Peng Peiyun

Chinese politician
Peng Peiyun
彭珮云
Chairperson of the Red Cross Society of China
In office
1999–2009
Preceded byQian Zhengying
Succeeded byHua Jianmin
President of the All-China Women's Federation
In office
1998–2003
Preceded byChen Muhua
Succeeded byGu Xiulian
Chairperson of National Family Planning Commission
In office
January 1988 – March 1998
Preceded byWang Wei
Succeeded byZhang Weiqing
Personal details
BornDecember 1929 (age 94)
Liuyang, Hunan, Republic of China
Political partyChinese Communist Party (1946–2009)
SpouseWang Hanbin
Children2 sons
Alma materTsinghua University
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese彭珮云
Traditional Chinese彭珮雲
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPéng Pèiyún

Peng Peiyun (Chinese: 彭珮云; born December 1929) is a Chinese politician.[1]

Biography

Peng was born in Liuyang, Hunan, in December 1929. She was admitted to the National Southwestern Associated University at 15. She graduated from Qinghua University and joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in 1946. She held several positions in the CCP branches in public education institutions. She was assigned to the deputy secretary of the CCP committee in Beijing University before she was denounced by Nie Yuanzi, demoted and sent to the countryside in the Cultural Revolution.[2][3]

Peng was rehabilitated near the end of the Cultural Revolution. She entered the Ministry of Education and became the vice minister before she was assigned the Minister of the National Family Planning Commission. In 1993 she became a member of the State Council. In 1998, she was elected the Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and the Chairwoman of the All-China Women's Federation.[4] In 1999, she was elected the Chairperson of the Red Cross Society of China. She was reelected to the same position in 2004.

Peng was elected as a delegate to the 12th and 13th CCP National Congresses and to the 14th and 15th CCP Central Committees.

Personal life

Peng married Wang Hanbin, a Chinese politician who was also elected the Vice Chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress and CCP Central Committee. The couple have four children.

References

  1. ^ "Biography of Peng Peiyun". China Vitae. Retrieved 28 December 2010.
  2. ^ The A to Z of the Chinese Cultural Revolution By Guo Jian, Yongyi Song, Yuan Zhou, Rowman & Littlefield, Sep 30, 2009, page 219
  3. ^ *Dong, Guoqiang (2010). "The First Uprising of the Cultural Revolution at Nanjing University". Journal of Cold War Studies. 12 (3): 30–49. doi:10.1162/JCWS_a_00002. S2CID 57565293.
  4. ^ Peng Peiyun's Women's Work: Equality, Development and Peace, by Peng Peiyun, China Women Publishing House, 2005, Abstract
Political offices
Preceded by Chairperson of All-China Women's Federation
1998–2003
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Wang Wei
Chairperson of National Family Planning Commission
1988–1998
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairperson of the Red Cross Society of China
1999–2009
Succeeded by
  • v
  • t
  • e
Zhao Ziyang Cabinet (1983–1988)
Premier5 Vice-PremiersState CouncilorsSecretary-GeneralMinisters
   

01 Foreign Affairs Wu Xueqian
02 National Defense Zhang Aiping
03 State Planning Commission Song PingYao Yilin
04 State Economic Commission Zhang JingfuLü Dong
05 State Commission for Restructing Economy Zhao ZiyangLi Tieying
06 State Science and Technology Commission Fang YiSong Jian
07 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Chen Bin [zh]Ding Henggao
08 Ethnic Affairs Commission Yang JingrenIsmail Amat
09 Public Security Liu FuzhiRuan Chongwu → Wang Fang
010 State Security Ling YunJia Chunwang
011 Civil Affairs Cui Naifu
012 Justice Zou Yu
013 Finance Wang Bingqian
014 Commerce Liu Yi [zh]
015 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Chen MuhuaZheng Tuobin

016 Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries He Kang
017 Ministry of Forestry Yang Zhong [zh]Gao Dezhan
018 Ministry of Water Resources and Electric Power Qian Zhengying
019 Ministry of Urban and Rural Construction and Environmental Protection Li XimingRui Xingwen → Ye Rutang [zh]
020 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Sun Daguang → Zhu Xun [zh]
021 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Li DongyeQi Yuanjing
022 Ministry of Machine-building Industry Zhou Jiannan
023 Ministry of Nuclear Industry Jiang Xinxiong
024 Ministry of Aeronautics Industry Mo Wenxiang
025 Ministry of Electronics Industry Jiang ZeminLi Tieying
026 Ministry of Ordnance Industry Yu Yi [zh]Zou Jiahua
027 Ministry of Aerospace Industry Zhang Jun [zh] → Li Xu'e [zh]
028 Ministry of Coal Industry Gao Yangwen [zh] → Yu Hong'en [zh]
029 Ministry of Petroleum Industry Tang Ke [zh] → Wang Tao
030 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin Zhongda

