Peter Maurer

President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (2012–2022)

Peter Maurer (born 1956) is a Swiss diplomat who was the President of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)^[1] from 1 July 2012 until October 2022 and is currently President of the Basel Institute on Governance.

Early life and education

Maurer was born in Thun, Switzerland. He studied History and International Law in Bern, and was awarded a PhD.

Career

In 1987, Maurer entered the Swiss Diplomatic Service (Federal Department of Foreign Affairs), where he held various positions in Bern and Pretoria, South Africa, before being transferred to New York in 1996 as Deputy Permanent Observer at the Swiss Mission to the United Nations. In 2000, he was appointed Ambassador and head of the division in charge of human security at the headquarters of Switzerland's Foreign Ministry in Berne.^[2]

In 2004, Maurer was appointed Ambassador and Permanent Representative of Switzerland to the United Nations in New York. In this position, he endeavoured to integrate Switzerland, which had only recently joined the United Nations, into multilateral networks. In June 2009, the United Nations General Assembly elected Maurer Chairman of the Fifth Committee, in charge of United Nations administrative and budgetary affairs.^[3] In addition, he was elected Chairman of the Burundi Configuration of the UN Peacebuilding Commission. In January 2010, Maurer became Switzerland's State Secretary for Foreign Affairs,^[4] a position he held until he was elected President of the ICRC, succeeding Jakob Kellenberger in June 2012.^[5]

Maurer led the ICRC through a historic budget increase, from 1.1 billion CHF in 2011 to over 1.6 billion CHF in 2015.^[6] In addition, he launched the world’s first "humanitarian impact bond" scheme, in which private investors lend €22 million of five-year funding and their repayments depend on what difference the project makes to its clients’ lives.^[7]

Since 2019, Maurer has been co-chairing the World Economic Forum High-Level Group on Humanitarian Investing, alongside Børge Brende and Kristalina Georgieva.^[8]

In September 2019, he was re-elected as the president of the ICRC for an additional term of 4 years, until October 2022, when he was succeeded by Mirjana Spoljaric Egger.^[9]

While president of the ICRC, Maurer earned an annual salary of up to CHF 437’000, while the ICRC was facing significant budget cuts.^[10]

Other activities

International Gender Champions (IGC), Member (since 2017)^[11]
World Economic Forum (WEF), Member of the Board (since 2014)^[12]
World Economic Forum (WEF), Co-Chair of the Global Future Council on the Future of the Humanitarian System^[13]
International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Member of the Advisory Council^[14]

Awards and honours

2014 Honorary doctorate, University of Basel^[15]
2018 Honorary doctorate, Waseda University^[16]
2023 Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany^[17]
2023 Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun^[18]

References

^ "The president and vice-president of the ICRC". 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
^ "ICRC names new president". 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
^ "Peter Maurer of Switzerland Chair of Fifth Committee". 2009. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
^ "Peter Maurer neuer Staatssekretär im EDA". www.admin.ch. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
^ "Erfolge und Schwierigkeiten". SWI swissinfo.ch (in German). 29 June 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
^ "ICRC Finances". 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
^ Kate Allen (8 September 2017) Red Cross launches "humanitarian impact bond" Financial Times.
^ World Economic Forum 2019 Annual Meeting launching a new Humanitarian Investing Initiative World Economic Forum, press release of 18 January 2019.
^ "Peter Maurer für weitere Amtsperiode als IKRK-Präsident bestätigt". Aargauer Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 26 October 2020.
^ "Hat sich das IKRK verzettelt? Mitarbeiter üben harsche Kritik am Expansionskurs der vergangenen Jahre". Neue Zuericher Zeitung (in Swiss High German). Retrieved 8 July 2023.
^ Members International Gender Champions (IGC).
^ "Peter Maurer Joins Foundation Board, World Economic Forum". 2015. Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
^ Global Future Council: The Future of the Humanitarian System World Economic Forum.
^ Advisory Council International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS).
^ Dies Academicus 2014 at the University of Basel: Honorary Doctorate for ICRC President Peter Maurer University of Basel, press release of 28 November 2014.
^ Honorary Doctorate Conferred on Dr. Peter Maurer, President of the International Committee of the Red Cross Waseda University, press release of 7 December 2018.
^ "Rede: Ordensverleihung an Peter Maurer". Der Bundespräsident (in German). Retrieved 7 February 2023.
^ "令和５年秋の外国人叙勲受章者名簿" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 5 November 2023.

Sources

UN, 15 September 2009. PETER MAURER OF SWITZERLAND CHAIR OF FIFTH COMMITTEE
ICRC, 19 October 2011. ICRC names new president
ICRC, 7 September 2012. Syria: ICRC president concludes visit amid relentless fighting
WEF, 3 November 2014. Peter Maurer Joins Foundation Board, World Economic Forum

External links

Media related to Peter Maurer at Wikimedia Commons
The president of the ICRC

Humanitarian aid

History

1850s, Creation of the Red Cross	Henry Dunant Battle of Solferino A Memory of Solferino Red Cross Movement Geneva Conventions International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission
Post WWII	History of the United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention
21st-century reform attempts	World Humanitarian Summit Grand Bargain Localisation Humanitarian-Development Nexus Inter-Agency Standing Committee Humanitarian Cluster System

Humanitarian
organizations

UN agencies	UNHCR OCHA IOM WFP UNICEF WHO
Red Cross Movement	Seville Agreement ICRC The Federation (IFRC) National Societies Protective Emblems
International agencies	Action Against Hunger Catholic Relief Services CARE Danish Refugee Council International Medical Corps International Rescue Committee Islamic Relief Médecins du Monde Médecins Sans Frontières Mercy Corps Norwegian Refugee Council Oxfam Save the Children World Vision Koyamada International Foundation
Consortiums	NEAR Network CALP Global Refugee-Led Network
Local agencies	BRAC Adeso Network for Refugee Voices Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation