Porto Metro

Light rail system in Porto, Portugal
4 ft 8+12 in) standard gaugeElectrification750 V DC OHLE
System map

Map

The Porto Metro (Portuguese: Metro do Porto) is a light rail network in Porto, Portugal and a key part of the city's public transport system. Being a semi-metro, it runs underground in central Porto and above ground into the city's suburbs using low-floor tram vehicles.[2] The first parts of the system have been in operation since 2002.[3] It is a separate system to Porto's vintage trams.

The network has 6 lines and reaches seven municipalities within the metropolitan Porto area: Porto, Gondomar, Maia, Matosinhos, Póvoa de Varzim, Vila do Conde and Vila Nova de Gaia. It currently has a total of 82 operational stations across 67 kilometres (42 mi) of double track commercial line. Most of the system is at ground level or elevated, but 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) of the network is underground. The system is run by ViaPORTO.

History

Porto Metro train.

Metro do Porto S.A. was founded in 1993, and Line A (blue line) between Senhor de Matosinhos and Trindade in central Porto was the first Porto Metro line to open, in 2002. The line was extended in 2004 to Estádio do Dragão, in time for the Euro 2004 Football championship.

On April 14, 2005, Line B (red line) opened. The Casa da Música concert hall (which has a station on the combined ABCEF line) opened on the same day. Lines A and B are the last legacy of a line which once went from Trindade to Famalicão, originally narrow gauge, opened in 1875, completed in 1881 and switched to metre gauge in 1930. (The stretch from Varzim to Famalicão is now a bicycle trail.)

Line C (green line) opened on July 30, 2005, reaching the centre of Maia. An extension to ISMAI opened in March 2006. Line C uses a stretch formerly part of the Guimarães line which joined the current line at Lousado.

Line D (yellow line) proved the most problematic to excavate and opened in 2005. The line runs from João de Deus and Vila Nova de Gaia in the south before crossing the River Douro and passing through central Porto en route to São João Hospital in the north. The São João Hospital and IPO stations were not brought into service until April 2006 due to safety concerns. In October 2011, it was extended to Santo Ovídio.

Line E (violet line) opened on May 27, 2006, connecting the Airport Francisco Sá Carneiro and Campanhã. Several weeks later, the line was extended to Estádio do Dragão. An end-to-end journey takes 33 minutes, with services departing every 20 minutes.

Line F (orange line) opened on January 2, 2011, connecting the Porto city centre to the Gondomar region in the east, this line runs between Senhora da Hora and Fânzeres.[4]

Lines A, B, C, E & F follow the same course within the City of Porto (between Estádio do Dragão and Senhora da Hora). The transfer point between Line ABCEF and Line D is at Trindade in central Porto; from Trindade to Senhora da Hora, the right of way recycles the original Porto-Varzim-Famalicão/Maia-Trofa-Guimarães trunk line.

Costs and financial results

On board a Porto Metro train
An Andante ticket being validated

As of 2007, the total cost of Porto Metro mass transit public transport system stands on 3,5 billion euros - over 1% of Portugal's GDP. The first phase of the project alone, which was led by the mayors of several Grande Porto (Greater Porto) municipalities including Valentim Loureiro as a chairman of the state-owned company, was 140% more expensive than initially planned – a slippage of over 1,5 billion euros. The Porto Metro state-owned company has reported losses every year, reaching a record loss of 122 million euros in 2006.[5][6]

Rolling Stock

The Metro uses modern Eurotram low-floor, articulated trams. New Flexity Swift LRVs are used on line B, Bx and occasionally line C since 2008, and can reach 100 km/h (62.1 mph). They also have more seats, and can, in common with most modern light rail systems, recover 30% of the total of consumed energy during braking.[citation needed]

The majority of services run with two LRVs coupled together. The Eurotram consists of four main compartments, two in each carriage linked by short corridors, and also features an articulation between the two carriages. They have a capacity of 80 seated and 134 standing passengers.

