Premier of Alberta

First minister for the Canadian province of Alberta

  • The Honourable (formal)
  • Premier (informal)
StatusHead of GovernmentMember ofReports toSeatEdmontonAppointerLieutenant Governor of Alberta
with the confidence of the Alberta LegislatureTerm lengthAt His Majesty's pleasure
contingent on the premier's ability to command confidence in the legislative assemblyFormationSeptember 2, 1905First holderAlexander Cameron RutherfordDeputyDeputy Premier of AlbertaWebsitewww.alberta.ca/premier.aspx Edit this at Wikidata

The premier of Alberta is the first minister for the Canadian province of Alberta, and the province's head of government. The current premier is Danielle Smith, leader of the United Conservative Party, who was sworn in on October 11, 2022.[1]

The premier of the province deals with specific areas relating to Alberta and Alberta's relation on the national scene. The premier acts as a representative for the Legislative Assembly of Alberta and the Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) are in turn the representatives of the people of Alberta.

Duties and functions

To be effective, accountable and in line with custom, the premier is expected to hold a seat in the legislature, so the premier serves as the MLA for a riding and is elected as MLA by the constituents of that constituency. As with most government leaders in a parliamentary system, the premier usually wins his or her own election as MLA easily. However, on occasion, a premier has not been re-elected to their seat in a general election, forcing them to run in a by-election in a constituency that comes empty by the resignation of the sitting MLA or other incident. The most recent case of this was Don Getty, who lost his Edmonton-Whitemud seat in the 1989 election and then ran and was elected in a by-election in Stettler. In 2022 Danielle Smith was elected party leader without holding a seat in the legislative assembly, thus becoming premier, and within a few weeks won a seat in a by-election.

The premier of Alberta's responsibilities include administering provincial laws, enacting legislation, and regulating industry. The premier is responsible for promoting Alberta's interests via the federal government and serves as the chief representative of Alberta to the rest of Canada.

List of premiers

References

  1. ^ Austen, Ian (30 May 2023). "After a Hard-Right Turn, Alberta's Conservatives Retain Power". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 October 2023.

Further reading

  • Perry, Sandra E.; Craig, Jessica J. (2006). The Mantle of Leadership: Premiers of the Northwest Territories and Alberta. Edmonton, Alberta: Legislative Assembly of Alberta. ISBN 0-9689217-2-8.
  • Bradford J. Rennie, ed. (2004). Alberta Premiers of the Twentieth Century. Regina, Saskatchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center, University of Regina. ISBN 978-0-88977-151-2.
Order of precedence
Preceded by Order of precedence in Alberta
as of 2022[update]
Succeeded by
Frans Slatter, Acting Chief Justice of the Court of Appeal of Alberta
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Crown in Alberta
Lieutenant Governor
Premier
Legislature
Political parties
Elections