Pryazovia

Northern coastal region of the Sea of Azov
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Approximate location of Pryazovia.
Legend: Приозів'я - Pryazovia; Озівське море - Sea of Azov; Чорне море - Black Sea
Ukrainian river basins in Pryazovia
2022 Russian occupation of Ukraine
Priazovian Greeks (2009)

Pryazovia (Ukrainian: Приазов'я, sometimes spelled Приозів'я,[a] Pryozivia; Russian: Приазовье, romanized: Priazovye) or literally Cis-Azov region is usually used to refer to the geographic area of the north coast of the Sea of Azov.[1] It is located in the southern part of the Azov-Kuban Lowland within the East European Plain, which surrounds the Sea of Azov for most of the stretch of coastline. In a more general sense it may mean the Azov Sea littoral, and conversely, to be more specific, it may also be referred to as the Northern Priazovye.

Geography

The (Northern) Priazovye consists of the southern parts of Donetsk Oblast and Zaporizhzhia Oblast and the eastern part of Kherson Oblast - parts of Ukraine and the western part of Rostov Oblast of Russia.

It is a small part in the south of the vast East European Plain.The southern edge of the Ukrainian Shield overlaps with Eastern Pryazovia. The natural Northern borders of Northwestern Pryazovia are the Azov Upland and the Donets Ridge.

Major rivers include Kalmius and Mius.

History

Following annexation and liquidation of Crimean Khanate, between 1783 and 1802 this land was part of Imperial Russian Novorossiya Governorate in the historical area of Novorossiya ("New Russia").

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the whole of Pryazovia was occupied by Russian troops. The most fierce battle in the area was the Siege of Mariupol.

Population

Ukraine's Greek minority population of 91,000 (in 2021) live mostly in the Pryazovia region, as a result of the Emigration of Christians from the Crimea in 1778.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ pre-Ukrainian orthography of 1933

References

  1. ^ Hurska, Alla (12 February 2019). "Russia's Hybrid Strategy in the Sea of Azov: Divide and Antagonize (Part Two)". Vol. 16, no. 18. The Jamestown Foundation. Eurasia Daily Monitor.
  2. ^ "Azov Sea Greeks Are Reviving Their Heritage in Ukraine", www.facebook.com/ukraineworld.org, retrieved 2021-08-18

47°00′N 36°36′E / 47.0°N 36.6°E / 47.0; 36.6

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