Tickets

The system uses the "Andante" ticketing system. Machines in stations issue and can recharge Andante Azul - blue "Occasional" tickets, while Andante Gold is a credit-card style "Gold" tickets (which bear a scanned photograph of the holder) that can be purchased in Lojas Andante (Andante Shops). Tickets can also be topped up at Multibanco ATM terminals.

The Porto Metro operates on a proof-of-payment system. Tickets must be validated before travel by scanning them in front of the yellow machines located in stations. A validated occasional ticket allows for unlimited travel within a specified time period, currently 1 hour for the minimum 2-zone ticket, and longer as the number of valid zones increases. The gold passes allow unlimited travel within a pre-defined area, and are available in "anytime" or cheaper "10/16" (off-peak) versions. There is also a daily ticket, known as Andante 24 that allows the user to make unlimited trips within a given day in the zones chosen. For example, a Z3 (3-zone) ticket is valid for 3 zones in any direction of travel from the first validated zone. So, to cover all of the Metro, except the northernmost part of Line B (zones VCD3 and PV_VC), a Z4 ticket is needed, provided it is validated in zone PRT1.

There are no faregates within the Metro; instead, groups of fare inspectors randomly check tickets with hand-held scanners. The current penalty for travelling without a validated ticket is €120.

The metro uses the same zoning system as the majority of public transport providers in the Porto metropolitan area, which is divided by counties, and further divided into numbered sub-zones (for example, VCD3 is the third area of the Vila do Conde county). The PRT1 zone in central Porto is effectively the area contained within the VCI (Via Cintura Interna) inner ring-road, while zones PRT2 and PRT3 are the areas between the VCI and the Estrada da Circunvalação outer ring-road.[citation needed]

The Andante system is being rolled out across the entire Porto public transit network. STCP bus routes and some other bus routes currently accept Andante and the intention is for the entire bus, metro and suburban train network to become integrated. The same ticket cannot be used on downtown Porto trams and the cable car (Funicular dos Guindais). The Andante Azul that tourists typically use are not valid, though the Andante Gold loaded with monthly tickets may be accepted.[citation needed]

Network

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Porto Metro
Legend
Routes[7][8]
Póvoa de Varzim
São Brás
Portas Fronhas
Alto do Pega
Vila do Conde
Santa Clara
Azurara
Árvore
Varziela
Espaço Natureza
Mindelo
Modivas Centro
Modivas Sul
Vilar do Pinheiro
Lidador
Airport interchange Aeroporto
Pedras Rubras
Botica
Verdes
Crestins
Esposade
ISMAI
Custóias
Castêlo da Maia
Mandim
Senhor de Matosinhos
Zona Industrial
Mercado
Fórum da Maia
Brito Capelo
Parque da Maia
Matosinhos Sul
Câmara de Matosinhos
Custió
Parque Real
Araújo
Pedro Hispano
Pias
Estádio do Mar
Cândido dos Reis
Vasco da Gama
Fonte do Cuco
Senhora da Hora
Sete Bicas
Hospital de São João
Viso
IPO
Ramalde
Pólo Universitário
Francos
Salgueiros
Casa da Música
Combatentes
Carolina Michaëlis
Marquês
Lapa
Faria Guimarães
Trindade
Heritage streetcar Aliados
Bolhão
Funicular Mainline rail interchangeHeritage streetcar São Bento
Campo 24 de Agosto
Heroismo
Jardim do Morro
Campanhã Mainline rail interchange
Mainline rail interchange General Torres
Estádio do Dragão
Câmara de Gaia
Contumil Mainline rail interchange
João de Deus
Nasoni
D. João II
Nau Vitória
Santo Ovídio
Levada
Rio Tinto Mainline rail interchange
Campainha
de Baguim
de Carreira
Venda Nova
de Fânzeres

