kashyapa I (479–497)
• Moggallana I (497–515)
• Kumara Dhatusena (515–524)
• Kittisena (524)
• Siva II (524–525)
• Upatissa II (525–526)
• Silakala Ambosamanera (526–539)
• Dathappabhuti (539–540)
• Moggallana II (540–560)
• Kittisiri Meghavanna (560–561)
• Maha Naga (561–564)
• Aggabodhi I (564–598)
• Aggabodhi II (598–608)
• Sangha Tissa II (608)
• Moggallana III (608–614)
• Silameghavanna (614–623)
• Aggabodhi III (623)
• Jettha Tissa III (623–624)
• Aggabodhi III (624–640)
• Dathopa Tissa I (640–652)
• Kassapa II (652–661)
• Dappula I (661–664)
• Dathopa Tissa II (664–673)
• Aggabodhi IV (673–689)
• Unhanagara Hatthadatha (691)
• Manavanna (691–726)
• Aggabodhi V (726–732)
• Kassapa III (732–738)
• Mahinda I (738–741)
• Aggabodhi VI (741–781)
• Aggabodhi VII (781–787)
• Mahinda II (787–807)
• Dappula II (807–812)
• Mahinda III (812–816)
• Aggabodhi VIII (816–827)
• Dappula III (827–843)
• Aggabodhi IX (843–846)
• Sena I (846–866)
• Sena II (866–901)
• Udaya I (901–912)
• Kassapa IV (912–929)
• Kassapa V (929–939)
• Dappula IV (939–940)
• Dappula V (940–952)
• Udaya II (952–955)
• Sena III (955–964)
• Udaya III (964–972)
• Sena IV (972–975)
• Mahinda IV (975–991)
• Sena V (991–1001)
• Mahinda V (1001–1029)

Anuradhapura from Rohana

• Kassapa VI (1029–1040)
• Mahalana–Kitti (1040–1042)
• Vikrama Pandu (1042–1043)
• Jagatipala (1043–1046)
• Parakrama Pandu (1046–1048)
• Loka (1048–1054)
• Kassapa VII (1054–1055)

Polonnaruwa period
House of Vijayabahu (1055–1187)
House of Kalinga (1187–1197)
House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200)
House of Kalinga (1200–1209)
House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210)
Lokissara (1210–1211)
House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212)
Pandyan dynasty (1212–1215)
Eastern Ganga dynasty (1215–1236)

• Vijayabahu I (1055–1110)
• Jayabahu I (1110–1111)
• Vikramabahu I (1111–1132)
• Gajabahu II (1132–1153)
• Parakramabahu I (1153–1186)
• Vijayabahu II (1186–1187)
• Mahinda VI (1187)
• Nissanka Malla (1187–1196)
• Vira Bahu I (1196)
• Vikramabahu II (1196)
• Chodaganga (1196–1197)
• Lilavati (1197–1200)
• Sahassa Malla (1200–1202)
• Kalyanavati (1202–1208)
• Dharmasoka (1208–1209)
• Anikanga (1209)
• Lilavati (1209–1210)
• Lokissara (1210–1211)
• Lilavati (1211–1212)
• Parakrama Pandya (1212–1215)
• Kalinga Magha (1215–1236)

Transitional period
House of Siri Sanga Bo (1220–1505)

• Vijayabahu III (1220–1234)
• Parakramabahu II (1234–1270)
• Vijayabahu IV (1270–1272)
• Bhuvanaikabahu I (1272–1284)
• Interregnum (1285–1286)
• Parakramabahu III (1287–1293)
• Bhuvanaikabahu II (1293–1302)
• Parakramabahu IV (1302–1326)
• Bhuvanaikabahu III (1326–1335)
• Vijayabahu V (1335–1341)
• Bhuvanaikabahu IV (1341–1351)
• Parakramabahu V (1344–1359)
• Vikramabahu III (1357–1374)
• Bhuvanaikabahu V (1371–1408)
• Vira Bahu II (1391/92–1397)
• Vijayabahu VI (1397–1409)
• Parakramabahu Epa (1409–1412)
• Parakramabahu VI (1410–1467)
• Jayabahu II (1467–1472)
• Bhuvanaikabahu VI (1469–1477)
• Parakramabahu VII (1477)
• Parakramabahu VIII (1477–1489)
• Parakramabahu IX (1489–1513)
• Vijayabahu VII (1513–1521)
• Bhuvanaikabahu VII (1521–1551)
• Dharmapala (1551–1597)

• Kingdom of Sitawaka
  • Mayadunne (1521–1581)
  • Rajasinha I (1581–1593)
  • Rajasuriya (1593–1594)

Kandyan period
House of Dinajara (1591–1739)
Nayaks of Kandy (1739–1815)

• Vimaladharmasuriya I (1591–1604)
• Senarat (1604–1635)
• Rajasinha II (1635–1687)
• Vimaladharmasuriya II (1687–1707)
• Vira Narendra Sinha (1707–1739)
• Sri Vijaya Rajasinha (1739–1747)
• Kirti Sri Rajasinha (1747–1782)
• Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha (1782–1798)
• Sri Vikrama Rajasinha (1798–1815)

Italics indicate regent.

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