Parotta

South Indian flatbread

  •   Media: Parotta

Parotta or Porotta is a layered flaky flatbread made from Maida or Atta originating in Kerala, India.[1] Outside Kerala, it's popular in other parts of Southern India, Tamil areas of Sri Lanka, and widely available in countries like Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates.

Parottas are often available as street food[2] and in restaurants. In some places it is also served at weddings, religious festivals and feasts.

History

Parotta originated in the Malabar Coast of Kerala, which then spread to Southern India through the Sri Lankan Tamil migrant workers who introduced it as "Veechu Porotta" or " Porotta" in the coastal Tamil Nadu region of India. Veechu porotta is basically a more flattened version of a normal porotta and it doesn't have layers. In Virudhunagar, the porotta is traditionally deep-fried and called Enna (oil) porotta, which is quite differently prepared compared to the veechu porotta and the Malabar parotta. The so-called Ennai or Poricha parotta is also a famous dish in Tuticorin.

Preparation

It is prepared by kneading maida/wheat flour, egg (in some recipes), oil or ghee and water. The dough is beaten into thin layers and later forming a round spiralled into a ball using these thin layers. The ball is rolled flat and pan-fried.[3][4] The final result is a flaky and layered, quite similar to warqi parathas in appearance. It is often served with a meat curry, such as chicken, goat, beef, or lamb.


  • Round spiralled dough ball which gives Parotta its flaky layers.
    Round spiralled dough ball which gives Parotta its flaky layers.
  • Hot Parottas
    Hot Parottas
  • Kothu Parotta (with Chicken gravy)
    Kothu Parotta (with Chicken gravy)
  • Roti canai, also known as roti parotta from Southeast Asia.
    Roti canai, also known as roti parotta from Southeast Asia.

See also

  • iconFood portal
  • flagIndia portal
  • Roti

References

  1. ^ Nagarajan, Saraswathy (5 January 2024). "The Kerala porotta story: how gourmets cannot get enough of the flatbread's many versions". Retrieved 18 August 2024.
  2. ^ Saravanan, T. (18 January 2013). "Flavours from the footpath". Retrieved 22 December 2019.
  3. ^ "Kerala Paratha Recipe". 10 August 2013.
  4. ^ Kannampilly, Vijayan (2003). The essential Kerala cookbook. Penguin Books. p. 179. ISBN 0-14-302950-9.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Parotta.
  • Parotta making - A video filmed at a Tamil market diner (Dhaba)
  • v
  • t
  • e
North
Mughlai
Rajasthani
Punjabi
Kashmiri
Uttar Pradeshi
Other
Thali
Naan
Chicken tikka
South
Hyderabadi
Karnataka
Kerala
Other
West
Gujarati
Maharashtrian
Other
East
Bengali
Odia
Bihari
MiscellaneousIndian diaspora
  • Category
  • Commons
  • Cookbook
  • icon Food portal
  • flag India portal
  • v
  • t
  • e
Regional cuisines
North India
South India
East/ North East India
West India
Other
Ingredients / types of food
Preparation and cooking
Related cuisines
  • Category
    • v
    • t
    • e
    Asia
    Afghan flatbread
    Europe
    Africa
    America
    • Recipes on WikiBooks
    • Category:Flatbreads
    • icon Food portal