Line A • Line B • Line Bx
Line C • Line D • Line E • Line F

Porto Metro Metro do Porto
Line Length Stations Opened Equipment
Porto Metro Estádio do Dragão – Senhor de Matosinhos 15.6 km
(9.7 mi)
23 7 December 2002 Bombardier Flexity Outlook (Eurotram)
Porto Metro Estádio do Dragão – Póvoa de Varzim 33.6 km
(20.9 mi)
35 13 March 2005 Bombardier Flexity Swift
Porto Metro Campanhã – ISMAI 19.6 km
(12.2 mi)
24 30 July 2005
Porto Metro Hospital São João – Santo Ovídio 9.2 km
(5.7 mi)
16 18 September 2005 Bombardier Flexity Outlook (Eurotram)
Porto Metro Trindade – Aeroporto 13.1 km
(8.1 mi)
21 27 May 2006
Porto Metro Fânzeres – Senhora da Hora 17.4 km
(10.8 mi)
24 2 January 2011
Funicular dos Guindais Ribeira – Batalha 0.3 km
(0.19 mi)
02 19 February 2004 Guindais Funicular

Line A

Line A
Legend
Senhor de Matosinhos
Mercado
Bus interchange
Brito Capelo
Matosinhos Sul
Câmara de Matosinhos
Parque de Real
Pedro Hispano
Estádio do Mar
Vasco da Gama
Zone MTS1
Zone PRT2
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro
Senhora da Hora
Sete Bicas
Viso
Ramalde
Zone PRT2
Zone PRT1
Francos
Casa da Música
Bus interchange
Carolina Michaëlis
Lapa
Trindade
Porto Metro Bus interchange
Bolhão
Bus interchange
Campo 24 de Agosto
Bus interchange
Heroísmo
Campanhã
Comboios de Portugal Bus interchange
Estádio do Dragão
Porto Metro
Porto Metro
This diagram:
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Grassy median of Line A
Senhor de Matosinhos – Estádio do Dragão
  • Travel time: 40 minutes
  • Headway: 10 minutes

Line A or the Blue Line is the main and, historically, most important of the five Porto Metro lines. It has 23 stations.

The line was opened between Trindade and Senhor de Matosinhos on 7 December 2002, by then Prime Minister Barroso. Until the end of 2002 travel was free of charge to allow users to familiarize themselves with the new light rail line. On June 5, 2004, on the occasion of the Euro 2004 European Football Championship, the section between Trindade and Estádio do Dragão was opened.

Service runs every 10 minutes between 07:00 and 20:00 between Senhor de Matosinhos and Estádio do Dragão, with some trips extended to Fânzeres on Line F. Between 6:00 and 7:00 and after 20:00 the frequency is 15 minutes. After 21:00 services only run between Senhor de Matosinhos and Trindade.

Flexity Outlook Eurotrams number 001–072 service the line.

Line B/Bx

Line B/Bx
Legend
Póvoa de Varzim
São Brás
Portas Fronhas
Alto de Pêga
Vila do Conde
Santa Clara
Zone PV_VC
Zone VCD3
Azurara
Árvore
Varziela
Espaço Natureza
Mindelo
Zone VCD3
Zone VCD8
VC Fashion Outlet/Modivas
Modivas Centro
Modivas Sul
Vilar de Pinheiro
Lidador
Pedras Rubras
Porto Metro
Verdes
Zone VCD8
Zone MAI1
Crestins
Esposade
Custóias
Porto Metro
Fonte do Cuco
Zone MAI1
Zone PRT2
Porto Metro
Senhora da Hora
Sete Bicas
Viso
Ramalde
Zone PRT2
Zone PRT1
Francos
Casa da Música
Bus interchange
Carolina Michaëlis
Lapa
Trindade
Porto Metro Bus interchange
Bolhão
Bus interchange
Campo 24 de Agosto
Bus interchange
Heroísmo
Campanhã
Comboios de Portugal Bus interchange
Estádio do Dragão
Porto Metro
This diagram:
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Bombardier Flexity Swift on Line B
Póvoa de Varzim – Estádio do Dragão
  • Travel time (B): 61 minutes
  • Travel time (Bx): 53 minutes
  • Headway: 30 minutes (each service)

Line B or the Red Line has 35 stations and is the longest line of the system. The line reuses, for almost its entire length, the route of the old Póvoa Line, which connected Trindade to Póvoa de Varzim. Line B was Porto Metro's second line to open. Initially the line only ran between Estádio do Dragão and Senhora da Hora, thus sharing the route with Line A. On March 13, 2005, an extension was opened between Senhora da Hora and Pedras Rubras. On March 18, 2006, after successive delays, the final section to Póvoa de Varzim was officially inaugurated.

