Pope Felix IV

Pope Saint Felix IV
Bishop of Rome
Detail of a heavily restored contemporary mosaic depicting Felix
Church	Catholic Church
Papacy began	12 July 526
Papacy ended	22 September 530
Predecessor	John I
Successor	Boniface II
Personal details
Born	c. 489–490 Samnium, Ostrogothic Kingdom
Died	22 September 530 (aged 40)
Sainthood
Feast day	30 January
Other popes named Felix

Pope Felix IV (489/490 – 22 September 530) was the bishop of Rome from 12 July 526 to his death. He was the chosen candidate of Ostrogoth King Theodoric the Great, who had imprisoned Felix's predecessor, John I.

Rise

Felix came from Samnium, the son of Castorius. He was elected after a gap of nearly two months after the death of John I, who had died in prison in Ravenna, having completed a diplomatic mission to Constantinople on behalf of the Ostrogoth King Theodoric the Great. The papal electors acceded to the king's demands and chose Felix as pope. Felix's favor in the eyes of the king allowed him to press for greater benefits for the church.^[1] However, Theodoric died later that year, allowing Felix to pursue his own policies in peace.^[2]

Pontificate

Felix built the Santi Cosma e Damiano in the Imperial forums on land donated by Queen Amalasuntha,^[1] and consecrated no fewer than thirty-nine bishops, during his short tenure of four years.^[3] During Felix's pontificate, an imperial edict was passed granting that cases against clergy should be dealt with by the pope or a designated ecclesiastical court. Violation of this ruling would result in a fine, which proceeds were designated for the poor. Felix also defined church teaching on grace and free will in response to a request of Faustus of Riez, in Gaul, on opposing Semi-Pelagianism. As such, Felix approved the teachings of the Council of Orange in 529, which also explained original sin.^[2]

Felix attempted to designate his own successor: Pope Boniface II. The reaction of the Senate was to forbid the discussion of a pope's successor during his lifetime or to accept such a nomination. The majority of the clergy reacted to Felix's activity by nominating Dioscorus as Pope. Only a minority supported Boniface. His feast day is celebrated on 30 January.^[1]

References

External links

1st–4th centuries5th–8th centuries9th–12th centuries13th–16th centuries17th–21st centuriesHistory of the papacy

Antiquity and Early Middle Ages	During the Roman Empire (until 493) Under Constantine (312–337) Ostrogothic Papacy (493–537) Byzantine Papacy (537–752) Frankish Papacy (756–857) Saeculum obscurum (904–964) Crescentii era (974–1012)
High and Late Middle Ages	Tusculan Papacy (1012–1044 / 1048) Conflicts with the HRE (1048–1257) Wandering Papacy Viterbo, 1257–1281 Orvieto, 1262–1297 Perugia, 1228–1304 Avignon Papacy (1309–1378) Western Schism (1378–1417)
Early Modern and Modern Era	Renaissance Papacy (1417–1534) Reformation Papacy (1534–1585) Baroque Papacy (1585–1689) Age of Enlightenment (c. 1640–1740) Revolutionary Papacy (1775–1848) Roman Question (1870–1929) Vatican City (1929–present) World War II (1939–1945) Cold War (1945–1991)