Provinces of Burundi

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Burundi is divided into eighteen provinces, each named after their respective capital with the exception of Bujumbura Rural.

Burundi's provinces and communes were created on Christmas Day in 1959 by a Belgian colonial decree. They replaced the pre-existing system of chieftains.[1]

In 2000, the province encompassing Bujumbura was separated into two provinces, Bujumbura Rural and Bujumbura Mairie.[2] The newest province, Rumonge, was created on 26 March 2015 from portions of Bujumbura Rural and Bururi.[3]

In July 2022, the government of Burundi announced a complete overhaul of the country's territorial subdivisions. The proposed change would reduce the amounts of provinces from 18 to 5, and reduce the amount of communes from 119 to 42. The change needs the approval of the National Assembly and the Senate to take effect.[1][4]

Province Capital Area
(km2) [5]
Population
(2008 census)[6]
Density (per km2) Communes
Eastern Burundi
Cankuzo Cankuzo 1,964.54 228,873 116.5 5
Gitega Gitega 1,978.96 725,223 366.5 11
Rutana Rutana 1,959.45 333,510 170.2 6
Ruyigi Ruyigi 2,338.88 400,530 171.2 7
Northern Burundi
Karuzi Karuzi 1,457.40 436,443 299.5 7
Kayanza Kayanza 1,233.24 585,412 474.7 9
Kirundo Kirundo 1,703.34 628,256 368.8 7
Muyinga Muyinga 1,836.26 632,409 344.4 7
Ngozi Ngozi 1,473.86 660,717 448.3 9
Southern Burundi
Bururi Bururi 1,644.68 313,102 190.4 6
Makamba Makamba 1,959.60 430,899 219.9 6
Rumonge Rumonge 1,079.72 352,026 326.0 5
Western Burundi
Bubanza Bubanza 1,089.04 338,023 310.4 5
Bujumbura Mairie Bujumbura 86.52 497,166 5746.3 13
Bujumbura Rural Isale[7] 1,059.84 464,818 438.6 9
Cibitoke Cibitoke 1,635.53 460,435 281.5 6
Muramvya Muramvya 695.52 292,589 420.7 5
Mwaro Mwaro 839.60 273,143 325.3 6



See also

References

  1. ^ a b bdiagnews (2022-07-14). "Burundi : Proposition - 5 provinces au lieu de 18 et 42 communes au lieu de 119". Nouvelles du Burundi - Africa Generation News. Retrieved 2022-07-29.
  2. ^ Eggers, p. xlix.
  3. ^ Nkurunziza, Pierre (26 March 2015). "LOI No 1/10 DU 26 MARS 2015 PORTANT CREATION DE LA PROVINCE DU RUMONGE ET DELIMITATION DES PROVINCES DE BUJUMBURA, BURURI ET RUMONGE" (PDF). Presidential Cabinet, Republic of Burundi. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  4. ^ "Why Burundi will only have 5 provinces instead of 18?". RegionWeek. 2023-01-11. Retrieved 2023-06-19.
  5. ^ "Burundi: administrative units, extended". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  6. ^ Law, Gwillim. "Provinces of Burundi". Statoids. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
  7. ^ Nkurunziza, Pierre (26 March 2015). "LOI No 1/10 DU 26 MARS 2015 PORTANT CREATION DE LA PROVINCE DU RUMONGE ET DELIMITATION DES PROVINCES DE BUJUMBURA, BURURI ET RUMONGE" (PDF). Presidential Cabinet, Republic of Burundi. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
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