The line has two types of services between Póvoa de Varzim and Estádio do Dragão: regular, which stops at all stations; and the Bx express, which only stops at Portas Fronhas, Vila do Conde, Varziela, Mindelo and Pedras Rubras, between Póvoa de Varzim and Senhora da Hora. From early summer 2011 the express service was expanded to operate daily.

In July 2016, Porto Metro announced that an additional infill station, Modivas Norte, will be added at The Style Outlet. The work is financed 50% by the mall management and will cost a total of €1.2 million.[9] Although no extensions are planned, consideration was given to use the abandoned Famalicão branch to reach Barreiros, near Avenida 25 de Abril, via Mourões. Beyond Póvoa de Varzim the right-of-way has been converted into a cycle path in order to preserve the branch.

Line C

Line C
Legend
ISMAI
Castêlo da Maia
Mandim
Zona Industrial
Zone MAI2
Zone MAI1
Fórum Maia
Parque Maia
Custió
Araújo
Pias
Cândido dos Reis
Porto Metro Porto Metro
Fonte do Cuco
Zone MAI1
Zone PRT2
Porto Metro
Senhora da Hora
Sete Bicas
Viso
Ramalde
Zone PRT2
Zone PRT1
Francos
Casa da Música
Bus interchange
Carolina Michaëlis
Lapa
Trindade
Porto Metro Bus interchange
Bolhão
Bus interchange
Campo 24 de Agosto
Bus interchange
Heroísmo
Campanhã Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Comboios de Portugal Bus interchange
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro
This diagram:
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ISMAI – Campanhã
  • Travel time: 41 minutes
  • Headway: 15 minutes
  • Line C near the Forum Maia station
    Line C near the Forum Maia station
  • Aliados station entrance
    Aliados station entrance

Line D

Line D
Legend
Santo Ovídio
Bus interchange
D. João II
Bus interchange
João de Deus
Câmara de Gaia
General Torres
Comboios de Portugal
Jardim do Morro
Douro
Zone VNG1
Zone PRT1
São Bento
Comboios de Portugal Bus interchange Funicular dos Guindais
Aliados
Bus interchange
Trindade
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Bus interchange
Faria Guimarães
Marquês
Bus interchange
Combatentes
Salgueiros
Zone PRT1
Zone PRT3
Pólo Universitário
IPO
Hospital São João
Bus interchange
This diagram:
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Santo Ovídio – Hospital São João
Travel time: 25 minutes
Minimum headway: 5 / 10 minutes

Line E

Line E
Legend
Aeroporto
Bus interchange
Botica
Porto Metro
Verdes
Crestins
Zone VCD8
Zone MAI1
Esposade
Custóias
Porto Metro
Fonte do Cuco
Zone MAI1
Zone PRT2
Porto Metro
Senhora da Hora
Sete Bicas
Viso
Ramalde
Zone PRT2
Zone PRT1
Francos
Casa da Música
Bus interchange
Carolina Michaëlis
Lapa
Trindade
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro
Bus interchange
This diagram:
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Aeroporto – Trindade
Travel time: 35 minutes
Headway: 30 minutes

