Peres metric

In mathematical physics, the Peres metric is defined by the proper time

{d\tau }^{2}=dt^{2}-2f(t+z,x,y)(dt+dz)^{2}-dx^{2}-dy^{2}-dz^{2}

for any arbitrary function f. If f is a harmonic function with respect to x and y, then the corresponding Peres metric satisfies the Einstein field equations in vacuum. Such a metric is often studied in the context of gravitational waves. The metric is named for Israeli physicist Asher Peres, who first defined it in 1959.

References

Peres, Asher (1959). "Some Gravitational Waves". Phys. Rev. Lett. 3 (12): 571–572. Bibcode:1959PhRvL...3..571P. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.3.571. Retrieved 27 April 2013.

Relativity

Special
relativity

Background	Principle of relativity (Galilean relativity Galilean transformation) Special relativity Doubly special relativity
Fundamental concepts	Frame of reference Speed of light Hyperbolic orthogonality Rapidity Maxwell's equations Proper length Proper time Proper acceleration Relativistic mass
Formulation	Lorentz transformation
Phenomena	Time dilation Mass–energy equivalence (E=mc²) Length contraction Relativity of simultaneity Relativistic Doppler effect Thomas precession Ladder paradox Twin paradox Terrell rotation
Spacetime	Light cone World line Minkowski diagram Biquaternions Minkowski space

General
relativity

Background	Introduction Mathematical formulation
Fundamental concepts	Equivalence principle Riemannian geometry Penrose diagram Geodesics Mach's principle
Formulation	ADM formalism BSSN formalism Einstein field equations Linearized gravity Post-Newtonian formalism Raychaudhuri equation Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation Ernst equation
Phenomena	Black hole Event horizon Singularity Two-body problem Gravitational waves: astronomy detectors (LIGO and collaboration Virgo LISA Pathfinder GEO) Hulse–Taylor binary Other tests: precession of Mercury lensing (together with Einstein cross and Einstein rings) redshift Shapiro delay frame-dragging / geodetic effect (Lense–Thirring precession) pulsar timing arrays
Advanced theories	Brans–Dicke theory Kaluza–Klein Quantum gravity
Solutions	Cosmological: Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (Friedmann equations) Lemaître–Tolman Kasner BKL singularity Gödel Milne Spherical: Schwarzschild (interior Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff equation) Reissner–Nordström Axisymmetric: Kerr (Kerr–Newman) Weyl−Lewis−Papapetrou Taub–NUT van Stockum dust discs Others: pp-wave Ozsváth–Schücking Alcubierre In computational physics: Numerical relativity