Patriotic People's Party
- Politics of Finland
- Political parties
- Elections
The Patriotic People's Party (Finnish: Isänmaallinen Kansanpuolue, IKP) was a Finnish Nazi party in the early 1930s, led by mason Ernest Hedborg.[1]
The IKP was preceded by the Congress of the National Workers' Party, formed in the autumn of 1931. IKP was founded on 16 March 1932. Hedborg, the chairman of the Free Workers' Union, was elected chairman of the party and Rafael Svinhufvud [fi] was elected party secretary. IKP was the first of the many National Socialist parties founded in Finland.[2]
The IKP party program was published on December 3, 1932 at a meeting in Helsinki. The authors of the program were greatly influenced by the programs of the German Nazis and Italian fascists.[3] The IKP, for example, supported strong leadership and wanted to end parliamentarism. Instead, the party supported the elected head of state having strong executive powers. The party wanted to protect the Finnish race, and it called for the immigration and entry of "Jews and other destructive foreigners" to be prevented. IKP also supported a corporatist economic model. The party used a flag decorated with a swastika as its symbol. The party published its own newspaper.[4]
The former Freemason, author Örnulf Tigerstedt, became a member of the party, but at the same time it was stressed that he could not rise to a leading position in it.[5]
According to the rules of the IKP, the party consisted of central, district and local organizations. IKP also had a women's organization and a youth organization led by Jaakko Somersalo. According to Somersalo, Benito Mussolini was a good role model for Finnish youth as well.
Sources
- Talonen, Jouko (1993). Esikoislestadiolaisuus ja suomalainen yhteiskunta 1900-1944. Helsinki: Suomen Kirkkohistoriallinen Seura. ISBN 951-9021-93-0.
References
- ^ Ekberg, Henrik (1991). Führerns trogna följeslagare: Den finländska nazismen 1932–1944. Helsingfors: Schildts. pp. 48–51. ISBN 951-50-0522-1.
- ^ Talonen 1993, s. 113.
- ^ "Isänmaallisen Kansanpuolueen ohjelma". Pohtiva.
- ^ Ahtokari, Reijo (2000). Salat ja valat: vapaamuurarit suomalaisessa yhteiskunnassa ja julkisuudessa 1756-1996. Helsingfors: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura. p. 157.
- ^ Göran O:son Waltå: Poet under Black Banners. The Case of Örnulf Tigerstedt and Extreme Right-Wing Swedish Literature in Finland 1918–1944. Uppsala Universitetet 1993
External links
The party program (in Finnish)
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- t
- e
- Academic Karelia Society
- Blue Cross
- Blue-and-Blacks
- Finnish Realm Union
- Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
- Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
- Front Soldier League
- Finnish People's Organisation
- Finnish Labor Front
- Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms
- Lalli Alliance of Finland
- Lapua Movement
- Organisation of National Socialists
- National Socialists of Finland
- National Socialist Union of Finland
- National Trade Union Confederation of Finland
- NSDAP/AO Finnland
- Party of Finnish Labor
- Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari
- Patriotic People's Movement
- Patriotic People's Party
- People's Community Society
- Rising Finland
- Stormers
- Vientirauha
- Atomwaffen Division Finland
- Blue-and-Black Movement
- Blue and White Front
- Finns Party
- Finnish People First
- Finnish People's Blue-Whites
- For Independence
- Freedom Alliance
- Kohti Vapautta!
- Nordic Resistance Movement
- Patriotic People's Movement
- Power Belongs to the People
- Suomen Sisu
- Soldiers of Odin
- Truth Party (Finland)
- Reino Ala-Kulju
- Vilho Annala
- Torsten Aminoff
- Hjalmar von Bonsdorff
- Severin Dobrovolsky
- Kai Donner
- Johan Christian Fabritius
- Petter Forsström
- C. A. J. Gadolin
- Herman Gummerus
- Yrjö von Grönhagen
- Bertel Gripenberg
- Reidar Hedman
- Vilho Helanen
- Gunnar von Hertzen
- Carl-Gustaf Herlitz
- Antti Isotalo
- Y. W. Jalander
- Karl Jansson
- Kustaa Jussila
- Kaarlo Kares
- Hans Kalm
- Arvi Kalsta
- Toivo Karanko
- Aarne Kauhanen
- Olavi Karpalo
- Yrjö Kivenoja
- Juhani Konkka
- Vihtori Kosola
- Jussi Leino
- Gunnar Lindqvist
- Arvi Malmivaara
- Jussi Muilu
- Iisakki Nikkola
- Vietti Nykänen
- Thorvald Oljemark
- Johannes Öhquist
- Unto Parvilahti
- Martti Pihkala
- Otto Piisinen
- Boris Popper
- Niilo Rauvala
- Erkki Räikkönen
- Hilja Riipinen
- John Rosberg
- Yrjö Ruutu
- Yrjö Saarinen
- Antti Salamaa
- Bruno Salmiala
- Kaarlo Salovaara
- Jaakko Seise
- Elias Simojoki
- Teo Snellman
- Arne Somersalo
- Paavo Susitaival
- Paavo Talvela
- Eino Tuomivaara
- Örnulf Tigerstedt
- Jukka Tyrkkö
- Ensio Uoti
- Mauno Vannas
- Kurt Martti Wallenius
- Artturi Vuorimaa
- James Hirvisaari
- Esa Henrik Holappa [fi]
- Juha Kärkkäinen [fi]
- Jouni Lanamäki [fi]
- Seppo Lehto
- Junes Lokka [fi]
- Olavi Mäenpää
- Pekka Siitoin
- Ano Turtiainen
- Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori
- Murder of Onni Happonen
- Murder of Erik Mättö [fi]
- Murder of Yrjö Holm [fi]
- Mäntsälä rebellion
- Peasant March
- Ståhlberg kidnapping
- Vaasa riot
- Kursiivi printing house arson
- 1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt [fi]
- Jyväskylä library stabbing
- Helsinki Central Railway Station assault [fi]
- Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja [fi]
- Kankaanpää terrorism arrests