Perinthalmanna
Town in Kerala, India
10°58′36″N 76°13′37″E / 10.9765415°N 76.2269231°E / 10.9765415; 76.2269231
IndiaPathaikkara
(2011)[1]
679322
Perinthalmanna is a major town and municipality in Malappuram district, Kerala, India. It serves as the administrative centre for the Perinthalmanna taluk, as well as a revenue division, a community development block, and a police sub-division bearing the same name.[2] It was formerly the headquarters of Valluvanad Taluk, which was one of the two Taluks in the Malappuram Revenue Division of the erstwhile Malabar District during the British Raj.[3] The city is located 23 kilometres (14 mi) southwest to the city of Malappuram at the centre of the Kozhikode–Malappuram–Perinthalmanna–Palakkad National Highway 966.[4]
It is one of the major commercial centers in the Malappuram district but is not a part of the Malappuram metropolitan area.
The city is home to several medical institutions and one of the three branches of Aligarh Muslim University in India, which is popularly known as AMU Malappuram Campus.[5][6][7]
History
Perinthalmanna(peru-major ,thallu-fight or marshal arts manna-area centre) and the neighbouring town of Angadipuram served as the capital of the Valluvanad Swaroopam dynasty.[8] Valluvanad was ruled by a Samanthan Nair clan known as Vellodis, similar to the Eradis of neighbouring Eranad and the Nedungadis of Nedunganad. The rulers of Valluvanad were known by the title Valluvakonathiri or Vellattiri.
According to local legends, the last Cheraman Perumal ruler gave a vast expanse of land in South Malabar to one of the Valluvakonathiri before going on pilgrimage to Mecca.[8] Valluvanad was famous for the Mamankam festivals (held once every 12 years) and chronic wars against the Zamorin of Calicut.[8]
During the last decades of the eighteenth century, the region came under the control of the vast Kingdom of Mysore. The town served as the headquarters of the Valluvanad Taluk in the erstwhile Malabar District during the British Raj.[3] Perinthalmanna, along with the towns of Malappuram, Manjeri, and Tirurangadi, was one of the main centres of the Malabar Rebellion of 1921.[9] Now it is one of the important commercial centre in Malappuram district.
Poonthanam Nambudiri, a prominent 16th century Malayalam poet and the author of Jnanappana, and E. M. S. Namboodiripad, the first Chief Minister of Kerala, were born in Perinthalmanna.
Perinthalmanna became a Grama Panchayat in 1933 under the Malabar District board. The town was later upgraded to a municipality on 10 February 1990.[5] As of the 2011 India census, Perinthalmanna had a population of 49,723 spread over an area of 34 km2 (13 sq mi).[1][10] Perinthalmanna serves as the headquarters of one of the two revenue divisions in Malappuram district, having jurisdiction over Perinthalmanna, Eranad, and Nilambur taluks. Perinthalmanna is also as the headquarters of Perinthalmanna Block Panchayat and Revenue Divisional Office and Sub Divisional Police Office.[11][12][13]
Geography
Thuthapuzha, a tributary of Bharathappuzha (Ponnani River), which is also the longest river of Kerala, passes through Perinthalmanna.[14] The Western Ghats mountain range begins east of Perinthalmanna.[14] Kodikuthimala hillstation is located in the Thazhekode village of Perinthalmanna Taluk, which also shares its boundary with the municipality of Perinthalmanna.[14] Melattur village of Perinthalmanna Taluk is a part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.[14]
Angadipuram Laterite is a notified National Geo-heritage Monument located about two kilometres (1.2 mi) west of the Perinthalmanna town centre. [15][16][17]
Gulmohar flowering trees are widely seen in the Perinthalmanna area.[18]
Demographics
Religion in Perinthalmanna (2011)[19]
Islam (58.54%)
Hinduism (38.38%)
Christianity (2.97%)
Other (0.11%)
The population of Perinthalmanna was 49,723 as of the 2011 census.[1] Males constituted 47.3% and females 52.7%.[1] Malayalam is the most spoken language in the town. Perinthalmanna has been a multi-ethnic and multi-religious town since the early medieval period. Muslims form the largest religious group, followed by Hindus and Christians.[19] The municipality of Perinthalmanna has an average literacy rate of 95.3%, which is higher than the state average of 94.0%.[1]
Civic administration
Perinthalmanna Municipality
The town is administered by the Perinthalmanna Municipality, headed by a chairperson. For administrative purposes, the municipality is divided into 34 wards,[20] from each of which members of the municipal council are elected for five years. As of 2011 India census, Perinthalmanna Municipal Region had a population of 49,723 spreading an area of 34 sq.km. The municipal area is divided into 34 administration wards. These wards are:[21]
