Phrynops geoffroanus

Species of turtle

Phrynops geoffroanus
Conservation status

Least Concern  (IUCN 2.3)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Pleurodira
Family: Chelidae
Genus: Phrynops
Species:
P. geoffroanus
Binomial name
Phrynops geoffroanus
(Schweigger, 1812)[1]
Synonyms[2][3]
Species Synonymy
  • Emys geoffroana
    Schweigger, 1812
  • Emys depressa
    Merrem, 1820
  • Emys viridis
    Spix, 1824
  • Chelodina geoffroana
    — Fitzinger, 1826
  • Phrynops geoffroanus
    — Wagler, 1830
  • Chelys (Hydraspis) depressa
    — Gray, 1831
  • Chelys (Hydraspis) viridis
    — Gray, 1831
  • Emys geoffroyana
    Gray, 1831
    (ex errore)
  • Hydraspis depressa
    — Gray, 1831
  • Hydraspis viridis
    — Gray, 1831
  • Platemys geoffroana
    — Wagler, 1833
  • Platemys geoffreana
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835
    (ex errore)
  • Platemys neuwiedii
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Platemys waglerii
    A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1835
  • Hydraspis (Phrynops) geoffroana
    — Fitzinger, 1835
  • Phrynops geoffroana
    — Fitzinger, 1835
  • Emys geoffroiana
    Temminck & Schlegel, 1835
    (ex errore)
  • Hydraspis wagleri
    — Gray, 1844 (ex errore)
  • Phrynops geoffroyana
    — Gray, 1844
  • Hydraspis geoffroyana
    — Gray, 1856
  • Platemys depressa
    — Strauch, 1862
  • Platemys geoffreyana
    Hensel, 1868 (ex errore)
  • Platemys geoffroyana
    — Hensel, 1868
  • Platemys wagleri
    Boulenger, 1889
  • Rhinemys geoffroana
    Baur, 1890
  • Hydraspis boulengeri
    Bohls, 1895
  • Phrynops wagleri
    Stejneger, 1909
  • Hydraspis lutzi
    Ihering, 1926
  • Phrynops geoffroana geoffroana
    L. Müller, 1939
  • Phrynops geoffrayana
    — E. Williams, 1950
  • Phrynops geoffroanus geoffroanus
    — Wermuth & Mertens, 1961
  • Phrynops boulengeri
    Pritchard, 1979
  • Phrynops lutzi
    — Pritchard, 1979
  • Phrynops (Phrynops) geoffroannus
    Seddon, Georges, Baverstock & McCord, 1997
    (ex errore)
  • Phrynops geoffranus
    Ippi & Flores, 2001 (ex errore)

Phrynops geoffroanus, also commonly known as Geoffroy's side-necked turtle and Geoffroy's toadhead turtle, is a species of large side-necked turtle in the family Chelidae. The species is endemic to South America.

Etymology

The specific name, geoffroanus, is in honor of French naturalist Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire.[4]

Geographic range

P. geoffroanus is found in southwestern Venezuela, southeastern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and eastern Peru, southward and eastward through southwestern Brazil and northern Bolivia to Paraguay and northeastern Argentina, then northward through eastern Brazil.[5] It also occurs in eastern Venezuela,[5] and in adjacent Guyana.[citation needed]

Habitat

The prferred natural habitat of P. geoffroanus is freshwater rivers.[5]

References

  1. ^ Schweigger, Augustus F. (1812). "Prodromus monographiae Cheloniorum ". Königsberger Archiv für Naturwissenschaft und Mathematik 1: 271–368, 406–462. (Emys geoffroana, new species, pp. 302-303). (in Latin).
  2. ^ Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 340–341. doi:10.3897/vz.57.e30895. ISSN 1864-5755.
  3. ^ van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Bour, Roger; Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2012). "Turtles of the World, 2012 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status". Chelonian Research Monographs (5): 000.243–000.328.
  4. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Phrynops geoffroanus, p. 99).
  5. ^ a b c "Phrynops geoffroanus ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phrynops geoffroanus.
Wikispecies has information related to Phrynops geoffroanus.
  • Phrynops geoffroanus. The Reptile Database.

Further reading

  • Boulenger GA (1899). Catalogue of the Chelonians, Rhynchocephalians, and Crocodiles in the British Museum (Natural History). New Edition. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). x + 311 pp. + Plates I-III. (Hydraspis geoffroyana, pp. 223–224).
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Side-necked turtle species
Family
Subfamily
Genus
Subgenus
Chelidae
Chelinae
Acanthochelys
 
Chelus
 
Mesoclemmys
 
Phrynops
 
Platemys
 
Ranacephala
 
Rhinemys
 
Chelodininae
Chelodina
Chelodina
Chelydera
Macrochelodina
Elseya
Elseya
Pelocomastes
Hanwarachelys
Elusor
 
Emydura
 
Myuchelys
 
Rheodytes
 
Hydromedusinae
Hydromedusa
 
Pseudemydurinae
Pseudemydura
 
Pelomedusidae
 
Pelomedusa
 
Pelusios
 
Podocnemididae
 
Erymnochelys
 
Peltocephalus
 
Podocnemis
 
  • Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on Turtles of the World 2021 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status. Key: †=extinct.
Taxon identifiers
Phrynops geoffroanus


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