Ramón Lamoneda
Ramón Lamoneda | |
---|---|
General secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party | |
In office September 1938 – 1942 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 9 June 1892 Begíjar, Jaén |
Died | 27 February 1971(1971-02-27) (aged 78) Mexico City |
Signature | |
Ramón Lamoneda (1892–1971) was a Spanish typographer and socialist politician who was the first general secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
Early life
Lamoneda was born in Begíjar, Jaén, on 9 June 1892.[1] His family moved to Madrid in 1904.[2]
Career
He began his career as a typographer in Madrid and became a member of the Graphic Federation of the General Union of Workers and the Socialist Youth group.[1] Lamoneda went to Belgium in 1913 to attend the courses at the International Socialist School where he studied the work by Centrale d’Éducation Ouvrière.[3] In August 1914 he joined the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party,[1] and Manuel Núñez de Arenas and he were responsible for running of the party's education institution, Central de Educación Socialista, which was founded in 1913 to train future administrators.[3] Lamoneda left the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and joined the Communist Party in the 1920s.[4] However, later he rejoined the Socialist Party.[1] He and Mariano Garcia Cortes edited a socialist magazine entitled Nuestra Palabra.[5]
Lamoneda was a deputy for the Cortes Generales for Granada following the elections in 1933 and 1936.[1] In September 1938 he became the first general secretary of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.[6][7] He was in office until 1942.[6]
Later years and death
In 1946 he went into exile in Mexico where he worked as a type director at various publishing houses.[6] He died in Mexico City on 27 February 1971.[6]
From 1946 to 2009 Lamoneda was not mentioned in the history of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.[2] Lamoneda's membership status was rehabilitated on 12 December 2009 in a ceremony held in Madrid, and his membership card was given to his children.[2]
References
- ^ a b c d e "Ramón Lamoneda Fernández". Real Academia de la Historia. 2018. Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ a b c "En Recuerdo de Ramón Lamoneda" (in Spanish). PSOE. 6 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2021.
- ^ a b Jean‐Louis Guereña (2006). "European Influences in Spanish Popular Education: The Case of the Socialist Casa Del Pueblo of Madrid and the Belgian Model (1897–1929)". History of Education. 35 (1): 39–40. doi:10.1080/00467600500419851. S2CID 143044719.
- ^ Roberto Villa García (2009). "The Failure of Electoral Modernization: The Elections of May 1936 in Granada". Journal of Contemporary History. 44 (3): 411. doi:10.1177/0022009409104116. S2CID 220878908.
- ^ Paul Preston (January 1977). "The Origins of the Socialist Schism in Spain, 1917-31". Journal of Contemporary History. 12 (1): 104. doi:10.1177/002200947701200105. S2CID 162423505.
- ^ a b c d Abdón Mateos López (2012). "Ramón Lamoneda, un marxista revolucionario en la Secretaría General del PSOE, 1936-1942". Historia del presente (19): 143–154. ISSN 1579-8135.
- ^ Helen Graham (1991). Socialism and War: The Spanish Socialist Party in Power and Crisis, 1936-1939. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-521-39257-0.
External links
- Media related to Ramón Lamoneda at Wikimedia Commons
- v
- t
- e
Secretaries-General |
|
---|---|
Deputy Secretaries-General |
|
Presidents |
|
Regional wings | |
---|---|
Affiliated organisations |
|
Former affiliated organisations |
|
- 1st (1888)
- 2nd (1890)
- 3rd (1892)
- 4th (1894)
- 5th (1899)
- 6th (1902)
- 7th (1905)
- 8th (1908)
- 9th (1912)
- 10th (1915)
- 11th (1918)
- Ext. (1919)
- Ext. (1920)
- Ext. (1921)
- 12th (1925)
- 13th (1932)
- 14th (1944)
- 15th (1946)
- 16th (1948)
- Ext. (1948)
- 17th (1950)
- Ext. (1951)
- 18th (1952)
- 19th (1955)
- 20th (1958)
- 21st (1961)
- 22nd (1964)
- 23rd (1967)
- 24th (1970)
- 25th (1972)
- 26th (1974)
- 27th (1976)
- 28th (1979)
- Ext. (1979)
- 29th (1981)
- 30th (1984)
- 31st (1988)
- 32nd (1990)
- 33rd (1994)
- 34th (1997)
- 35th (2000)
- 36th (2004)
- 37th (2008)
- 38th (2012)
- Ext. (2014)
- 39th (2017)
- 40th (2021)