Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym

Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont
(m. 1823; died 1845)
IssueHouseAscaniaFatherVictor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-HoymMotherPrincess Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg

Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (20 May 1802 – 1 August 1858) was a German princess who was the consort of George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont and regent of George Victor, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont.

Life

Emma was one of the four daughters of the prince Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (1767–1812) from his marriage to Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg (1776–1841), daughter of Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg. She grew up together with her sisters in Hoym in Anhalt and was carefully educated. Their great-uncle, Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, had waived his right of succession in Schaumburg and the County of Holzappel in 1811 in favour of his great-niece, but in 1828 this decision was overruled.[1]

After her husband's death in 1852, she ruled Waldeck and Pyrmont as Regent for her minor son George Victor. Among her first acts was a reform of the Waldeck contingent of the federal army, implemented in 1845 by Prussian officers.[2] The Revolutions of 1848 took place during Emma's reign; in Waldeck they led to a new parliament being convened.[3] Emma's reign has been described as an important phase in the history of Waldeck, with a complete overhaul of the organisation of the state.

The Emma Waterfall in the Gastein Valley was named after her, as was her granddaughter Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont, who served as queen regent of the Netherlands. A double thaler issued in 1847 was known as Fat Emma.[4]

Marriage and issue

Emma married on 26 June 1823 at Schaumburg Castle, George II, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont (1789–1845). The couple had five children:

Ancestry

Ancestors of Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
16. Lebrecht, Prince of Anhalt-Zeitz-Hoym
8. Victor I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
17. Charlotte of Nassau-Dillenburg
4. Charles Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
18. William Maurice, Count of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein
9. Charlotte Louise of Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein
19. Anna Amalia of Isenburg-Büdingen
2. Victor II, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
20. William Maurice, Count of Solms-Braunfels
10. Frederick William I, Prince of Solms-Braunfels
21. Magdalene Sophie of Hesse-Homburg
5. Amalie Eleonore of Solms-Braunfels
22. Carl Otto, Count of Solms-Laubach
11. Sophie of Solms-Laubach
23. Louise Albertine of Schönburg-Waldenburg
1. Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
24. John Ernst, Count of Nassau-Weilburg
12. Charles August, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
25. Maria Polyxena of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Hartenburg
6. Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
26. George August, Count of Nassau-Idstein
13. Auguste Friederike of Nassau-Saarbrücken-Idstein
27. Henriette Dorothea of Oettingen-Oettingen
3. Amelia of Nassau-Weilburg
28. John William Friso, Prince of Orange
14. William IV, Prince of Orange
29. Landgravine Marie Louise of Hesse-Kassel
7. Princess Carolina of Orange-Nassau
30. George II of Great Britain
15. Anne, Princess Royal
31. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach

References

  • Das Fürstenthum Waldeck-Pyrmont seit 1848, in: Unsere Zeit, F. A. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1862, p. 681 ff Online
  • A. Rauch, Parlamentarisches Taschenbuch enthaltend die Verfassung ..., Erlangen, 1849, (Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym, p. 200, at Google Books)

External links

  • WOMEN IN POWER 1840-1870: 1845-52 Regent Dowager Princess Emma von Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym of Waldeck-Pyrmont. In: Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership.

Footnotes

  1. ^ Christian von Stramberg, Anton Joseph Weidenbach: Denkwürdiger und nützlicher Rheinischer Antiquarius, R. F. Hergt, Koblenz, 1853, p. 322
  2. ^ Ingeborg Schnack: Lebensbilder aus Kurhessen und Waldeck 1830-1930, vol. 20, part 6, N. G. Elwert, Marburg, 1958, p. 366
  3. ^ see Rauch
  4. ^ Dicke Emma. Page at MiMi.hu
Princess Emma of Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym
Born: 20 May 1802 Died: 1 August 1858
German royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Princess Augusta of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont
26 June 1823 – 15 May 1845
Vacant
Title next held by
Princess Helena of Nassau
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