Peter Elias
Peter Elias | |
---|---|
Born | (1923-11-23)November 23, 1923 |
Died | December 7, 2001(2001-12-07) (aged 78)[1] Cambridge, Massachusetts |
Alma mater | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Harvard University |
Known for | Binary erasure channel Convolutional code List decoding Arithmetic coding Error exponent Universal code (data compression) Differential pulse-code modulation |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Information theory, Coding theory |
Peter Elias (November 23, 1923 – December 7, 2001[1]) was a pioneer in the field of information theory. Born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, he was a member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty from 1953 to 1991. In 1955, Elias introduced convolutional codes as an alternative to block codes. He also established the binary erasure channel and proposed list decoding of error-correcting codes as an alternative to unique decoding.
Career
Peter Elias was a member of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty from 1953 to 1991. From 1957 until 1966, he served as one of three founding editors of Information and Control.
Awards
Elias received the Claude E. Shannon Award of the IEEE Information Theory Society (1977);[2] the Golden Jubilee Award for Technological Innovation of the IEEE Information Theory Society (1998);[3] and the IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal (2002).[4]
Family background
Peter Elias was born on November 23, 1923, in New Brunswick, New Jersey. His mother Anna Elias (née Wahrhaftig) was born on April 19, 1897, in New York City.[5] His father Nathaniel Mendel Elias,[6] born on February 21, 1895,[7] worked for Thomas Edison in his Edison, New Jersey, laboratory after graduating from Columbia University with a degree in chemical engineering. His paternal grandparents were Emil Elias[8] and Pepi Pauline Cypres (daughter of Peretz Hacohen Cypres and Lea Breindel Cypres[9]) who married in 1889 in Kraków, Poland.[10]
Death
Elias died (at age 78) on December 7, 2001, of Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease.[1]
See also
- Elias coding
References
- ^ a b c Sales, Robert J. (December 10, 2001). "MIT Professor Peter Elias dies at 78; Was computer science pioneer". Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ "Claude E. Shannon Award Recipients". IEEE Information Theory Society. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ "Golden Jubilee Awards for Technological Innovation". IEEE Information Theory Society. Retrieved July 14, 2011.
- ^ "IEEE Richard W. Hamming Medal Recipients" (PDF). IEEE. Retrieved May 29, 2011.
- ^ "Anna Elias". geni_family_tree. 19 April 1897. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "Barbara Elias Wrote Poetry, Was Independent Thinker". The Vineyard Gazette - Martha's Vineyard News. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "Nathanial Mandel Elias". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "Emil Elias". geni_family_tree. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "Pepi Pauline Elias". geni_family_tree. 13 December 1863. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
- ^ "Elliott Feiden Family Collection". www.europeana.eu. Retrieved 2017-06-22.
External links
- Peter Elias at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Robert G. Gallager, "Peter Elias", Biographical Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences (2008)
- Peter Elias papers, MC-0606. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Distinctive Collections, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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- 1972 Claude E. Shannon
- 1973
- 1974 David S. Slepian
- 1975
- 1976 Robert M. Fano
- 1977 Peter Elias
- 1978 Mark Semenovich Pinsker
- 1979 Jacob Wolfowitz
- 1980
- 1981 W. Wesley Peterson
- 1982 Irving S. Reed
- 1983 Robert G. Gallager
- 1984
- 1985 Solomon W. Golomb
- 1986 William Lucas Root
- 1987
- 1988 James Massey
- 1989
- 1990 Thomas M. Cover
- 1991 Andrew Viterbi
- 1992
- 1993 Elwyn Berlekamp
- 1994 Aaron D. Wyner
- 1995 George David Forney
- 1996 Imre Csiszár
- 1997 Jacob Ziv
- 1998 Neil Sloane
- 1999 Tadao Kasami
- 2000 Thomas Kailath
- 2001 Jack Keil Wolf
- 2002 Toby Berger
- 2003 Lloyd R. Welch
- 2004 Robert McEliece
- 2005 Richard Blahut
- 2006 Rudolf Ahlswede
- 2007 Sergio Verdú
- 2008 Robert M. Gray
- 2009 Jorma Rissanen
- 2010 Te Sun Han
- 2011 Shlomo Shamai (Shitz)
- 2012 Abbas El Gamal
- 2013 Katalin Marton
- 2014 János Körner
- 2015 Robert Calderbank
- 2016 Alexander Holevo
- 2017 David Tse
- 2018 Gottfried Ungerboeck
- 2019 Erdal Arıkan
- 2020 Charles Bennett
- 2021 Alon Orlitsky
- 2022 Raymond W. Yeung
- 2023 Rüdiger Urbanke
- 2024 Andrew Barron
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