- Cheerattamanna
- Manathumangalam
- Kakkooth
- Valiyangadi
- Kulirmala
- Chembankunnu
- Kumaramkulam
- Laksham Veedu
- Idukkumugham
- Manazhi Stand
- Panjama
- Kuttippara
- Manappadi
- Pathaikkara UP School
- Kovilakampadi
- Olingara
- Kizhakkekara
- Thekkekara
- Anathanam
- Padinjarekara
- Kunnappalli South
- Kalathilakkara
- Marukara Parambu
- Valayam Moochi
- Asarikkara
- Thottakkara
- J N Road
- J N Road Central
- Thekkinkode
- Kavungal Parambu
- Puthur
- Sangeetha
- Aalikkal
- Lemon Valley
Perinthalmanna Municipality election 2020[22]
| S.No. | Party name | Party symbol | Number of councillors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | LDF |  | 17 |
| 02 | UDF |  | 09 |
| 03 | Independents |  | 08 |
Law and order
The municipality comes under the jurisdiction of the Perinthalmanna Police Station, which was formed on 1 September 1988.[23] The station has the jurisdiction over the revenue villages of Perinthalmanna, Pathaikara, Angadipuram, Elamkulam, Aliparamba, Anamangad, Arakkuparamba, Thazhekode, and parts of Pulamantol and Valambur.[23]
The border police stations are headquartered at Kolathur, Mankada, Melattur, Koppam, Nattukal and Cherpulassery.[23]
Perinthalmanna is also the headquarters for one of the six subdivisions of Malappuram District Police.[24] The police stations at Perinthalmanna, Kolathur, Mankada, Melattur, Pandikkad, and Karuvarakundu come under jurisdiction of Perinthalmanna subdivision of district police.[24] Perinthalmanna Traffic Enforcement Unit also comes under the subdivision.[24]
Courts
- Judicial First Class Magistrate Court II, Perinthalmanna
- Munsif Magistrate Court, Perinthalmanna
- Fast Track Special Court (POCSO)
Elected representatives
Perinthalmanna assembly constituency consists Perinthalmanna Municipality and surrounding panchayats of Melattur, Vettathoor, Thazhekkode, Aliparamba, Elamkulam and Pulamanthole. It is part of the Malappuram Lok Sabha constituency. The current MLA, Najeeb Kanthapuram, and MP, Abdussamad Samadani, are from the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML), respectively.[25]
| MLA of Perinthalmanna | |
|---|---|
| Member of | Kerala Legislative Assembly |
| Precursor | Manjalamkuzhi Ali |
| First holder | P. Govindan Nambiar |
| Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | MP |
| Member of | Parliament of India (Loksabha) |
Notable people
- Poonthanam – author of the poem Njanappana
- E.M.S. Namboodiripad – first Chief Minister of Kerala, born in Elamkulam
- Vazhenkada Kunchu Nair
- Neralattu Rama Poduval
- Nalakath Soopy – MLA for 26 years from 1980 to 2006 and former Minister for Education
- Cherukadu Govinda Pisharody – notable Marxist writer born at Eravimangalam
- Rajeev Nair – writer, lyricist, and producer
- Ravi Menon – actor
- Manjalamkuzhi Ali – the current MLA from the constituency
- K. P. A. Majeed – former Chief Whip of the Government of Kerala
- Melattur Sahadevan – Carnatic music vocalist
- P. Sreeramakrishnan – former Speaker of the Kerala Legislature
- M. P. M. Menon – diplomat
- Paloli Mohammed Kutty – politician and social worker
- V. Sasikumar – politician and union leader
- Sooraj Thelakkad – actor
- Vinay Govind – film director
- Vazhenkada Vijayan – retired principal of Kerala Kalamandalam
- Mankada Ravi Varma – cinematographer and director
- Mersheena Neenu – actress
Nearby places
Neighbourhoods[26]
- Valiyangadi
- Cheerattamanna
- Manathumangalam
- Kakkooth
- Ponniakurussi
- Pathaikkara
- Jubilee
- Kunnappally
- Eravimangalam
- Olinkara
Towns and villages
Transportation
Road
Perinthalmanna is situated at the centre of Kozhikode–Malappuram–Perinthalmanna-Palakkad National Highway 966.[5] Additional notable roads in Perinthalmanna include:
- Pattambi Road, Cherpulassery Road, Valanchery Road, Nilambur Road, Kozhikode Road, Palakkad Road, and Ooty Road[5]
- Shornur–Perinthalmanna State Highway 23 – ends by joining National Highway 966 at Perinthalmanna[5]
- Perumbilavu–Nilambur State Highway 39
- State Highway 53 – connects Palakkad to Perinthalmanna via Cherpulassery[5]
- Valanchery–Nilambur State Highway 73[5]
The town is facilitated by a KSRTC Sub Depot, and three private bus stands.[5]
Rail
The Nilambur–Shoranur line has three stations near Perinthalmanna: a major station at Angadipuram, which is located 2.5 km (1.6 mi) west of the town, and two minor stations at Pattikkad and Cherukara.
