Parkstein

Municipality in Bavaria, Germany
Coat of arms of Parkstein
Coat of arms
Location of Parkstein within Neustadt a.d.Waldnaab district
Bayreuth (district)Schwandorf (district)Weiden in der OberpfalzTirschenreuth (district)Amberg-SulzbachGeorgenbergPleysteinNeustadt am KulmPressathTrabitzEschenbach in der OberpfalzBechtsriethWindischeschenbachWeiherhammerWaldthurnWaidhausVohenstraußTheisseilTännesbergStörnsteinSchwarzenbachSchlammersdorfSchirmitzPüchersreuthPirkParksteinNeustadt an der WaldnaabMantelLuhe-WildenauLeuchtenbergKohlbergKirchenthumbachKirchendemenreuthIrchenriethGrafenwöhrFlossenbürgFloßEtzenrichtEslarnAltenstadt an der WaldnaabSpeinsharter ForstManteler ForstVohenstraußHeinersreuther ForstCzech RepublicVorbachSpeinshartMoosbach
(2020–26) Reinhard Sollfrank[1]Area
 • Total27.17 km2 (10.49 sq mi)Elevation
547 m (1,795 ft)Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total2,347 • Density86/km2 (220/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)Postal codes
92711
Dialling codes09602Vehicle registrationNEWWebsitewww.parkstein.de

Parkstein (Northern Bavarian: Parkstoa) is a municipality in the district of Neustadt an der Waldnaab in Bavaria in Germany. In 2020, it counted approximately 2,300 inhabitants. The origins of its castle, built atop a conical shaped mountain, also called the Parkstein, date back to around the year 1000. A first written account of its existence can be traced back to the year 1053 in the documentations of the monks of Niederalteich of the Reichstag in Merseburg. Parkstein was chartered in 1435.[3]

Most likely in November 1796, Alexander von Humboldt called the 24-million-year-old basalt formation the most beautiful he had encountered in Europe. According to the Bavarian State Geology Office, during the Cenozoic, from Paleocene to the Pliocene epochs, a number of active volcanoes produced liquid magma in Northern Bavaria, mostly due to the continental collision of Europe and Africa. As a result, not only the Alps but a number of fissures and cracks began to form throughout central Europe where magma could rise. Most of the Parkstein's magma cooled below the surface, leading to the crystalline column formation that is now exposed as a result of erosion.

References

  1. ^ Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
  2. ^ Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011) (Hilfe dazu).
  3. ^ Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer, p. 1432

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parkstein.
  • Official Parkstein Website
  • Parkstein-net
  • for more on the geology specifics
Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
International
  • VIAF
National
  • Germany
  • Czech Republic
Geographic
  • MusicBrainz area


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