Line F

Line F
Legend
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro
Senhora da Hora
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro
Sete Bicas
Viso
Ramalde
Zone PRT2
Zone PRT1
Francos
Casa da Música
Bus interchange
Carolina Michaëlis
Lapa
Trindade
Porto Metro Bus interchange
Bolhão
Bus interchange
Campo 24 de Agosto
Bus interchange
Heroísmo
Campanhã
Comboios de Portugal Bus interchange
Estádio do Dragão
Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro Porto Metro
Zone PRT1
Zone PRT3
Contumil
Comboios de Portugal
Nasoni
Nau Vitória
Zone PRT3
Zone MAI4
Levada
Rio Tinto
Comboios de Portugal
Campainha
Baguim
Carreira
Zone MAI4
Zone GDM1
Venda Nova
Fânzeres
This diagram:
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Senhora da Hora – Fânzeres
Travel time: 39 minutes
Headway: 15 minutes

Funicular dos Guindais

Car of the funicular. In the background, the Ferdinand Wall of Porto.

The Metro do Porto company also operates the Funicular of Guindais, a cable-car system that was originally built in 1891 and was recently remodelled. It connects the riverside area of Ribeira to higher ground at Batalha, near the São Bento station.

Future expansion

  • Line D: Connection to Vila D'Este. Construction of the 3.15km, 3 station extension began in March of 2021 and the station is planned to enter service at the beginning of 2024.[10]
  • Line G (Pink line): A new 2.7km, 4 station fully underground line which connects Casa da Música to São Bento through Cordoaria.[11] The construction started in 2020 and the line is expected to go into service at the start of 2025.[12][13]
  • Line H (Ruby line): A new 6.74km, 8 station line that will connect Casa da Música station in Porto with Santo Ovídio station in Vila Nova de Gaia. Construction will be put out for bid in 2023 with the line planned to enter service in 2026.[14][15]

