Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah

Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
King of Nepal
Reign	17 May 1881 – 11 December 1911
Coronation	1 December 1881[citation needed]
Predecessor	Surendra Bikram Shah
Successor	Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
Born	18 August 1875 Basantapur, Nepal
Died	11 December 1911 (aged 36) (Poisoned) Kathmandu, Nepal
Spouse	Raman Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah Divyeshwari Lakshmi Devi Shah Kirti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah Durga Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah
Issue	Princess Lakshmi Princess Rama Princess Tara King Tribhuvan Princess Suman
Regnal name Shree Paanch Maharajadhiraj Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev
Dynasty	Shah
Father	Trailokya Bir Bikram Shah
Mother	Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya Lakshmi Devi
Religion	Hinduism

Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: श्री ५ महाराजाधिराज पृथ्वी वीर विक्रम शाह देव), (18 August 1875 – 11 December 1911) was the seventh King of Nepal. Among the most notable events of his reign were the introduction of the first automobiles to Nepal, and the creation of strict water and sanitation systems for much of the country. King Prithvi's eldest child was Princess Lakshmi, who was married to Field Marshal Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.^[1] She was made the Crown Princess and was heir to Nepal's throne until she was 11, when her brother Tribhuvan was born. Until then King Prithvi only had four daughters and four from another wife.^[2]

While King Prithvi was kept at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, his brothers, who were his closest allies and confidants were exiled to palaces across Nepal including in Palpa, Birgunj and Dhankuta from the Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, to prevent any repeated attempts at regaining royal prerogatives. Due to some of their increasing influence in state matters, fears of a coup arose and thus, movement restrictions imposed on the family became much more severe following the end of Prime Minister Bir Sumsher's rule with Chandra Sumsher on the Prime Ministerial throne, especially in relation to getting an audience with their half brother King Prithvi at the Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Kathmandu.

Much like his father, King Prithvi died under suspicious circumstances at a relatively young age, and his son Tribhuvan ascended the throne.

Honours

• Sovereign of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (1896).^{[citation needed]}

Ancestry

References

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Heads of state of Nepal

Kings

• Prithvi Narayan Shah
• Pratap Singh Shah
• Rana Bahadur Shah
• Girvan Yuddha Bikram Shah
• Rajendra Bikram Shah
• Surendra Bikram Shah
• Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
• Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
• Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
• Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
• Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
• Birendra Bir Bikram Shah
• Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah
• Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah

Presidents

• Girija Prasad Koirala^*
• Ram Baran Yadav
• Bidya Devi Bhandari
• Ram Chandra Poudel

• ^*acting head of state
• Girija Prasad Koirala^*
• Ram Sahaya Yadav

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