031 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying
032 Ministry of Light Industry Yang Bo [zh] → Zeng Xianlin [zh]
033 Ministry of Railways Chen PuruDing Guangen
034 Transport Li Qing [zh]Qian Yongchang
035 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Wen MinshengYang Taifang
036 Ministry of Labor and Personnel Zhao ShouyiZhao Dongwan
037 Ministry of Culture Zhu Muzhi → Wang Meng
038 Xinhua News Agency Mu Qing
039 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Wu Lengxi [zh]Ai Zhisheng
040 Education He DongchangLi Peng
041 Ministry of Health Cui Yueli [zh]Chen Minzhang
042 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li Menghua
043 State Family Planning Commission Qian Xinzhong → Wang Wei [zh] → Peng Peiyun♀
044 Central Bank Governor Lü PeijianChen Muhua
045 Auditor-General Yu MingtaoLü Peijian
046 Chinese Academy of Sciences Lu Jiaxi → Zhou Guangzhao
047 Ministry of Supervision Wei Jianxing

♀: female
  • v
  • t
  • e
Li Peng Cabinet (1988–1993)
Premier
5 Vice-Premiers
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
   

015 Ministry of Personnel Zhao Dongwan
016 Ministry of Labor Luo GanRuan Chongwu
017 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhu Xun [zh]
018 Ministry of Construction Lin Hanxiong → Hou Jie
019 Ministry of Energy Huang Yicheng
020 Ministry of Railways Li SenmaoHan Zhubin
021 Transport Qian YongchangHuang Zhendong
022 Ministry of Mechanical and Electronic Industry Zou JiahuaHe Guangyuan
023 Ministry of Aviation and Space Industry Lin Zongtang
024 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Qi Yuanjing
025 Ministry of Chemical Industry Qin ZhongdaGu Xiulian
026 Ministry of Light Industry Zeng Xianlin
027 Ministry of Textile Industry Wu Wenying
028 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Yang Taifang

029 Ministry of Water Resources Yang Zhenhuai
030 Ministry of Agriculture He KangLiu Zhongyi
031 Ministry of Forestry Gao Dezhan
032 Commerce Hu Ping
033 Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Zheng TuobinLi LanqingP
034 Ministry of Materials Liu Suinian
035 Ministry of Culture Wang Meng → He JingzhiLiu Zhongde
036 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Ai Zhisheng
037 Ministry of Health Chen Minzhang
038 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Li MenghuaWu Shaozu
039 State Family Planning Commission Peng Peiyun♀
040 Central Bank Governor Li Guixian
041 Auditor-General Lü Peijian

  • v
  • t
  • e
Li Peng Cabinet (1993–1998)
Premier
6 Vice-Premiers
State Councilors
Secretary-General
Ministers
   

01 Foreign Affairs Qian QichenP 02 National Defense Chi Haotian
03 State Planning Commission Chen Jinhua
04 State Economic and Trade Commission Wang Zhongyu
05 State Commission for Restructing Economy Li TieyingP
06 State Education Commission Zhu Kaixuan
07 State Science and Technology Commission Song Jian
08 Commission for Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense Ding HenggaoCao Gangchuan
09 Ethnic Affairs Commission Ismail Amat
010 Public Security Tao Siju
011 State Security Jia Chunwang
012 Ministry of Supervision Cao Qingze
013 Civil Affairs Doje Cering

014 Justice Xiao Yang
015 Finance Liu Zhongli
016 Ministry of Personnel Song Defu
017 Ministry of Labor Li Boyong
018 Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources Zhu Xun → Song Ruixiang
019 Ministry of Construction Hou Jie
020 Ministry of Power Industry Shi Dazhen
021 Ministry of Coal Industry Wang Senhao
022 Ministry of Machine-building Industry He GuangyuanBao Xuding
023 Ministry of Electronics Industry Hu Qili
024 Ministry of Metallurgical Industry Liu Qi
025 Ministry of Chemical Industry Gu Xiulian
026 Ministry of Railways Han Zhubin

027 Transport Huang Zhendong
028 Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications Wu Jichuan
029 Ministry of Water Resources Niu Maosheng
030 Ministry of Agriculture Liu Jiang
031 Ministry of Forestry Xu YoufangChen Yaobang
032 Ministry of Internal Trade Zhang HaoruoChen Bangzhu
033 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation Wu Yi♀
034 Ministry of Culture Liu Zhongde
035 Ministry of Radio, Film and Television Ai ZhishengSun Jiazheng
036 Ministry of Health Chen Minzhang
037 State Physical Culture and Sports Commission Wu Shaozu
038 State Family Planning Commission Peng Peiyun♀
039 Central Bank Governor Li GuixianZhu RongjiDai Xianglong
040 Auditor-General Lü PeijianGuo Zhenqian

  • v
  • t
  • e
1st
(1954–1959)
2nd
(1959–1964)
3rd
(1964–1975)
4th
(1975–1978)
5th
(1978–1983)
6th
(1983–1988)
7th
(1988–1993)
8th
(1993–1998)
9th
(1998–2003)
10th
(2003–2008)
11th
(2008–2013)
12th
(2013–2018)
13th
(2018–2023)
14th
(2023–2028)
  • v
  • t
  • e
5th State Council
6th State Council
7th State Council
8th State Council
9th State Council
  1. Chi Haotian
  2. Luo Gan
  3. Ismail Amat
  4. Wu Yi ♀
  5. Wang Zhongyu
10th State Council
11th State Council
12th State Council
13th State Council
  1. Wei Fenghe
  2. Wang Yong
  3. Wang Yi
  4. Xiao Jie
  5. Zhao Kezhi
14th State Council