Network map

Map

See also

  • iconTrains portal
  • flagPortugal portal

References

  1. ^ https://www.metrodoporto.pt/metrodoporto/uploads/document/file/640/final_relatoriocontas_2022_1.pdf
  2. ^ Sistema de Metro Ligeiro do Porto, retrieved 2024-03-21. (in Portuguese)
  3. ^ Webb, Mary (ed.) (2009). Jane's Urban Transport Systems 2009–2010, p. 277. Coulsdon, Surrey (UK): Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2903-6.
  4. ^ METRO DO PORTO CELEBRA 20 ANOS., retrieved 2024-03-21. (in Portuguese)
  5. ^ Gestores do Metro do Porto recebem €650 mil de prémios, Expresso newspaper, 18 February 2006, accessed March 2007 (in Portuguese)
  6. ^ Metro do Porto fechou exercício com resultado negativo de 122 milhões de euros Archived 2011-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, Diário Económico website, 7 March 2007, accessed March 2007 (in Portuguese)
  7. ^ Official Timetable 2012-2013
  8. ^ UrbanRail.net
  9. ^ "Metro do Porto vai ter nova Estação em Modivas Norte". Retrieved 2016-07-08.
  10. ^ "Metro do Porto divulga novas imagens da futura estação de Vila d'Este" (in Portuguese). Porto Canal. 2023-04-05.
  11. ^ "Mais 6 quilómetros. 7 novas estações. Metro do Porto vai crescer" (in Portuguese). Diário de Notícias. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  12. ^ "A nova linha do Metro do Porto vai ligar a Casa da Música a S. Bento" (in Portuguese). NIT. 7 February 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  13. ^ Rose line got green light by the tribunal of financie
  14. ^ second line in Gaia
  15. ^ A bridge to the future (soon)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Metro do Porto.
  • Porto Metro Official Homepage
  • Official website for the ticketing system
  • Map of the Porto Metro network (.pdf file)
  • Metro do Porto news archive
  • Photos of Metro do Porto's station architecture
  • Flickr's Metro do Porto group
  • Expansion - 2nd and 3rd phases (Portuguese)
  • Porto database / photo gallery and Porto tram list at Urban Electric Transit – in various languages, including English.
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Portugal Urban public transport networks and systems in Portugal
Rapid transit
A Porto Metro train at Jardim do Morro station, Gaia.
Light rail
Trams
Commuter rail
Trolleybuses
* Indicates defunct system. Italics denote planned or under construction systems.
  • v
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Railway lines+ in Portugal
including trolleybuses, cable cars and elevators
IP
Iberian-gauge
railwaysᴮ#
Wyes
  • Agualva
  • Águas de Moura
  • Bombel
  • Ermidas
  • Funcheira
  • Nine†
  • Norte Setil
  • Poceirão
  • São Gemil
  • Sete Rios
  • Tunes†
  • Verride
  • Xabregas
IP
metre-gauge
railways¹#
Linha do Douro
branch lines
Porto-Minho network
  • Alto Minho‡†
  • Braga-Chaves‡†
  • Braga-Guimarães‡†
  • Guimarães
  • Lima‡†°
  • Matosinhos
  • Póvoa e Famalicão
  • São Pedro da Cova‡†
  • Litoral do Minho‡†
  • Lanhoso‡†
  • Transversal do Minho‡†
  • Famalicão‡†
  • Cávado‡†
Vouga/Viseu network
Other
  • Chamusca‡†
  • Penafiel
  • Avis‡†
  • Cacilhas‡†
  • Pedreiras de Caxias†
Other
heavy-rail
lines#
High-speed linesⁱ
  • Aveiro-Salamancaⁱ‡†
  • Évora-Faro-Huelvaⁱ‡†
  • Lisboa-Madridⁱ‡†
  • Lisboa-Portoⁱ‡†
  • Porto-Vigoⁱ‡†
Isolated
port railways
  • Horta²†°
  • Lena¹⁶†°
  • Monges⁶†°
  • Pego do Altar⁶†°
  • Pejão⁶†°
  • Ponta Delgada²†°
  • Pomarão¹†°
  • Funchal¹†°
  • Aljustrel (mines)³†°
  • Alfeite
  • São Pedro da Cova mine†
  • Leixões (port)
  • Panasqueira†
  • Lousal
Tourist, urban,
industrial and
military lines
Metros
Lisbon Metro
  • Blue
  • Yellow
  • Green
  • Red
Porto Metroⁱ
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G‡
Trams
Trolleybuses
  • Amadora‡
  • Braga†
  • Coimbra
  • Porto†
Beach railways
  • Caparica⁶
  • Barril⁶
Other mechanical
non-electric systems
  • Larmanjat⁴⁺†
  • Braga⁹↑
  • Póvoa de Varzim
  • Mira†
  • Torres Novas†
  • Pinhal de Leiria†
  • Escola de Engenharia in Tancos†
  • Ponta Delgada a Furnas e RibeirA Grande‡†
  • Palácio de Cristal†
Horsecars
Funiculars
Cable cars and
rack railways
(including aerial lifts
and people movers)
Surface
Gondola lifts
  • Achadas da Cruz
  • Aroeira‡†
  • Botânico
  • Cabo Girão
  • Cântaro
  • Covão
  • Expo
  • Fajã dos Padres
  • Funchal-Monte
  • Gaia
  • Garajau
  • Lagoa
  • Penha
  • Rocha do Navio
  • Sete Fontes‡
  • Skiparque
  • Torre
  • Viriato
  • Zoo
Elevators
Symbols
Track gauges

+ names abbreviated whenever possible
° heavy rail
# not managed by IP (and/or its predecessors)
† closed (completely)
‡ planned
†† reopened
†‡ reopening planned
‡† cancelled project
‡‡ planned using former project
↑  replaced using former trackbed
² 7 ft 14 in (2,140 mm) Brunel gauge
1,668 mm (5 ft 5+2132 in) Iberian gauge
1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) Standard gauge
¹ 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in) Metre gauge
³ 3 ft (914 mm) 3-foot gauge
900 mm (2 ft 11+716 in) 900 mm gauge
600 mm (1 ft 11+58 in) 2-foot/600 mm gauge
⁴⁺ Larmanjat monorail

Source for IP's network: www.refer.pt/Documentos/Directorio_da_Rede_2010.pdf, page. 54

See also: Rolling stock of Portugal

Authority control databases Edit this at Wikidata
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