Trains are available from here to Nilambur, Shornur, Palakkad, Kottayam, and Kochuveli.
Air
The nearest airport to Perintalmanna is Karipur Airport, 45 km (28 mi) from Kondotty.
Perinthalmanna Block
Perinthalmanna Block Panchayat is the rural local body responsible for the block-level administration of the following Gram panchayats:[2]
Perinthalmanna Block Panchayat is divided into 17 divisions, with each member elected from a division. The divisions are as follows:[27]
| Ward no. | Name | Ward no. | Name |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nenmini | 10 | Kunnakkavu |
| 2 | Chemmaniyode | 11 | Elamkulam |
| 3 | Melattur | 12 | Pulamanthole |
| 4 | Karyavattoom | 13 | Kuruvambalam |
| 5 | Vettathoor | 14 | Pariyapuram |
| 6 | Arakkuparamba | 15 | Thirurkkad |
| 7 | Thazhekkode | 16 | Angadippuram |
| 8 | Aliparamba | 17 | Pattikkad |
| 9 | Anamangadu |
See also
- Angadipuram Laterite
- Education in Perinthalmanna
- Kingdom of Valluvanad
- Nilambur - Shoranur Railway Line
- Pacheeripara
- Perinthalmanna (State Assembly constituency)
- Perinthalmanna Taluk
- Thirumandhamkunnu Temple
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perinthalmanna.
- ^ a b c d e f "Malappuram census handbook" (PDF). censusindia.gov.in.
- ^ a b "Perinthalmanna Block". lsgkerala.gov.in.
- ^ a b 1951 census handbook - Malabar district (PDF). Chennai: Government of Madras. 1953. pp. 1–2.
- ^ S. Anil Radhakrishnan (24 March 2018). "New Roads, New Vistas". The Hindu.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Perinthalmanna - About city". Kudumbasree. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
- ^ Kunju, Shihabudeen (1 March 2017). "AMU Malappuram Centre To Celebrate Annual Day On March 2". NDTV. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ "Aligarh Muslim University Malappuram Off-centre". amu.ac.in.
- ^ a b c "princelystatesofindia.com". Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 19 July 2016.
- ^ Sreedhara Menon, A. (2007). A Survey of Kerala History (2007 ed.). Kottayam: DC Books. ISBN 9788126415786.
- ^ "Kudumbashree | About ULBs - Perinthalmanna Municipality". www.kudumbashree.org. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Revenue Divisional Office, Perinthalmanna | Welcome to Malappuram | India". Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Official Website of Malappuram - Perinthalmanna Sub Division". malappuram.keralapolice.gov.in. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ "Block Panchayaths | CRD". rdd.lsgkerala.gov.in. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. District Census Handbook, Malappuram (PDF). Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala.
- ^ "National Geological Monument, from Geological Survey of India website". Archived from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
- ^ Geo-Heritage Sites, Minister of Mines Press release, 09-March-2016
- ^ national geo-heritage of India, INTACH
- ^ Our Currespondent (21 May 2020). "Gulmohar flowers give a different hue to Melattur railway station". Onmanorama. Manorama Online. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Religion – Kerala, Districts and Sub-districts". Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General.
- ^ "Perinthalmanna municipality". lsgkerala. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ "Wards of Perinthalmanna". sec.kerala.gov.in.
- ^ "LOCAL BODY ELECTIONS KERALA - TREND 2020". Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ a b c "Perinthalmanna PS". Kerala police. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ a b c "Perinthalmanna Subdivision". Kerala police.
- ^ "Members - Kerala Legislature". www.niyamasabha.org. Retrieved 20 December 2023.
- ^ "Revenue Portal". village.kerala.gov.in. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
- ^ "Perinthalmanna Block Panchayat | Local Self Government Department". lsgkerala.gov.in. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
External links
- Official website
| |
|---|---|
| States/UTs |
|
| Districts |
|
| Taluks |
|
| Municipal Corporations |
|
| Municipalities |
|
| Other towns |
|
| Historical regions | |
 India portal | |
